2018-04-10 10:11:46 +08:00
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#ifndef JEMALLOC_INTERNAL_HOOK_H
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#define JEMALLOC_INTERNAL_HOOK_H
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#include "jemalloc/internal/tsd.h"
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/*
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* This API is *extremely* experimental, and may get ripped out, changed in API-
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* and ABI-incompatible ways, be insufficiently or incorrectly documented, etc.
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*
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* It allows hooking the stateful parts of the API to see changes as they
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* happen.
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*
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* Allocation hooks are called after the allocation is done, free hooks are
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* called before the free is done, and expand hooks are called after the
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* allocation is expanded.
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*
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* For realloc and rallocx, if the expansion happens in place, the expansion
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* hook is called. If it is moved, then the alloc hook is called on the new
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2018-04-20 07:44:25 +08:00
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* location, and then the free hook is called on the old location (i.e. both
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* hooks are invoked in between the alloc and the dalloc).
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2018-04-10 10:11:46 +08:00
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*
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2018-04-20 07:44:25 +08:00
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* If we return NULL from OOM, then usize might not be trustworthy. Calling
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* realloc(NULL, size) only calls the alloc hook, and calling realloc(ptr, 0)
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* only calls the free hook. (Calling realloc(NULL, 0) is treated as malloc(0),
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* and only calls the alloc hook).
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2018-04-10 10:11:46 +08:00
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*
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* Reentrancy:
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2018-05-16 05:15:43 +08:00
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* Reentrancy is guarded against from within the hook implementation. If you
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* call allocator functions from within a hook, the hooks will not be invoked
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* again.
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2018-04-10 10:11:46 +08:00
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* Threading:
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* The installation of a hook synchronizes with all its uses. If you can
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* prove the installation of a hook happens-before a jemalloc entry point,
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* then the hook will get invoked (unless there's a racing removal).
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*
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* Hook insertion appears to be atomic at a per-thread level (i.e. if a thread
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* allocates and has the alloc hook invoked, then a subsequent free on the
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* same thread will also have the free hook invoked).
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*
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* The *removal* of a hook does *not* block until all threads are done with
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* the hook. Hook authors have to be resilient to this, and need some
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* out-of-band mechanism for cleaning up any dynamically allocated memory
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* associated with their hook.
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* Ordering:
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* Order of hook execution is unspecified, and may be different than insertion
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* order.
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*/
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2018-05-01 07:24:36 +08:00
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#define HOOK_MAX 4
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2018-04-10 10:11:46 +08:00
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enum hook_alloc_e {
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hook_alloc_malloc,
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hook_alloc_posix_memalign,
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hook_alloc_aligned_alloc,
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hook_alloc_calloc,
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hook_alloc_memalign,
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hook_alloc_valloc,
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2022-04-20 10:51:27 +08:00
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hook_alloc_pvalloc,
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2018-04-10 10:11:46 +08:00
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hook_alloc_mallocx,
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/* The reallocating functions have both alloc and dalloc variants */
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hook_alloc_realloc,
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hook_alloc_rallocx,
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};
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/*
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* We put the enum typedef after the enum, since this file may get included by
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* jemalloc_cpp.cpp, and C++ disallows enum forward declarations.
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*/
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typedef enum hook_alloc_e hook_alloc_t;
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enum hook_dalloc_e {
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hook_dalloc_free,
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hook_dalloc_dallocx,
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hook_dalloc_sdallocx,
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/*
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* The dalloc halves of reallocation (not called if in-place expansion
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* happens).
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*/
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hook_dalloc_realloc,
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hook_dalloc_rallocx,
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};
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typedef enum hook_dalloc_e hook_dalloc_t;
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enum hook_expand_e {
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hook_expand_realloc,
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hook_expand_rallocx,
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hook_expand_xallocx,
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};
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typedef enum hook_expand_e hook_expand_t;
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typedef void (*hook_alloc)(
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void *extra, hook_alloc_t type, void *result, uintptr_t result_raw,
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uintptr_t args_raw[3]);
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typedef void (*hook_dalloc)(
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void *extra, hook_dalloc_t type, void *address, uintptr_t args_raw[3]);
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typedef void (*hook_expand)(
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void *extra, hook_expand_t type, void *address, size_t old_usize,
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size_t new_usize, uintptr_t result_raw, uintptr_t args_raw[4]);
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typedef struct hooks_s hooks_t;
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struct hooks_s {
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hook_alloc alloc_hook;
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hook_dalloc dalloc_hook;
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hook_expand expand_hook;
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2018-04-27 06:46:08 +08:00
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void *extra;
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2018-04-10 10:11:46 +08:00
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};
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2018-04-24 09:07:40 +08:00
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/*
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* Begin implementation details; everything above this point might one day live
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* in a public API. Everything below this point never will.
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*/
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/*
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* The realloc pathways haven't gotten any refactoring love in a while, and it's
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* fairly difficult to pass information from the entry point to the hooks. We
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* put the informaiton the hooks will need into a struct to encapsulate
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* everything.
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*
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* Much of these pathways are force-inlined, so that the compiler can avoid
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* materializing this struct until we hit an extern arena function. For fairly
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* goofy reasons, *many* of the realloc paths hit an extern arena function.
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* These paths are cold enough that it doesn't matter; eventually, we should
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* rewrite the realloc code to make the expand-in-place and the
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* free-then-realloc paths more orthogonal, at which point we don't need to
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* spread the hook logic all over the place.
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*/
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typedef struct hook_ralloc_args_s hook_ralloc_args_t;
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struct hook_ralloc_args_s {
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/* I.e. as opposed to rallocx. */
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bool is_realloc;
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/*
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* The expand hook takes 4 arguments, even if only 3 are actually used;
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* we add an extra one in case the user decides to memcpy without
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* looking too closely at the hooked function.
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*/
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uintptr_t args[4];
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};
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2018-04-10 10:11:46 +08:00
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/*
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* Returns an opaque handle to be used when removing the hook. NULL means that
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* we couldn't install the hook.
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*/
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2023-07-06 04:33:34 +08:00
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bool hook_boot(void);
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2018-04-10 10:11:46 +08:00
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2023-07-07 07:27:56 +08:00
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void *hook_install(tsdn_t *tsdn, hooks_t *to_install);
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2018-04-10 10:11:46 +08:00
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/* Uninstalls the hook with the handle previously returned from hook_install. */
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void hook_remove(tsdn_t *tsdn, void *opaque);
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/* Hooks */
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void hook_invoke_alloc(hook_alloc_t type, void *result, uintptr_t result_raw,
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uintptr_t args_raw[3]);
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void hook_invoke_dalloc(hook_dalloc_t type, void *address,
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uintptr_t args_raw[3]);
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void hook_invoke_expand(hook_expand_t type, void *address, size_t old_usize,
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size_t new_usize, uintptr_t result_raw, uintptr_t args_raw[4]);
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#endif /* JEMALLOC_INTERNAL_HOOK_H */
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