2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
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<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
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<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl"
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href="http://docbook.sourceforge.net/release/xsl/current/manpages/docbook.xsl"?>
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<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
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]>
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<refentry>
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<refentryinfo>
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<title>User Manual</title>
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<productname>jemalloc</productname>
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<releaseinfo role="version">@jemalloc_version@</releaseinfo>
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<authorgroup>
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<author>
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<firstname>Jason</firstname>
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<surname>Evans</surname>
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<personblurb>Author</personblurb>
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</author>
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</authorgroup>
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</refentryinfo>
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<refmeta>
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<refentrytitle>JEMALLOC</refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
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</refmeta>
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<refnamediv>
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<refdescriptor>jemalloc</refdescriptor>
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<refname>jemalloc</refname>
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<!-- Each refname causes a man page file to be created. Only if this were
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the system malloc(3) implementation would these files be appropriate.
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<refname>malloc</refname>
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<refname>calloc</refname>
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<refname>posix_memalign</refname>
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2012-03-14 03:55:21 +08:00
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<refname>aligned_alloc</refname>
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2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
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<refname>realloc</refname>
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<refname>free</refname>
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Implement the *allocx() API.
Implement the *allocx() API, which is a successor to the *allocm() API.
The *allocx() functions are slightly simpler to use because they have
fewer parameters, they directly return the results of primary interest,
and mallocx()/rallocx() avoid the strict aliasing pitfall that
allocm()/rallocx() share with posix_memalign(). The following code
violates strict aliasing rules:
foo_t *foo;
allocm((void **)&foo, NULL, 42, 0);
whereas the following is safe:
foo_t *foo;
void *p;
allocm(&p, NULL, 42, 0);
foo = (foo_t *)p;
mallocx() does not have this problem:
foo_t *foo = (foo_t *)mallocx(42, 0);
2013-12-13 14:35:52 +08:00
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<refname>mallocx</refname>
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<refname>rallocx</refname>
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<refname>xallocx</refname>
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<refname>sallocx</refname>
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<refname>dallocx</refname>
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2014-08-29 03:41:48 +08:00
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<refname>sdallocx</refname>
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Implement the *allocx() API.
Implement the *allocx() API, which is a successor to the *allocm() API.
The *allocx() functions are slightly simpler to use because they have
fewer parameters, they directly return the results of primary interest,
and mallocx()/rallocx() avoid the strict aliasing pitfall that
allocm()/rallocx() share with posix_memalign(). The following code
violates strict aliasing rules:
foo_t *foo;
allocm((void **)&foo, NULL, 42, 0);
whereas the following is safe:
foo_t *foo;
void *p;
allocm(&p, NULL, 42, 0);
foo = (foo_t *)p;
mallocx() does not have this problem:
foo_t *foo = (foo_t *)mallocx(42, 0);
2013-12-13 14:35:52 +08:00
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<refname>nallocx</refname>
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2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
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<refname>mallctl</refname>
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<refname>mallctlnametomib</refname>
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<refname>mallctlbymib</refname>
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Implement the *allocx() API.
Implement the *allocx() API, which is a successor to the *allocm() API.
The *allocx() functions are slightly simpler to use because they have
fewer parameters, they directly return the results of primary interest,
and mallocx()/rallocx() avoid the strict aliasing pitfall that
allocm()/rallocx() share with posix_memalign(). The following code
violates strict aliasing rules:
foo_t *foo;
allocm((void **)&foo, NULL, 42, 0);
whereas the following is safe:
foo_t *foo;
void *p;
allocm(&p, NULL, 42, 0);
foo = (foo_t *)p;
mallocx() does not have this problem:
foo_t *foo = (foo_t *)mallocx(42, 0);
2013-12-13 14:35:52 +08:00
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<refname>malloc_stats_print</refname>
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<refname>malloc_usable_size</refname>
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2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
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-->
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<refpurpose>general purpose memory allocation functions</refpurpose>
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</refnamediv>
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<refsect1 id="library">
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<title>LIBRARY</title>
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<para>This manual describes jemalloc @jemalloc_version@. More information
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can be found at the <ulink
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2016-09-13 02:56:24 +08:00
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url="http://jemalloc.net/">jemalloc website</ulink>.</para>
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2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
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</refsect1>
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<refsynopsisdiv>
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<title>SYNOPSIS</title>
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<funcsynopsis>
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2014-10-06 03:05:37 +08:00
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<funcsynopsisinfo>#include <<filename class="headerfile">jemalloc/jemalloc.h</filename>></funcsynopsisinfo>
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2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
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<refsect2>
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<title>Standard API</title>
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<funcprototype>
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<funcdef>void *<function>malloc</function></funcdef>
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<paramdef>size_t <parameter>size</parameter></paramdef>
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</funcprototype>
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<funcprototype>
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<funcdef>void *<function>calloc</function></funcdef>
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<paramdef>size_t <parameter>number</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>size_t <parameter>size</parameter></paramdef>
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</funcprototype>
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<funcprototype>
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<funcdef>int <function>posix_memalign</function></funcdef>
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<paramdef>void **<parameter>ptr</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>size_t <parameter>alignment</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>size_t <parameter>size</parameter></paramdef>
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</funcprototype>
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2012-03-14 03:55:21 +08:00
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<funcprototype>
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<funcdef>void *<function>aligned_alloc</function></funcdef>
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<paramdef>size_t <parameter>alignment</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>size_t <parameter>size</parameter></paramdef>
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</funcprototype>
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2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
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<funcprototype>
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<funcdef>void *<function>realloc</function></funcdef>
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<paramdef>void *<parameter>ptr</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>size_t <parameter>size</parameter></paramdef>
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</funcprototype>
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<funcprototype>
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<funcdef>void <function>free</function></funcdef>
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<paramdef>void *<parameter>ptr</parameter></paramdef>
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</funcprototype>
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</refsect2>
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<refsect2>
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<title>Non-standard API</title>
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<funcprototype>
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Implement the *allocx() API.
Implement the *allocx() API, which is a successor to the *allocm() API.
The *allocx() functions are slightly simpler to use because they have
fewer parameters, they directly return the results of primary interest,
and mallocx()/rallocx() avoid the strict aliasing pitfall that
allocm()/rallocx() share with posix_memalign(). The following code
violates strict aliasing rules:
foo_t *foo;
allocm((void **)&foo, NULL, 42, 0);
whereas the following is safe:
foo_t *foo;
void *p;
allocm(&p, NULL, 42, 0);
foo = (foo_t *)p;
mallocx() does not have this problem:
foo_t *foo = (foo_t *)mallocx(42, 0);
2013-12-13 14:35:52 +08:00
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<funcdef>void *<function>mallocx</function></funcdef>
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<paramdef>size_t <parameter>size</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>int <parameter>flags</parameter></paramdef>
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2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
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</funcprototype>
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<funcprototype>
|
Implement the *allocx() API.
Implement the *allocx() API, which is a successor to the *allocm() API.
The *allocx() functions are slightly simpler to use because they have
fewer parameters, they directly return the results of primary interest,
and mallocx()/rallocx() avoid the strict aliasing pitfall that
allocm()/rallocx() share with posix_memalign(). The following code
violates strict aliasing rules:
foo_t *foo;
allocm((void **)&foo, NULL, 42, 0);
whereas the following is safe:
foo_t *foo;
void *p;
allocm(&p, NULL, 42, 0);
foo = (foo_t *)p;
mallocx() does not have this problem:
foo_t *foo = (foo_t *)mallocx(42, 0);
2013-12-13 14:35:52 +08:00
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<funcdef>void *<function>rallocx</function></funcdef>
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<paramdef>void *<parameter>ptr</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>size_t <parameter>size</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>int <parameter>flags</parameter></paramdef>
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</funcprototype>
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<funcprototype>
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<funcdef>size_t <function>xallocx</function></funcdef>
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<paramdef>void *<parameter>ptr</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>size_t <parameter>size</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>size_t <parameter>extra</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>int <parameter>flags</parameter></paramdef>
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</funcprototype>
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<funcprototype>
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<funcdef>size_t <function>sallocx</function></funcdef>
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<paramdef>void *<parameter>ptr</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>int <parameter>flags</parameter></paramdef>
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</funcprototype>
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<funcprototype>
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<funcdef>void <function>dallocx</function></funcdef>
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<paramdef>void *<parameter>ptr</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>int <parameter>flags</parameter></paramdef>
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</funcprototype>
|
2014-08-29 03:41:48 +08:00
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<funcprototype>
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<funcdef>void <function>sdallocx</function></funcdef>
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<paramdef>void *<parameter>ptr</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>size_t <parameter>size</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>int <parameter>flags</parameter></paramdef>
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</funcprototype>
|
Implement the *allocx() API.
Implement the *allocx() API, which is a successor to the *allocm() API.
The *allocx() functions are slightly simpler to use because they have
fewer parameters, they directly return the results of primary interest,
and mallocx()/rallocx() avoid the strict aliasing pitfall that
allocm()/rallocx() share with posix_memalign(). The following code
violates strict aliasing rules:
foo_t *foo;
allocm((void **)&foo, NULL, 42, 0);
whereas the following is safe:
foo_t *foo;
void *p;
allocm(&p, NULL, 42, 0);
foo = (foo_t *)p;
mallocx() does not have this problem:
foo_t *foo = (foo_t *)mallocx(42, 0);
2013-12-13 14:35:52 +08:00
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<funcprototype>
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<funcdef>size_t <function>nallocx</function></funcdef>
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<paramdef>size_t <parameter>size</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>int <parameter>flags</parameter></paramdef>
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2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
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</funcprototype>
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<funcprototype>
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<funcdef>int <function>mallctl</function></funcdef>
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<paramdef>const char *<parameter>name</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>void *<parameter>oldp</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>size_t *<parameter>oldlenp</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>void *<parameter>newp</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>size_t <parameter>newlen</parameter></paramdef>
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</funcprototype>
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<funcprototype>
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<funcdef>int <function>mallctlnametomib</function></funcdef>
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<paramdef>const char *<parameter>name</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>size_t *<parameter>mibp</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>size_t *<parameter>miblenp</parameter></paramdef>
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</funcprototype>
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<funcprototype>
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<funcdef>int <function>mallctlbymib</function></funcdef>
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<paramdef>const size_t *<parameter>mib</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>size_t <parameter>miblen</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>void *<parameter>oldp</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>size_t *<parameter>oldlenp</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>void *<parameter>newp</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>size_t <parameter>newlen</parameter></paramdef>
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</funcprototype>
|
Implement the *allocx() API.
Implement the *allocx() API, which is a successor to the *allocm() API.
The *allocx() functions are slightly simpler to use because they have
fewer parameters, they directly return the results of primary interest,
and mallocx()/rallocx() avoid the strict aliasing pitfall that
allocm()/rallocx() share with posix_memalign(). The following code
violates strict aliasing rules:
foo_t *foo;
allocm((void **)&foo, NULL, 42, 0);
whereas the following is safe:
foo_t *foo;
void *p;
allocm(&p, NULL, 42, 0);
foo = (foo_t *)p;
mallocx() does not have this problem:
foo_t *foo = (foo_t *)mallocx(42, 0);
2013-12-13 14:35:52 +08:00
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<funcprototype>
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<funcdef>void <function>malloc_stats_print</function></funcdef>
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<paramdef>void <parameter>(*write_cb)</parameter>
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<funcparams>void *, const char *</funcparams>
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</paramdef>
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<paramdef>void *<parameter>cbopaque</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>const char *<parameter>opts</parameter></paramdef>
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</funcprototype>
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<funcprototype>
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<funcdef>size_t <function>malloc_usable_size</function></funcdef>
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<paramdef>const void *<parameter>ptr</parameter></paramdef>
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</funcprototype>
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2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
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<funcprototype>
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<funcdef>void <function>(*malloc_message)</function></funcdef>
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<paramdef>void *<parameter>cbopaque</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>const char *<parameter>s</parameter></paramdef>
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</funcprototype>
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<para><type>const char *</type><varname>malloc_conf</varname>;</para>
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</refsect2>
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</funcsynopsis>
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</refsynopsisdiv>
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<refsect1 id="description">
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<title>DESCRIPTION</title>
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<refsect2>
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<title>Standard API</title>
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2016-09-13 07:12:15 +08:00
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<para>The <function>malloc()</function> function allocates
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2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
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<parameter>size</parameter> bytes of uninitialized memory. The allocated
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space is suitably aligned (after possible pointer coercion) for storage
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of any type of object.</para>
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2016-09-13 07:12:15 +08:00
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<para>The <function>calloc()</function> function allocates
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2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
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space for <parameter>number</parameter> objects, each
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<parameter>size</parameter> bytes in length. The result is identical to
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2016-09-13 07:12:15 +08:00
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calling <function>malloc()</function> with an argument of
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2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
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<parameter>number</parameter> * <parameter>size</parameter>, with the
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exception that the allocated memory is explicitly initialized to zero
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bytes.</para>
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2016-09-13 07:12:15 +08:00
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<para>The <function>posix_memalign()</function> function
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2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
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allocates <parameter>size</parameter> bytes of memory such that the
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2014-05-16 13:46:24 +08:00
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allocation's base address is a multiple of
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2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
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<parameter>alignment</parameter>, and returns the allocation in the value
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pointed to by <parameter>ptr</parameter>. The requested
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2014-05-16 13:46:24 +08:00
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<parameter>alignment</parameter> must be a power of 2 at least as large as
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<code language="C">sizeof(<type>void *</type>)</code>.</para>
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2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
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2016-09-13 07:12:15 +08:00
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<para>The <function>aligned_alloc()</function> function
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2012-03-14 03:55:21 +08:00
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allocates <parameter>size</parameter> bytes of memory such that the
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2014-05-16 13:46:24 +08:00
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allocation's base address is a multiple of
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2012-03-14 03:55:21 +08:00
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<parameter>alignment</parameter>. The requested
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<parameter>alignment</parameter> must be a power of 2. Behavior is
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undefined if <parameter>size</parameter> is not an integral multiple of
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<parameter>alignment</parameter>.</para>
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2016-09-13 07:12:15 +08:00
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<para>The <function>realloc()</function> function changes the
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2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
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size of the previously allocated memory referenced by
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<parameter>ptr</parameter> to <parameter>size</parameter> bytes. The
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contents of the memory are unchanged up to the lesser of the new and old
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sizes. If the new size is larger, the contents of the newly allocated
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portion of the memory are undefined. Upon success, the memory referenced
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by <parameter>ptr</parameter> is freed and a pointer to the newly
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allocated memory is returned. Note that
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2016-09-13 07:12:15 +08:00
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<function>realloc()</function> may move the memory allocation,
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2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
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resulting in a different return value than <parameter>ptr</parameter>.
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If <parameter>ptr</parameter> is <constant>NULL</constant>, the
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2016-09-13 07:12:15 +08:00
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<function>realloc()</function> function behaves identically to
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<function>malloc()</function> for the specified size.</para>
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2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
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2016-09-13 07:12:15 +08:00
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<para>The <function>free()</function> function causes the
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2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
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allocated memory referenced by <parameter>ptr</parameter> to be made
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available for future allocations. If <parameter>ptr</parameter> is
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<constant>NULL</constant>, no action occurs.</para>
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</refsect2>
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<refsect2>
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<title>Non-standard API</title>
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2016-09-13 07:12:15 +08:00
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|
|
<para>The <function>mallocx()</function>,
|
|
|
|
<function>rallocx()</function>,
|
|
|
|
<function>xallocx()</function>,
|
|
|
|
<function>sallocx()</function>,
|
|
|
|
<function>dallocx()</function>,
|
|
|
|
<function>sdallocx()</function>, and
|
|
|
|
<function>nallocx()</function> functions all have a
|
Implement the *allocx() API.
Implement the *allocx() API, which is a successor to the *allocm() API.
The *allocx() functions are slightly simpler to use because they have
fewer parameters, they directly return the results of primary interest,
and mallocx()/rallocx() avoid the strict aliasing pitfall that
allocm()/rallocx() share with posix_memalign(). The following code
violates strict aliasing rules:
foo_t *foo;
allocm((void **)&foo, NULL, 42, 0);
whereas the following is safe:
foo_t *foo;
void *p;
allocm(&p, NULL, 42, 0);
foo = (foo_t *)p;
mallocx() does not have this problem:
foo_t *foo = (foo_t *)mallocx(42, 0);
2013-12-13 14:35:52 +08:00
|
|
|
<parameter>flags</parameter> argument that can be used to specify
|
|
|
|
options. The functions only check the options that are contextually
|
|
|
|
relevant. Use bitwise or (<code language="C">|</code>) operations to
|
|
|
|
specify one or more of the following:
|
|
|
|
<variablelist>
|
2015-01-30 07:30:47 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="MALLOCX_LG_ALIGN">
|
Implement the *allocx() API.
Implement the *allocx() API, which is a successor to the *allocm() API.
The *allocx() functions are slightly simpler to use because they have
fewer parameters, they directly return the results of primary interest,
and mallocx()/rallocx() avoid the strict aliasing pitfall that
allocm()/rallocx() share with posix_memalign(). The following code
violates strict aliasing rules:
foo_t *foo;
allocm((void **)&foo, NULL, 42, 0);
whereas the following is safe:
foo_t *foo;
void *p;
allocm(&p, NULL, 42, 0);
foo = (foo_t *)p;
mallocx() does not have this problem:
foo_t *foo = (foo_t *)mallocx(42, 0);
2013-12-13 14:35:52 +08:00
|
|
|
<term><constant>MALLOCX_LG_ALIGN(<parameter>la</parameter>)
|
|
|
|
</constant></term>
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
|
Implement the *allocx() API.
Implement the *allocx() API, which is a successor to the *allocm() API.
The *allocx() functions are slightly simpler to use because they have
fewer parameters, they directly return the results of primary interest,
and mallocx()/rallocx() avoid the strict aliasing pitfall that
allocm()/rallocx() share with posix_memalign(). The following code
violates strict aliasing rules:
foo_t *foo;
allocm((void **)&foo, NULL, 42, 0);
whereas the following is safe:
foo_t *foo;
void *p;
allocm(&p, NULL, 42, 0);
foo = (foo_t *)p;
mallocx() does not have this problem:
foo_t *foo = (foo_t *)mallocx(42, 0);
2013-12-13 14:35:52 +08:00
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Align the memory allocation to start at an address
|
|
|
|
that is a multiple of <code language="C">(1 <<
|
|
|
|
<parameter>la</parameter>)</code>. This macro does not validate
|
|
|
|
that <parameter>la</parameter> is within the valid
|
|
|
|
range.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
2015-01-30 07:30:47 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="MALLOCX_ALIGN">
|
Implement the *allocx() API.
Implement the *allocx() API, which is a successor to the *allocm() API.
The *allocx() functions are slightly simpler to use because they have
fewer parameters, they directly return the results of primary interest,
and mallocx()/rallocx() avoid the strict aliasing pitfall that
allocm()/rallocx() share with posix_memalign(). The following code
violates strict aliasing rules:
foo_t *foo;
allocm((void **)&foo, NULL, 42, 0);
whereas the following is safe:
foo_t *foo;
void *p;
allocm(&p, NULL, 42, 0);
foo = (foo_t *)p;
mallocx() does not have this problem:
foo_t *foo = (foo_t *)mallocx(42, 0);
2013-12-13 14:35:52 +08:00
|
|
|
<term><constant>MALLOCX_ALIGN(<parameter>a</parameter>)
|
|
|
|
</constant></term>
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
|
Implement the *allocx() API.
Implement the *allocx() API, which is a successor to the *allocm() API.
The *allocx() functions are slightly simpler to use because they have
fewer parameters, they directly return the results of primary interest,
and mallocx()/rallocx() avoid the strict aliasing pitfall that
allocm()/rallocx() share with posix_memalign(). The following code
violates strict aliasing rules:
foo_t *foo;
allocm((void **)&foo, NULL, 42, 0);
whereas the following is safe:
foo_t *foo;
void *p;
allocm(&p, NULL, 42, 0);
foo = (foo_t *)p;
mallocx() does not have this problem:
foo_t *foo = (foo_t *)mallocx(42, 0);
2013-12-13 14:35:52 +08:00
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Align the memory allocation to start at an address
|
|
|
|
that is a multiple of <parameter>a</parameter>, where
|
|
|
|
<parameter>a</parameter> is a power of two. This macro does not
|
|
|
|
validate that <parameter>a</parameter> is a power of 2.
|
|
|
|
</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
2015-01-30 07:30:47 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="MALLOCX_ZERO">
|
Implement the *allocx() API.
Implement the *allocx() API, which is a successor to the *allocm() API.
The *allocx() functions are slightly simpler to use because they have
fewer parameters, they directly return the results of primary interest,
and mallocx()/rallocx() avoid the strict aliasing pitfall that
allocm()/rallocx() share with posix_memalign(). The following code
violates strict aliasing rules:
foo_t *foo;
allocm((void **)&foo, NULL, 42, 0);
whereas the following is safe:
foo_t *foo;
void *p;
allocm(&p, NULL, 42, 0);
foo = (foo_t *)p;
mallocx() does not have this problem:
foo_t *foo = (foo_t *)mallocx(42, 0);
2013-12-13 14:35:52 +08:00
|
|
|
<term><constant>MALLOCX_ZERO</constant></term>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Initialize newly allocated memory to contain zero
|
|
|
|
bytes. In the growing reallocation case, the real size prior to
|
|
|
|
reallocation defines the boundary between untouched bytes and those
|
|
|
|
that are initialized to contain zero bytes. If this macro is
|
|
|
|
absent, newly allocated memory is uninitialized.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
2015-01-30 07:30:47 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="MALLOCX_TCACHE">
|
|
|
|
<term><constant>MALLOCX_TCACHE(<parameter>tc</parameter>)
|
|
|
|
</constant></term>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Use the thread-specific cache (tcache) specified by
|
|
|
|
the identifier <parameter>tc</parameter>, which must have been
|
|
|
|
acquired via the <link
|
|
|
|
linkend="tcache.create"><mallctl>tcache.create</mallctl></link>
|
|
|
|
mallctl. This macro does not validate that
|
|
|
|
<parameter>tc</parameter> specifies a valid
|
|
|
|
identifier.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="MALLOC_TCACHE_NONE">
|
|
|
|
<term><constant>MALLOCX_TCACHE_NONE</constant></term>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Do not use a thread-specific cache (tcache). Unless
|
|
|
|
<constant>MALLOCX_TCACHE(<parameter>tc</parameter>)</constant> or
|
|
|
|
<constant>MALLOCX_TCACHE_NONE</constant> is specified, an
|
|
|
|
automatically managed tcache will be used under many circumstances.
|
|
|
|
This macro cannot be used in the same <parameter>flags</parameter>
|
|
|
|
argument as
|
|
|
|
<constant>MALLOCX_TCACHE(<parameter>tc</parameter>)</constant>.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="MALLOCX_ARENA">
|
Implement the *allocx() API.
Implement the *allocx() API, which is a successor to the *allocm() API.
The *allocx() functions are slightly simpler to use because they have
fewer parameters, they directly return the results of primary interest,
and mallocx()/rallocx() avoid the strict aliasing pitfall that
allocm()/rallocx() share with posix_memalign(). The following code
violates strict aliasing rules:
foo_t *foo;
allocm((void **)&foo, NULL, 42, 0);
whereas the following is safe:
foo_t *foo;
void *p;
allocm(&p, NULL, 42, 0);
foo = (foo_t *)p;
mallocx() does not have this problem:
foo_t *foo = (foo_t *)mallocx(42, 0);
2013-12-13 14:35:52 +08:00
|
|
|
<term><constant>MALLOCX_ARENA(<parameter>a</parameter>)
|
|
|
|
</constant></term>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Use the arena specified by the index
|
2015-01-30 07:30:47 +08:00
|
|
|
<parameter>a</parameter>. This macro has no effect for regions that
|
|
|
|
were allocated via an arena other than the one specified. This
|
|
|
|
macro does not validate that <parameter>a</parameter> specifies an
|
|
|
|
arena index in the valid range.</para></listitem>
|
Implement the *allocx() API.
Implement the *allocx() API, which is a successor to the *allocm() API.
The *allocx() functions are slightly simpler to use because they have
fewer parameters, they directly return the results of primary interest,
and mallocx()/rallocx() avoid the strict aliasing pitfall that
allocm()/rallocx() share with posix_memalign(). The following code
violates strict aliasing rules:
foo_t *foo;
allocm((void **)&foo, NULL, 42, 0);
whereas the following is safe:
foo_t *foo;
void *p;
allocm(&p, NULL, 42, 0);
foo = (foo_t *)p;
mallocx() does not have this problem:
foo_t *foo = (foo_t *)mallocx(42, 0);
2013-12-13 14:35:52 +08:00
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
</variablelist>
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
2016-09-13 07:12:15 +08:00
|
|
|
<para>The <function>mallocx()</function> function allocates at
|
Implement the *allocx() API.
Implement the *allocx() API, which is a successor to the *allocm() API.
The *allocx() functions are slightly simpler to use because they have
fewer parameters, they directly return the results of primary interest,
and mallocx()/rallocx() avoid the strict aliasing pitfall that
allocm()/rallocx() share with posix_memalign(). The following code
violates strict aliasing rules:
foo_t *foo;
allocm((void **)&foo, NULL, 42, 0);
whereas the following is safe:
foo_t *foo;
void *p;
allocm(&p, NULL, 42, 0);
foo = (foo_t *)p;
mallocx() does not have this problem:
foo_t *foo = (foo_t *)mallocx(42, 0);
2013-12-13 14:35:52 +08:00
|
|
|
least <parameter>size</parameter> bytes of memory, and returns a pointer
|
|
|
|
to the base address of the allocation. Behavior is undefined if
|
2016-02-26 07:29:49 +08:00
|
|
|
<parameter>size</parameter> is <constant>0</constant>.</para>
|
Implement the *allocx() API.
Implement the *allocx() API, which is a successor to the *allocm() API.
The *allocx() functions are slightly simpler to use because they have
fewer parameters, they directly return the results of primary interest,
and mallocx()/rallocx() avoid the strict aliasing pitfall that
allocm()/rallocx() share with posix_memalign(). The following code
violates strict aliasing rules:
foo_t *foo;
allocm((void **)&foo, NULL, 42, 0);
whereas the following is safe:
foo_t *foo;
void *p;
allocm(&p, NULL, 42, 0);
foo = (foo_t *)p;
mallocx() does not have this problem:
foo_t *foo = (foo_t *)mallocx(42, 0);
2013-12-13 14:35:52 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2016-09-13 07:12:15 +08:00
|
|
|
<para>The <function>rallocx()</function> function resizes the
|
Implement the *allocx() API.
Implement the *allocx() API, which is a successor to the *allocm() API.
The *allocx() functions are slightly simpler to use because they have
fewer parameters, they directly return the results of primary interest,
and mallocx()/rallocx() avoid the strict aliasing pitfall that
allocm()/rallocx() share with posix_memalign(). The following code
violates strict aliasing rules:
foo_t *foo;
allocm((void **)&foo, NULL, 42, 0);
whereas the following is safe:
foo_t *foo;
void *p;
allocm(&p, NULL, 42, 0);
foo = (foo_t *)p;
mallocx() does not have this problem:
foo_t *foo = (foo_t *)mallocx(42, 0);
2013-12-13 14:35:52 +08:00
|
|
|
allocation at <parameter>ptr</parameter> to be at least
|
|
|
|
<parameter>size</parameter> bytes, and returns a pointer to the base
|
|
|
|
address of the resulting allocation, which may or may not have moved from
|
|
|
|
its original location. Behavior is undefined if
|
2016-02-26 07:29:49 +08:00
|
|
|
<parameter>size</parameter> is <constant>0</constant>.</para>
|
Implement the *allocx() API.
Implement the *allocx() API, which is a successor to the *allocm() API.
The *allocx() functions are slightly simpler to use because they have
fewer parameters, they directly return the results of primary interest,
and mallocx()/rallocx() avoid the strict aliasing pitfall that
allocm()/rallocx() share with posix_memalign(). The following code
violates strict aliasing rules:
foo_t *foo;
allocm((void **)&foo, NULL, 42, 0);
whereas the following is safe:
foo_t *foo;
void *p;
allocm(&p, NULL, 42, 0);
foo = (foo_t *)p;
mallocx() does not have this problem:
foo_t *foo = (foo_t *)mallocx(42, 0);
2013-12-13 14:35:52 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2016-09-13 07:12:15 +08:00
|
|
|
<para>The <function>xallocx()</function> function resizes the
|
Implement the *allocx() API.
Implement the *allocx() API, which is a successor to the *allocm() API.
The *allocx() functions are slightly simpler to use because they have
fewer parameters, they directly return the results of primary interest,
and mallocx()/rallocx() avoid the strict aliasing pitfall that
allocm()/rallocx() share with posix_memalign(). The following code
violates strict aliasing rules:
foo_t *foo;
allocm((void **)&foo, NULL, 42, 0);
whereas the following is safe:
foo_t *foo;
void *p;
allocm(&p, NULL, 42, 0);
foo = (foo_t *)p;
mallocx() does not have this problem:
foo_t *foo = (foo_t *)mallocx(42, 0);
2013-12-13 14:35:52 +08:00
|
|
|
allocation at <parameter>ptr</parameter> in place to be at least
|
|
|
|
<parameter>size</parameter> bytes, and returns the real size of the
|
|
|
|
allocation. If <parameter>extra</parameter> is non-zero, an attempt is
|
|
|
|
made to resize the allocation to be at least <code
|
|
|
|
language="C">(<parameter>size</parameter> +
|
|
|
|
<parameter>extra</parameter>)</code> bytes, though inability to allocate
|
|
|
|
the extra byte(s) will not by itself result in failure to resize.
|
|
|
|
Behavior is undefined if <parameter>size</parameter> is
|
|
|
|
<constant>0</constant>, or if <code
|
|
|
|
language="C">(<parameter>size</parameter> + <parameter>extra</parameter>
|
|
|
|
> <constant>SIZE_T_MAX</constant>)</code>.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
2016-09-13 07:12:15 +08:00
|
|
|
<para>The <function>sallocx()</function> function returns the
|
Implement the *allocx() API.
Implement the *allocx() API, which is a successor to the *allocm() API.
The *allocx() functions are slightly simpler to use because they have
fewer parameters, they directly return the results of primary interest,
and mallocx()/rallocx() avoid the strict aliasing pitfall that
allocm()/rallocx() share with posix_memalign(). The following code
violates strict aliasing rules:
foo_t *foo;
allocm((void **)&foo, NULL, 42, 0);
whereas the following is safe:
foo_t *foo;
void *p;
allocm(&p, NULL, 42, 0);
foo = (foo_t *)p;
mallocx() does not have this problem:
foo_t *foo = (foo_t *)mallocx(42, 0);
2013-12-13 14:35:52 +08:00
|
|
|
real size of the allocation at <parameter>ptr</parameter>.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
2016-09-13 07:12:15 +08:00
|
|
|
<para>The <function>dallocx()</function> function causes the
|
Implement the *allocx() API.
Implement the *allocx() API, which is a successor to the *allocm() API.
The *allocx() functions are slightly simpler to use because they have
fewer parameters, they directly return the results of primary interest,
and mallocx()/rallocx() avoid the strict aliasing pitfall that
allocm()/rallocx() share with posix_memalign(). The following code
violates strict aliasing rules:
foo_t *foo;
allocm((void **)&foo, NULL, 42, 0);
whereas the following is safe:
foo_t *foo;
void *p;
allocm(&p, NULL, 42, 0);
foo = (foo_t *)p;
mallocx() does not have this problem:
foo_t *foo = (foo_t *)mallocx(42, 0);
2013-12-13 14:35:52 +08:00
|
|
|
memory referenced by <parameter>ptr</parameter> to be made available for
|
|
|
|
future allocations.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
2016-09-13 07:12:15 +08:00
|
|
|
<para>The <function>sdallocx()</function> function is an
|
|
|
|
extension of <function>dallocx()</function> with a
|
2014-08-29 03:41:48 +08:00
|
|
|
<parameter>size</parameter> parameter to allow the caller to pass in the
|
|
|
|
allocation size as an optimization. The minimum valid input size is the
|
|
|
|
original requested size of the allocation, and the maximum valid input
|
|
|
|
size is the corresponding value returned by
|
2016-09-13 07:12:15 +08:00
|
|
|
<function>nallocx()</function> or
|
|
|
|
<function>sallocx()</function>.</para>
|
2014-08-29 03:41:48 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2016-09-13 07:12:15 +08:00
|
|
|
<para>The <function>nallocx()</function> function allocates no
|
Implement the *allocx() API.
Implement the *allocx() API, which is a successor to the *allocm() API.
The *allocx() functions are slightly simpler to use because they have
fewer parameters, they directly return the results of primary interest,
and mallocx()/rallocx() avoid the strict aliasing pitfall that
allocm()/rallocx() share with posix_memalign(). The following code
violates strict aliasing rules:
foo_t *foo;
allocm((void **)&foo, NULL, 42, 0);
whereas the following is safe:
foo_t *foo;
void *p;
allocm(&p, NULL, 42, 0);
foo = (foo_t *)p;
mallocx() does not have this problem:
foo_t *foo = (foo_t *)mallocx(42, 0);
2013-12-13 14:35:52 +08:00
|
|
|
memory, but it performs the same size computation as the
|
2016-09-13 07:12:15 +08:00
|
|
|
<function>mallocx()</function> function, and returns the real
|
Implement the *allocx() API.
Implement the *allocx() API, which is a successor to the *allocm() API.
The *allocx() functions are slightly simpler to use because they have
fewer parameters, they directly return the results of primary interest,
and mallocx()/rallocx() avoid the strict aliasing pitfall that
allocm()/rallocx() share with posix_memalign(). The following code
violates strict aliasing rules:
foo_t *foo;
allocm((void **)&foo, NULL, 42, 0);
whereas the following is safe:
foo_t *foo;
void *p;
allocm(&p, NULL, 42, 0);
foo = (foo_t *)p;
mallocx() does not have this problem:
foo_t *foo = (foo_t *)mallocx(42, 0);
2013-12-13 14:35:52 +08:00
|
|
|
size of the allocation that would result from the equivalent
|
2016-09-13 07:12:15 +08:00
|
|
|
<function>mallocx()</function> function call, or
|
2016-02-26 07:29:49 +08:00
|
|
|
<constant>0</constant> if the inputs exceed the maximum supported size
|
|
|
|
class and/or alignment. Behavior is undefined if
|
|
|
|
<parameter>size</parameter> is <constant>0</constant>.</para>
|
Implement the *allocx() API.
Implement the *allocx() API, which is a successor to the *allocm() API.
The *allocx() functions are slightly simpler to use because they have
fewer parameters, they directly return the results of primary interest,
and mallocx()/rallocx() avoid the strict aliasing pitfall that
allocm()/rallocx() share with posix_memalign(). The following code
violates strict aliasing rules:
foo_t *foo;
allocm((void **)&foo, NULL, 42, 0);
whereas the following is safe:
foo_t *foo;
void *p;
allocm(&p, NULL, 42, 0);
foo = (foo_t *)p;
mallocx() does not have this problem:
foo_t *foo = (foo_t *)mallocx(42, 0);
2013-12-13 14:35:52 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2016-09-13 07:12:15 +08:00
|
|
|
<para>The <function>mallctl()</function> function provides a
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
general interface for introspecting the memory allocator, as well as
|
|
|
|
setting modifiable parameters and triggering actions. The
|
|
|
|
period-separated <parameter>name</parameter> argument specifies a
|
|
|
|
location in a tree-structured namespace; see the <xref
|
|
|
|
linkend="mallctl_namespace" xrefstyle="template:%t"/> section for
|
|
|
|
documentation on the tree contents. To read a value, pass a pointer via
|
|
|
|
<parameter>oldp</parameter> to adequate space to contain the value, and a
|
|
|
|
pointer to its length via <parameter>oldlenp</parameter>; otherwise pass
|
|
|
|
<constant>NULL</constant> and <constant>NULL</constant>. Similarly, to
|
|
|
|
write a value, pass a pointer to the value via
|
|
|
|
<parameter>newp</parameter>, and its length via
|
|
|
|
<parameter>newlen</parameter>; otherwise pass <constant>NULL</constant>
|
|
|
|
and <constant>0</constant>.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
2016-09-13 07:12:15 +08:00
|
|
|
<para>The <function>mallctlnametomib()</function> function
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
provides a way to avoid repeated name lookups for applications that
|
|
|
|
repeatedly query the same portion of the namespace, by translating a name
|
2016-11-02 04:25:42 +08:00
|
|
|
to a <quote>Management Information Base</quote> (MIB) that can be passed
|
2016-09-13 07:12:15 +08:00
|
|
|
repeatedly to <function>mallctlbymib()</function>. Upon
|
|
|
|
successful return from <function>mallctlnametomib()</function>,
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
<parameter>mibp</parameter> contains an array of
|
|
|
|
<parameter>*miblenp</parameter> integers, where
|
|
|
|
<parameter>*miblenp</parameter> is the lesser of the number of components
|
|
|
|
in <parameter>name</parameter> and the input value of
|
|
|
|
<parameter>*miblenp</parameter>. Thus it is possible to pass a
|
|
|
|
<parameter>*miblenp</parameter> that is smaller than the number of
|
|
|
|
period-separated name components, which results in a partial MIB that can
|
|
|
|
be used as the basis for constructing a complete MIB. For name
|
|
|
|
components that are integers (e.g. the 2 in
|
|
|
|
<link
|
|
|
|
linkend="arenas.bin.i.size"><mallctl>arenas.bin.2.size</mallctl></link>),
|
|
|
|
the corresponding MIB component will always be that integer. Therefore,
|
|
|
|
it is legitimate to construct code like the following: <programlisting
|
|
|
|
language="C"><![CDATA[
|
|
|
|
unsigned nbins, i;
|
2013-12-19 15:21:42 +08:00
|
|
|
size_t mib[4];
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
size_t len, miblen;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
len = sizeof(nbins);
|
|
|
|
mallctl("arenas.nbins", &nbins, &len, NULL, 0);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
miblen = 4;
|
2013-12-19 15:21:42 +08:00
|
|
|
mallctlnametomib("arenas.bin.0.size", mib, &miblen);
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < nbins; i++) {
|
|
|
|
size_t bin_size;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
mib[2] = i;
|
|
|
|
len = sizeof(bin_size);
|
2016-11-16 07:01:03 +08:00
|
|
|
mallctlbymib(mib, miblen, (void *)&bin_size, &len, NULL, 0);
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
/* Do something with bin_size... */
|
|
|
|
}]]></programlisting></para>
|
Implement the *allocx() API.
Implement the *allocx() API, which is a successor to the *allocm() API.
The *allocx() functions are slightly simpler to use because they have
fewer parameters, they directly return the results of primary interest,
and mallocx()/rallocx() avoid the strict aliasing pitfall that
allocm()/rallocx() share with posix_memalign(). The following code
violates strict aliasing rules:
foo_t *foo;
allocm((void **)&foo, NULL, 42, 0);
whereas the following is safe:
foo_t *foo;
void *p;
allocm(&p, NULL, 42, 0);
foo = (foo_t *)p;
mallocx() does not have this problem:
foo_t *foo = (foo_t *)mallocx(42, 0);
2013-12-13 14:35:52 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2016-11-01 13:30:49 +08:00
|
|
|
<para>The <function>malloc_stats_print()</function> function writes
|
|
|
|
summary statistics via the <parameter>write_cb</parameter> callback
|
|
|
|
function pointer and <parameter>cbopaque</parameter> data passed to
|
|
|
|
<parameter>write_cb</parameter>, or <function>malloc_message()</function>
|
|
|
|
if <parameter>write_cb</parameter> is <constant>NULL</constant>. The
|
2016-11-02 04:25:42 +08:00
|
|
|
statistics are presented in human-readable form unless <quote>J</quote> is
|
|
|
|
specified as a character within the <parameter>opts</parameter> string, in
|
|
|
|
which case the statistics are presented in <ulink
|
|
|
|
url="http://www.json.org/">JSON format</ulink>. This function can be
|
|
|
|
called repeatedly. General information that never changes during
|
|
|
|
execution can be omitted by specifying <quote>g</quote> as a character
|
|
|
|
within the <parameter>opts</parameter> string. Note that
|
|
|
|
<function>malloc_message()</function> uses the
|
2016-11-01 13:30:49 +08:00
|
|
|
<function>mallctl*()</function> functions internally, so inconsistent
|
|
|
|
statistics can be reported if multiple threads use these functions
|
|
|
|
simultaneously. If <option>--enable-stats</option> is specified during
|
2017-01-04 09:21:59 +08:00
|
|
|
configuration, <quote>m</quote>, <quote>d</quote>, and <quote>a</quote>
|
|
|
|
can be specified to omit merged arena, destroyed merged arena, and per
|
|
|
|
arena statistics, respectively; <quote>b</quote> and <quote>l</quote> can
|
|
|
|
be specified to omit per size class statistics for bins and large objects,
|
|
|
|
respectively. Unrecognized characters are silently ignored. Note that
|
|
|
|
thread caching may prevent some statistics from being completely up to
|
|
|
|
date, since extra locking would be required to merge counters that track
|
|
|
|
thread cache operations.</para>
|
Implement the *allocx() API.
Implement the *allocx() API, which is a successor to the *allocm() API.
The *allocx() functions are slightly simpler to use because they have
fewer parameters, they directly return the results of primary interest,
and mallocx()/rallocx() avoid the strict aliasing pitfall that
allocm()/rallocx() share with posix_memalign(). The following code
violates strict aliasing rules:
foo_t *foo;
allocm((void **)&foo, NULL, 42, 0);
whereas the following is safe:
foo_t *foo;
void *p;
allocm(&p, NULL, 42, 0);
foo = (foo_t *)p;
mallocx() does not have this problem:
foo_t *foo = (foo_t *)mallocx(42, 0);
2013-12-13 14:35:52 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2016-09-13 07:12:15 +08:00
|
|
|
<para>The <function>malloc_usable_size()</function> function
|
Implement the *allocx() API.
Implement the *allocx() API, which is a successor to the *allocm() API.
The *allocx() functions are slightly simpler to use because they have
fewer parameters, they directly return the results of primary interest,
and mallocx()/rallocx() avoid the strict aliasing pitfall that
allocm()/rallocx() share with posix_memalign(). The following code
violates strict aliasing rules:
foo_t *foo;
allocm((void **)&foo, NULL, 42, 0);
whereas the following is safe:
foo_t *foo;
void *p;
allocm(&p, NULL, 42, 0);
foo = (foo_t *)p;
mallocx() does not have this problem:
foo_t *foo = (foo_t *)mallocx(42, 0);
2013-12-13 14:35:52 +08:00
|
|
|
returns the usable size of the allocation pointed to by
|
|
|
|
<parameter>ptr</parameter>. The return value may be larger than the size
|
|
|
|
that was requested during allocation. The
|
2016-09-13 07:12:15 +08:00
|
|
|
<function>malloc_usable_size()</function> function is not a
|
|
|
|
mechanism for in-place <function>realloc()</function>; rather
|
Implement the *allocx() API.
Implement the *allocx() API, which is a successor to the *allocm() API.
The *allocx() functions are slightly simpler to use because they have
fewer parameters, they directly return the results of primary interest,
and mallocx()/rallocx() avoid the strict aliasing pitfall that
allocm()/rallocx() share with posix_memalign(). The following code
violates strict aliasing rules:
foo_t *foo;
allocm((void **)&foo, NULL, 42, 0);
whereas the following is safe:
foo_t *foo;
void *p;
allocm(&p, NULL, 42, 0);
foo = (foo_t *)p;
mallocx() does not have this problem:
foo_t *foo = (foo_t *)mallocx(42, 0);
2013-12-13 14:35:52 +08:00
|
|
|
it is provided solely as a tool for introspection purposes. Any
|
|
|
|
discrepancy between the requested allocation size and the size reported
|
2016-09-13 07:12:15 +08:00
|
|
|
by <function>malloc_usable_size()</function> should not be
|
Implement the *allocx() API.
Implement the *allocx() API, which is a successor to the *allocm() API.
The *allocx() functions are slightly simpler to use because they have
fewer parameters, they directly return the results of primary interest,
and mallocx()/rallocx() avoid the strict aliasing pitfall that
allocm()/rallocx() share with posix_memalign(). The following code
violates strict aliasing rules:
foo_t *foo;
allocm((void **)&foo, NULL, 42, 0);
whereas the following is safe:
foo_t *foo;
void *p;
allocm(&p, NULL, 42, 0);
foo = (foo_t *)p;
mallocx() does not have this problem:
foo_t *foo = (foo_t *)mallocx(42, 0);
2013-12-13 14:35:52 +08:00
|
|
|
depended on, since such behavior is entirely implementation-dependent.
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
</refsect2>
|
|
|
|
</refsect1>
|
|
|
|
<refsect1 id="tuning">
|
|
|
|
<title>TUNING</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>Once, when the first call is made to one of the memory allocation
|
|
|
|
routines, the allocator initializes its internals based in part on various
|
|
|
|
options that can be specified at compile- or run-time.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
2016-02-08 06:23:22 +08:00
|
|
|
<para>The string specified via <option>--with-malloc-conf</option>, the
|
|
|
|
string pointed to by the global variable <varname>malloc_conf</varname>, the
|
2016-11-02 04:25:42 +08:00
|
|
|
<quote>name</quote> of the file referenced by the symbolic link named
|
2016-02-08 06:23:22 +08:00
|
|
|
<filename class="symlink">/etc/malloc.conf</filename>, and the value of the
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
environment variable <envar>MALLOC_CONF</envar>, will be interpreted, in
|
2013-03-20 07:28:41 +08:00
|
|
|
that order, from left to right as options. Note that
|
|
|
|
<varname>malloc_conf</varname> may be read before
|
2016-09-13 07:12:15 +08:00
|
|
|
<function>main()</function> is entered, so the declaration of
|
2013-03-20 07:28:41 +08:00
|
|
|
<varname>malloc_conf</varname> should specify an initializer that contains
|
2016-02-08 06:23:22 +08:00
|
|
|
the final value to be read by jemalloc. <option>--with-malloc-conf</option>
|
|
|
|
and <varname>malloc_conf</varname> are compile-time mechanisms, whereas
|
|
|
|
<filename class="symlink">/etc/malloc.conf</filename> and
|
|
|
|
<envar>MALLOC_CONF</envar> can be safely set any time prior to program
|
|
|
|
invocation.</para>
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>An options string is a comma-separated list of option:value pairs.
|
|
|
|
There is one key corresponding to each <link
|
|
|
|
linkend="opt.abort"><mallctl>opt.*</mallctl></link> mallctl (see the <xref
|
|
|
|
linkend="mallctl_namespace" xrefstyle="template:%t"/> section for options
|
|
|
|
documentation). For example, <literal>abort:true,narenas:1</literal> sets
|
|
|
|
the <link linkend="opt.abort"><mallctl>opt.abort</mallctl></link> and <link
|
|
|
|
linkend="opt.narenas"><mallctl>opt.narenas</mallctl></link> options. Some
|
|
|
|
options have boolean values (true/false), others have integer values (base
|
|
|
|
8, 10, or 16, depending on prefix), and yet others have raw string
|
|
|
|
values.</para>
|
|
|
|
</refsect1>
|
|
|
|
<refsect1 id="implementation_notes">
|
|
|
|
<title>IMPLEMENTATION NOTES</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>Traditionally, allocators have used
|
|
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sbrk</refentrytitle>
|
|
|
|
<manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry> to obtain memory, which is
|
|
|
|
suboptimal for several reasons, including race conditions, increased
|
|
|
|
fragmentation, and artificial limitations on maximum usable memory. If
|
2014-04-16 03:09:48 +08:00
|
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sbrk</refentrytitle>
|
|
|
|
<manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry> is supported by the operating
|
|
|
|
system, this allocator uses both
|
|
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mmap</refentrytitle>
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
<manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry> and
|
2012-04-22 04:33:48 +08:00
|
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sbrk</refentrytitle>
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
<manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>, in that order of preference;
|
|
|
|
otherwise only <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mmap</refentrytitle>
|
|
|
|
<manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry> is used.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>This allocator uses multiple arenas in order to reduce lock
|
|
|
|
contention for threaded programs on multi-processor systems. This works
|
|
|
|
well with regard to threading scalability, but incurs some costs. There is
|
|
|
|
a small fixed per-arena overhead, and additionally, arenas manage memory
|
|
|
|
completely independently of each other, which means a small fixed increase
|
|
|
|
in overall memory fragmentation. These overheads are not generally an
|
|
|
|
issue, given the number of arenas normally used. Note that using
|
|
|
|
substantially more arenas than the default is not likely to improve
|
|
|
|
performance, mainly due to reduced cache performance. However, it may make
|
|
|
|
sense to reduce the number of arenas if an application does not make much
|
|
|
|
use of the allocation functions.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>In addition to multiple arenas, unless
|
|
|
|
<option>--disable-tcache</option> is specified during configuration, this
|
2016-05-30 09:34:50 +08:00
|
|
|
allocator supports thread-specific caching, in order to make it possible to
|
|
|
|
completely avoid synchronization for most allocation requests. Such caching
|
|
|
|
allows very fast allocation in the common case, but it increases memory
|
|
|
|
usage and fragmentation, since a bounded number of objects can remain
|
|
|
|
allocated in each thread cache.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>Memory is conceptually broken into extents. Extents are always
|
|
|
|
aligned to multiples of the page size. This alignment makes it possible to
|
|
|
|
find metadata for user objects quickly. User objects are broken into two
|
|
|
|
categories according to size: small and large. Contiguous small objects
|
|
|
|
comprise a slab, which resides within a single extent, whereas large objects
|
|
|
|
each have their own extents backing them.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>Small objects are managed in groups by slabs. Each slab maintains
|
2014-10-15 13:19:21 +08:00
|
|
|
a bitmap to track which regions are in use. Allocation requests that are no
|
|
|
|
more than half the quantum (8 or 16, depending on architecture) are rounded
|
|
|
|
up to the nearest power of two that is at least <code
|
|
|
|
language="C">sizeof(<type>double</type>)</code>. All other object size
|
|
|
|
classes are multiples of the quantum, spaced such that there are four size
|
|
|
|
classes for each doubling in size, which limits internal fragmentation to
|
|
|
|
approximately 20% for all but the smallest size classes. Small size classes
|
2016-05-30 09:34:50 +08:00
|
|
|
are smaller than four times the page size, and large size classes extend
|
|
|
|
from four times the page size up to the largest size class that does not
|
|
|
|
exceed <constant>PTRDIFF_MAX</constant>.</para>
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>Allocations are packed tightly together, which can be an issue for
|
|
|
|
multi-threaded applications. If you need to assure that allocations do not
|
|
|
|
suffer from cacheline sharing, round your allocation requests up to the
|
|
|
|
nearest multiple of the cacheline size, or specify cacheline alignment when
|
|
|
|
allocating.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
2016-09-13 07:12:15 +08:00
|
|
|
<para>The <function>realloc()</function>,
|
|
|
|
<function>rallocx()</function>, and
|
|
|
|
<function>xallocx()</function> functions may resize allocations
|
2015-01-23 07:28:25 +08:00
|
|
|
without moving them under limited circumstances. Unlike the
|
2016-09-13 07:12:15 +08:00
|
|
|
<function>*allocx()</function> API, the standard API does not
|
2015-01-23 07:28:25 +08:00
|
|
|
officially round up the usable size of an allocation to the nearest size
|
|
|
|
class, so technically it is necessary to call
|
2016-09-13 07:12:15 +08:00
|
|
|
<function>realloc()</function> to grow e.g. a 9-byte allocation to
|
2015-01-23 07:28:25 +08:00
|
|
|
16 bytes, or shrink a 16-byte allocation to 9 bytes. Growth and shrinkage
|
|
|
|
trivially succeeds in place as long as the pre-size and post-size both round
|
|
|
|
up to the same size class. No other API guarantees are made regarding
|
|
|
|
in-place resizing, but the current implementation also tries to resize large
|
2016-05-30 09:34:50 +08:00
|
|
|
allocations in place, as long as the pre-size and post-size are both large.
|
|
|
|
For shrinkage to succeed, the extent allocator must support splitting (see
|
|
|
|
<link
|
2016-06-01 06:03:51 +08:00
|
|
|
linkend="arena.i.extent_hooks"><mallctl>arena.<i>.extent_hooks</mallctl></link>).
|
2016-05-30 09:34:50 +08:00
|
|
|
Growth only succeeds if the trailing memory is currently available, and the
|
|
|
|
extent allocator supports merging.</para>
|
2015-01-23 07:28:25 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2016-05-30 09:34:50 +08:00
|
|
|
<para>Assuming 4 KiB pages and a 16-byte quantum on a 64-bit system, the
|
|
|
|
size classes in each category are as shown in <xref linkend="size_classes"
|
|
|
|
xrefstyle="template:Table %n"/>.</para>
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<table xml:id="size_classes" frame="all">
|
|
|
|
<title>Size classes</title>
|
2012-03-20 00:36:44 +08:00
|
|
|
<tgroup cols="3" colsep="1" rowsep="1">
|
|
|
|
<colspec colname="c1" align="left"/>
|
|
|
|
<colspec colname="c2" align="right"/>
|
|
|
|
<colspec colname="c3" align="left"/>
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
<thead>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
|
<entry>Category</entry>
|
2012-03-20 00:36:44 +08:00
|
|
|
<entry>Spacing</entry>
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
<entry>Size</entry>
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
</thead>
|
|
|
|
<tbody>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
2014-10-15 13:19:21 +08:00
|
|
|
<entry morerows="8">Small</entry>
|
2012-03-20 00:36:44 +08:00
|
|
|
<entry>lg</entry>
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
<entry>[8]</entry>
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
2012-03-20 00:36:44 +08:00
|
|
|
<entry>16</entry>
|
2014-10-15 13:19:21 +08:00
|
|
|
<entry>[16, 32, 48, 64, 80, 96, 112, 128]</entry>
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
2012-03-20 00:36:44 +08:00
|
|
|
<entry>32</entry>
|
2012-02-29 08:50:47 +08:00
|
|
|
<entry>[160, 192, 224, 256]</entry>
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
2012-03-20 00:36:44 +08:00
|
|
|
<entry>64</entry>
|
2012-02-29 08:50:47 +08:00
|
|
|
<entry>[320, 384, 448, 512]</entry>
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
2012-03-20 00:36:44 +08:00
|
|
|
<entry>128</entry>
|
2012-02-29 08:50:47 +08:00
|
|
|
<entry>[640, 768, 896, 1024]</entry>
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
2012-03-20 00:36:44 +08:00
|
|
|
<entry>256</entry>
|
2012-02-29 08:50:47 +08:00
|
|
|
<entry>[1280, 1536, 1792, 2048]</entry>
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
2012-03-20 00:36:44 +08:00
|
|
|
<entry>512</entry>
|
2014-10-15 13:19:21 +08:00
|
|
|
<entry>[2560, 3072, 3584, 4096]</entry>
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
|
<entry>1 KiB</entry>
|
|
|
|
<entry>[5 KiB, 6 KiB, 7 KiB, 8 KiB]</entry>
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
|
<entry>2 KiB</entry>
|
|
|
|
<entry>[10 KiB, 12 KiB, 14 KiB]</entry>
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
2016-05-30 09:34:50 +08:00
|
|
|
<entry morerows="15">Large</entry>
|
2014-10-15 13:19:21 +08:00
|
|
|
<entry>2 KiB</entry>
|
|
|
|
<entry>[16 KiB]</entry>
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
2012-03-20 00:36:44 +08:00
|
|
|
<entry>4 KiB</entry>
|
2014-10-15 13:19:21 +08:00
|
|
|
<entry>[20 KiB, 24 KiB, 28 KiB, 32 KiB]</entry>
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
|
<entry>8 KiB</entry>
|
|
|
|
<entry>[40 KiB, 48 KiB, 54 KiB, 64 KiB]</entry>
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
|
<entry>16 KiB</entry>
|
|
|
|
<entry>[80 KiB, 96 KiB, 112 KiB, 128 KiB]</entry>
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
|
<entry>32 KiB</entry>
|
2015-08-14 15:35:11 +08:00
|
|
|
<entry>[160 KiB, 192 KiB, 224 KiB, 256 KiB]</entry>
|
2014-10-15 13:19:21 +08:00
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
|
<entry>64 KiB</entry>
|
|
|
|
<entry>[320 KiB, 384 KiB, 448 KiB, 512 KiB]</entry>
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
|
<entry>128 KiB</entry>
|
2015-03-07 12:05:16 +08:00
|
|
|
<entry>[640 KiB, 768 KiB, 896 KiB, 1 MiB]</entry>
|
2014-10-15 13:19:21 +08:00
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
|
<entry>256 KiB</entry>
|
2016-05-30 09:34:50 +08:00
|
|
|
<entry>[1280 KiB, 1536 KiB, 1792 KiB, 2 MiB]</entry>
|
2014-10-15 13:19:21 +08:00
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
|
<entry>512 KiB</entry>
|
2015-03-07 12:05:16 +08:00
|
|
|
<entry>[2560 KiB, 3 MiB, 3584 KiB, 4 MiB]</entry>
|
2014-10-15 13:19:21 +08:00
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
|
<entry>1 MiB</entry>
|
|
|
|
<entry>[5 MiB, 6 MiB, 7 MiB, 8 MiB]</entry>
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
|
<entry>2 MiB</entry>
|
|
|
|
<entry>[10 MiB, 12 MiB, 14 MiB, 16 MiB]</entry>
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
2012-03-20 00:36:44 +08:00
|
|
|
<entry>4 MiB</entry>
|
2014-10-15 13:19:21 +08:00
|
|
|
<entry>[20 MiB, 24 MiB, 28 MiB, 32 MiB]</entry>
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
|
<entry>8 MiB</entry>
|
|
|
|
<entry>[40 MiB, 48 MiB, 56 MiB, 64 MiB]</entry>
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
|
<entry>...</entry>
|
|
|
|
<entry>...</entry>
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
</row>
|
2016-04-01 03:31:10 +08:00
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
|
<entry>512 PiB</entry>
|
|
|
|
<entry>[2560 PiB, 3 EiB, 3584 PiB, 4 EiB]</entry>
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
|
<entry>1 EiB</entry>
|
|
|
|
<entry>[5 EiB, 6 EiB, 7 EiB]</entry>
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
|
|
</tgroup>
|
|
|
|
</table>
|
|
|
|
</refsect1>
|
|
|
|
<refsect1 id="mallctl_namespace">
|
|
|
|
<title>MALLCTL NAMESPACE</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>The following names are defined in the namespace accessible via the
|
2017-01-04 09:21:59 +08:00
|
|
|
<function>mallctl*()</function> functions. Value types are specified in
|
|
|
|
parentheses, their readable/writable statuses are encoded as
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
<literal>rw</literal>, <literal>r-</literal>, <literal>-w</literal>, or
|
|
|
|
<literal>--</literal>, and required build configuration flags follow, if
|
|
|
|
any. A name element encoded as <literal><i></literal> or
|
|
|
|
<literal><j></literal> indicates an integer component, where the
|
|
|
|
integer varies from 0 to some upper value that must be determined via
|
2017-01-03 23:27:42 +08:00
|
|
|
introspection. In the case of <mallctl>stats.arenas.<i>.*</mallctl>
|
2017-01-04 09:21:59 +08:00
|
|
|
and <mallctl>arena.<i>.{initialized,purge,decay,dss}</mallctl>,
|
2017-01-03 23:27:42 +08:00
|
|
|
<literal><i></literal> equal to
|
|
|
|
<constant>MALLCTL_ARENAS_ALL</constant> can be used to operate on all arenas
|
2017-01-04 09:21:59 +08:00
|
|
|
or access the summation of statistics from all arenas; similarly
|
|
|
|
<literal><i></literal> equal to
|
|
|
|
<constant>MALLCTL_ARENAS_DESTROYED</constant> can be used to access the
|
|
|
|
summation of statistics from all destroyed arenas. These constants can be
|
2017-01-03 23:27:42 +08:00
|
|
|
utilized either via <function>mallctlnametomib()</function> followed by
|
|
|
|
<function>mallctlbymib()</function>, or via code such as the following:
|
|
|
|
<programlisting language="C"><![CDATA[
|
|
|
|
#define STRINGIFY_HELPER(x) #x
|
|
|
|
#define STRINGIFY(x) STRINGIFY_HELPER(x)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
mallctl("arena." STRINGIFY(MALLCTL_ARENAS_ALL) ".decay",
|
|
|
|
NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);]]></programlisting>
|
2017-01-04 09:21:59 +08:00
|
|
|
Take special note of the <link
|
|
|
|
linkend="epoch"><mallctl>epoch</mallctl></link> mallctl, which controls
|
|
|
|
refreshing of cached dynamic statistics.</para>
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<variablelist>
|
2013-10-31 05:52:09 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="version">
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>version</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>const char *</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Return the jemalloc version string.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="epoch">
|
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>epoch</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>uint64_t</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>rw</literal>
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>If a value is passed in, refresh the data from which
|
2016-09-13 07:12:15 +08:00
|
|
|
the <function>mallctl*()</function> functions report values,
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
and increment the epoch. Return the current epoch. This is useful for
|
|
|
|
detecting whether another thread caused a refresh.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2015-07-18 07:38:25 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="config.cache_oblivious">
|
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>config.cache_oblivious</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>bool</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para><option>--enable-cache-oblivious</option> was specified
|
|
|
|
during build configuration.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2013-10-31 05:52:09 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="config.debug">
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>config.debug</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>bool</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para><option>--enable-debug</option> was specified during
|
|
|
|
build configuration.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2013-10-31 05:52:09 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="config.fill">
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>config.fill</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>bool</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para><option>--enable-fill</option> was specified during
|
|
|
|
build configuration.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2013-10-31 05:52:09 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="config.lazy_lock">
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>config.lazy_lock</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>bool</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para><option>--enable-lazy-lock</option> was specified
|
|
|
|
during build configuration.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2016-02-08 06:23:22 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="config.malloc_conf">
|
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>config.malloc_conf</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>const char *</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Embedded configure-time-specified run-time options
|
|
|
|
string, empty unless <option>--with-malloc-conf</option> was specified
|
|
|
|
during build configuration.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2013-10-31 05:52:09 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="config.munmap">
|
2012-04-17 08:52:27 +08:00
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>config.munmap</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>bool</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para><option>--enable-munmap</option> was specified during
|
|
|
|
build configuration.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2013-10-31 05:52:09 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="config.prof">
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>config.prof</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>bool</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para><option>--enable-prof</option> was specified during
|
|
|
|
build configuration.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2013-10-31 05:52:09 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="config.prof_libgcc">
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>config.prof_libgcc</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>bool</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para><option>--disable-prof-libgcc</option> was not
|
|
|
|
specified during build configuration.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2013-10-31 05:52:09 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="config.prof_libunwind">
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>config.prof_libunwind</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>bool</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para><option>--enable-prof-libunwind</option> was specified
|
|
|
|
during build configuration.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2013-10-31 05:52:09 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="config.stats">
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>config.stats</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>bool</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para><option>--enable-stats</option> was specified during
|
|
|
|
build configuration.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2013-10-31 05:52:09 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="config.tcache">
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>config.tcache</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>bool</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para><option>--disable-tcache</option> was not specified
|
|
|
|
during build configuration.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2013-10-31 05:52:09 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="config.tls">
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>config.tls</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>bool</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para><option>--disable-tls</option> was not specified during
|
|
|
|
build configuration.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2013-10-31 05:52:09 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="config.utrace">
|
2012-04-06 04:36:17 +08:00
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>config.utrace</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>bool</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para><option>--enable-utrace</option> was specified during
|
|
|
|
build configuration.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2013-10-31 05:52:09 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="config.xmalloc">
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>config.xmalloc</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>bool</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para><option>--enable-xmalloc</option> was specified during
|
|
|
|
build configuration.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="opt.abort">
|
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>opt.abort</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>bool</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Abort-on-warning enabled/disabled. If true, most
|
|
|
|
warnings are fatal. The process will call
|
|
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>abort</refentrytitle>
|
|
|
|
<manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> in these cases. This option is
|
|
|
|
disabled by default unless <option>--enable-debug</option> is
|
|
|
|
specified during configuration, in which case it is enabled by default.
|
|
|
|
</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2012-10-12 04:53:15 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="opt.dss">
|
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>opt.dss</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>const char *</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>dss (<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sbrk</refentrytitle>
|
|
|
|
<manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>) allocation precedence as
|
|
|
|
related to <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mmap</refentrytitle>
|
|
|
|
<manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry> allocation. The following
|
2014-04-16 03:09:48 +08:00
|
|
|
settings are supported if
|
|
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sbrk</refentrytitle>
|
|
|
|
<manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry> is supported by the operating
|
2016-11-02 04:25:42 +08:00
|
|
|
system: <quote>disabled</quote>, <quote>primary</quote>, and
|
|
|
|
<quote>secondary</quote>; otherwise only <quote>disabled</quote> is
|
|
|
|
supported. The default is <quote>secondary</quote> if
|
2014-04-16 03:09:48 +08:00
|
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sbrk</refentrytitle>
|
|
|
|
<manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry> is supported by the operating
|
2016-11-02 04:25:42 +08:00
|
|
|
system; <quote>disabled</quote> otherwise.
|
2013-12-20 13:40:41 +08:00
|
|
|
</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="opt.narenas">
|
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>opt.narenas</mallctl>
|
2016-02-25 03:03:40 +08:00
|
|
|
(<type>unsigned</type>)
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
2012-10-12 04:53:15 +08:00
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Maximum number of arenas to use for automatic
|
|
|
|
multiplexing of threads and arenas. The default is four times the
|
|
|
|
number of CPUs, or one if there is a single CPU.</para></listitem>
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2016-02-20 12:09:31 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="opt.decay_time">
|
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>opt.decay_time</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>ssize_t</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Approximate time in seconds from the creation of a set
|
|
|
|
of unused dirty pages until an equivalent set of unused dirty pages is
|
|
|
|
purged and/or reused. The pages are incrementally purged according to a
|
|
|
|
sigmoidal decay curve that starts and ends with zero purge rate. A
|
|
|
|
decay time of 0 causes all unused dirty pages to be purged immediately
|
|
|
|
upon creation. A decay time of -1 disables purging. The default decay
|
|
|
|
time is 10 seconds. See <link
|
|
|
|
linkend="arenas.decay_time"><mallctl>arenas.decay_time</mallctl></link>
|
|
|
|
and <link
|
|
|
|
linkend="arena.i.decay_time"><mallctl>arena.<i>.decay_time</mallctl></link>
|
|
|
|
for related dynamic control options.
|
|
|
|
</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="opt.stats_print">
|
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>opt.stats_print</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>bool</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Enable/disable statistics printing at exit. If
|
2016-09-13 07:12:15 +08:00
|
|
|
enabled, the <function>malloc_stats_print()</function>
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
function is called at program exit via an
|
|
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>atexit</refentrytitle>
|
|
|
|
<manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> function. If
|
|
|
|
<option>--enable-stats</option> is specified during configuration, this
|
|
|
|
has the potential to cause deadlock for a multi-threaded process that
|
|
|
|
exits while one or more threads are executing in the memory allocation
|
2016-09-13 07:12:15 +08:00
|
|
|
functions. Furthermore, <function>atexit()</function> may
|
2014-10-09 08:57:19 +08:00
|
|
|
allocate memory during application initialization and then deadlock
|
|
|
|
internally when jemalloc in turn calls
|
2016-09-13 07:12:15 +08:00
|
|
|
<function>atexit()</function>, so this option is not
|
2016-04-18 18:08:39 +08:00
|
|
|
universally usable (though the application can register its own
|
2016-09-13 07:12:15 +08:00
|
|
|
<function>atexit()</function> function with equivalent
|
2014-10-09 08:57:19 +08:00
|
|
|
functionality). Therefore, this option should only be used with care;
|
|
|
|
it is primarily intended as a performance tuning aid during application
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
development. This option is disabled by default.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="opt.junk">
|
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>opt.junk</mallctl>
|
2014-12-09 05:12:41 +08:00
|
|
|
(<type>const char *</type>)
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
[<option>--enable-fill</option>]
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
2016-11-02 04:25:42 +08:00
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Junk filling. If set to <quote>alloc</quote>, each byte
|
|
|
|
of uninitialized allocated memory will be initialized to
|
|
|
|
<literal>0xa5</literal>. If set to <quote>free</quote>, all deallocated
|
|
|
|
memory will be initialized to <literal>0x5a</literal>. If set to
|
|
|
|
<quote>true</quote>, both allocated and deallocated memory will be
|
|
|
|
initialized, and if set to <quote>false</quote>, junk filling be
|
|
|
|
disabled entirely. This is intended for debugging and will impact
|
|
|
|
performance negatively. This option is <quote>false</quote> by default
|
|
|
|
unless <option>--enable-debug</option> is specified during
|
|
|
|
configuration, in which case it is <quote>true</quote> by
|
2016-04-06 07:25:44 +08:00
|
|
|
default.</para></listitem>
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="opt.zero">
|
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>opt.zero</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>bool</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
[<option>--enable-fill</option>]
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Zero filling enabled/disabled. If enabled, each byte
|
|
|
|
of uninitialized allocated memory will be initialized to 0. Note that
|
|
|
|
this initialization only happens once for each byte, so
|
2016-09-13 07:12:15 +08:00
|
|
|
<function>realloc()</function> and
|
|
|
|
<function>rallocx()</function> calls do not zero memory that
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
was previously allocated. This is intended for debugging and will
|
|
|
|
impact performance negatively. This option is disabled by default.
|
|
|
|
</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2012-04-06 04:36:17 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="opt.utrace">
|
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>opt.utrace</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>bool</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
[<option>--enable-utrace</option>]
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Allocation tracing based on
|
|
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>utrace</refentrytitle>
|
|
|
|
<manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry> enabled/disabled. This option
|
|
|
|
is disabled by default.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="opt.xmalloc">
|
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>opt.xmalloc</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>bool</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
[<option>--enable-xmalloc</option>]
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Abort-on-out-of-memory enabled/disabled. If enabled,
|
|
|
|
rather than returning failure for any allocation function, display a
|
|
|
|
diagnostic message on <constant>STDERR_FILENO</constant> and cause the
|
|
|
|
program to drop core (using
|
|
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>abort</refentrytitle>
|
|
|
|
<manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>). If an application is
|
|
|
|
designed to depend on this behavior, set the option at compile time by
|
|
|
|
including the following in the source code:
|
|
|
|
<programlisting language="C"><![CDATA[
|
|
|
|
malloc_conf = "xmalloc:true";]]></programlisting>
|
|
|
|
This option is disabled by default.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="opt.tcache">
|
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>opt.tcache</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>bool</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
[<option>--enable-tcache</option>]
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
2015-01-30 07:30:47 +08:00
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Thread-specific caching (tcache) enabled/disabled. When
|
|
|
|
there are multiple threads, each thread uses a tcache for objects up to
|
|
|
|
a certain size. Thread-specific caching allows many allocations to be
|
|
|
|
satisfied without performing any thread synchronization, at the cost of
|
|
|
|
increased memory use. See the <link
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
linkend="opt.lg_tcache_max"><mallctl>opt.lg_tcache_max</mallctl></link>
|
2012-03-06 06:34:37 +08:00
|
|
|
option for related tuning information. This option is enabled by
|
2016-04-06 07:25:44 +08:00
|
|
|
default.</para></listitem>
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="opt.lg_tcache_max">
|
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>opt.lg_tcache_max</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>size_t</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
[<option>--enable-tcache</option>]
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Maximum size class (log base 2) to cache in the
|
2015-01-30 07:30:47 +08:00
|
|
|
thread-specific cache (tcache). At a minimum, all small size classes
|
|
|
|
are cached, and at a maximum all large size classes are cached. The
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
default maximum is 32 KiB (2^15).</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="opt.prof">
|
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>opt.prof</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>bool</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
[<option>--enable-prof</option>]
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Memory profiling enabled/disabled. If enabled, profile
|
2012-04-18 07:39:33 +08:00
|
|
|
memory allocation activity. See the <link
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
linkend="opt.prof_active"><mallctl>opt.prof_active</mallctl></link>
|
|
|
|
option for on-the-fly activation/deactivation. See the <link
|
|
|
|
linkend="opt.lg_prof_sample"><mallctl>opt.lg_prof_sample</mallctl></link>
|
|
|
|
option for probabilistic sampling control. See the <link
|
|
|
|
linkend="opt.prof_accum"><mallctl>opt.prof_accum</mallctl></link>
|
|
|
|
option for control of cumulative sample reporting. See the <link
|
|
|
|
linkend="opt.lg_prof_interval"><mallctl>opt.lg_prof_interval</mallctl></link>
|
2012-04-18 07:39:33 +08:00
|
|
|
option for information on interval-triggered profile dumping, the <link
|
|
|
|
linkend="opt.prof_gdump"><mallctl>opt.prof_gdump</mallctl></link>
|
|
|
|
option for information on high-water-triggered profile dumping, and the
|
|
|
|
<link linkend="opt.prof_final"><mallctl>opt.prof_final</mallctl></link>
|
|
|
|
option for final profile dumping. Profile output is compatible with
|
2015-05-02 03:31:12 +08:00
|
|
|
the <command>jeprof</command> command, which is based on the
|
|
|
|
<command>pprof</command> that is developed as part of the <ulink
|
|
|
|
url="http://code.google.com/p/gperftools/">gperftools
|
2016-02-25 07:35:24 +08:00
|
|
|
package</ulink>. See <link linkend="heap_profile_format">HEAP PROFILE
|
|
|
|
FORMAT</link> for heap profile format documentation.</para></listitem>
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="opt.prof_prefix">
|
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>opt.prof_prefix</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>const char *</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
[<option>--enable-prof</option>]
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Filename prefix for profile dumps. If the prefix is
|
|
|
|
set to the empty string, no automatic dumps will occur; this is
|
|
|
|
primarily useful for disabling the automatic final heap dump (which
|
|
|
|
also disables leak reporting, if enabled). The default prefix is
|
|
|
|
<filename>jeprof</filename>.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="opt.prof_active">
|
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>opt.prof_active</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>bool</type>)
|
2015-03-19 09:55:33 +08:00
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
[<option>--enable-prof</option>]
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Profiling activated/deactivated. This is a secondary
|
|
|
|
control mechanism that makes it possible to start the application with
|
|
|
|
profiling enabled (see the <link
|
|
|
|
linkend="opt.prof"><mallctl>opt.prof</mallctl></link> option) but
|
|
|
|
inactive, then toggle profiling at any time during program execution
|
|
|
|
with the <link
|
|
|
|
linkend="prof.active"><mallctl>prof.active</mallctl></link> mallctl.
|
|
|
|
This option is enabled by default.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2014-10-04 14:25:30 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="opt.prof_thread_active_init">
|
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>opt.prof_thread_active_init</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>bool</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
[<option>--enable-prof</option>]
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Initial setting for <link
|
|
|
|
linkend="thread.prof.active"><mallctl>thread.prof.active</mallctl></link>
|
|
|
|
in newly created threads. The initial setting for newly created threads
|
|
|
|
can also be changed during execution via the <link
|
|
|
|
linkend="prof.thread_active_init"><mallctl>prof.thread_active_init</mallctl></link>
|
|
|
|
mallctl. This option is enabled by default.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="opt.lg_prof_sample">
|
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>opt.lg_prof_sample</mallctl>
|
2014-08-19 07:22:13 +08:00
|
|
|
(<type>size_t</type>)
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
[<option>--enable-prof</option>]
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Average interval (log base 2) between allocation
|
|
|
|
samples, as measured in bytes of allocation activity. Increasing the
|
|
|
|
sampling interval decreases profile fidelity, but also decreases the
|
2012-04-18 07:39:33 +08:00
|
|
|
computational overhead. The default sample interval is 512 KiB (2^19
|
|
|
|
B).</para></listitem>
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="opt.prof_accum">
|
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>opt.prof_accum</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>bool</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
[<option>--enable-prof</option>]
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Reporting of cumulative object/byte counts in profile
|
|
|
|
dumps enabled/disabled. If this option is enabled, every unique
|
|
|
|
backtrace must be stored for the duration of execution. Depending on
|
|
|
|
the application, this can impose a large memory overhead, and the
|
2012-04-18 07:39:33 +08:00
|
|
|
cumulative counts are not always of interest. This option is disabled
|
2012-02-14 10:04:26 +08:00
|
|
|
by default.</para></listitem>
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="opt.lg_prof_interval">
|
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>opt.lg_prof_interval</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>ssize_t</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
[<option>--enable-prof</option>]
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Average interval (log base 2) between memory profile
|
|
|
|
dumps, as measured in bytes of allocation activity. The actual
|
|
|
|
interval between dumps may be sporadic because decentralized allocation
|
|
|
|
counters are used to avoid synchronization bottlenecks. Profiles are
|
|
|
|
dumped to files named according to the pattern
|
|
|
|
<filename><prefix>.<pid>.<seq>.i<iseq>.heap</filename>,
|
|
|
|
where <literal><prefix></literal> is controlled by the
|
|
|
|
<link
|
|
|
|
linkend="opt.prof_prefix"><mallctl>opt.prof_prefix</mallctl></link>
|
|
|
|
option. By default, interval-triggered profile dumping is disabled
|
|
|
|
(encoded as -1).
|
|
|
|
</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="opt.prof_gdump">
|
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>opt.prof_gdump</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>bool</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
[<option>--enable-prof</option>]
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
2015-01-26 13:16:57 +08:00
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Set the initial state of <link
|
|
|
|
linkend="prof.gdump"><mallctl>prof.gdump</mallctl></link>, which when
|
|
|
|
enabled triggers a memory profile dump every time the total virtual
|
|
|
|
memory exceeds the previous maximum. This option is disabled by
|
|
|
|
default.</para></listitem>
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2012-04-18 07:39:33 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="opt.prof_final">
|
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>opt.prof_final</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>bool</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
[<option>--enable-prof</option>]
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Use an
|
|
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>atexit</refentrytitle>
|
|
|
|
<manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> function to dump final memory
|
|
|
|
usage to a file named according to the pattern
|
|
|
|
<filename><prefix>.<pid>.<seq>.f.heap</filename>,
|
|
|
|
where <literal><prefix></literal> is controlled by the <link
|
|
|
|
linkend="opt.prof_prefix"><mallctl>opt.prof_prefix</mallctl></link>
|
2016-09-13 07:12:15 +08:00
|
|
|
option. Note that <function>atexit()</function> may allocate
|
2014-10-09 08:57:19 +08:00
|
|
|
memory during application initialization and then deadlock internally
|
2016-09-13 07:12:15 +08:00
|
|
|
when jemalloc in turn calls <function>atexit()</function>, so
|
2016-04-18 18:08:39 +08:00
|
|
|
this option is not universally usable (though the application can
|
2016-09-13 07:12:15 +08:00
|
|
|
register its own <function>atexit()</function> function with
|
2014-10-09 08:57:19 +08:00
|
|
|
equivalent functionality). This option is disabled by
|
|
|
|
default.</para></listitem>
|
2012-04-18 07:39:33 +08:00
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="opt.prof_leak">
|
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>opt.prof_leak</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>bool</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
[<option>--enable-prof</option>]
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Leak reporting enabled/disabled. If enabled, use an
|
|
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>atexit</refentrytitle>
|
|
|
|
<manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> function to report memory leaks
|
|
|
|
detected by allocation sampling. See the
|
|
|
|
<link linkend="opt.prof"><mallctl>opt.prof</mallctl></link> option for
|
|
|
|
information on analyzing heap profile output. This option is disabled
|
|
|
|
by default.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2013-10-31 05:52:09 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="thread.arena">
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>thread.arena</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>unsigned</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>rw</literal>
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Get or set the arena associated with the calling
|
2012-10-12 04:53:15 +08:00
|
|
|
thread. If the specified arena was not initialized beforehand (see the
|
|
|
|
<link
|
2017-01-05 02:21:53 +08:00
|
|
|
linkend="arena.i.initialized"><mallctl>arena.i.initialized</mallctl></link>
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
mallctl), it will be automatically initialized as a side effect of
|
|
|
|
calling this interface.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2010-12-04 07:55:47 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="thread.allocated">
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>thread.allocated</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>uint64_t</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
[<option>--enable-stats</option>]
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Get the total number of bytes ever allocated by the
|
|
|
|
calling thread. This counter has the potential to wrap around; it is
|
|
|
|
up to the application to appropriately interpret the counter in such
|
|
|
|
cases.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2013-10-31 05:52:09 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="thread.allocatedp">
|
2010-12-04 07:55:47 +08:00
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>thread.allocatedp</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>uint64_t *</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
[<option>--enable-stats</option>]
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Get a pointer to the the value that is returned by the
|
|
|
|
<link
|
|
|
|
linkend="thread.allocated"><mallctl>thread.allocated</mallctl></link>
|
|
|
|
mallctl. This is useful for avoiding the overhead of repeated
|
2016-09-13 07:12:15 +08:00
|
|
|
<function>mallctl*()</function> calls.</para></listitem>
|
2010-12-04 07:55:47 +08:00
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="thread.deallocated">
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>thread.deallocated</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>uint64_t</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
[<option>--enable-stats</option>]
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Get the total number of bytes ever deallocated by the
|
|
|
|
calling thread. This counter has the potential to wrap around; it is
|
|
|
|
up to the application to appropriately interpret the counter in such
|
|
|
|
cases.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2013-10-31 05:52:09 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="thread.deallocatedp">
|
2010-12-04 07:55:47 +08:00
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>thread.deallocatedp</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>uint64_t *</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
[<option>--enable-stats</option>]
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Get a pointer to the the value that is returned by the
|
|
|
|
<link
|
|
|
|
linkend="thread.deallocated"><mallctl>thread.deallocated</mallctl></link>
|
|
|
|
mallctl. This is useful for avoiding the overhead of repeated
|
2016-09-13 07:12:15 +08:00
|
|
|
<function>mallctl*()</function> calls.</para></listitem>
|
2010-12-04 07:55:47 +08:00
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2013-10-31 05:52:09 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="thread.tcache.enabled">
|
2012-03-27 09:54:44 +08:00
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>thread.tcache.enabled</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>bool</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>rw</literal>
|
|
|
|
[<option>--enable-tcache</option>]
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Enable/disable calling thread's tcache. The tcache is
|
|
|
|
implicitly flushed as a side effect of becoming
|
|
|
|
disabled (see <link
|
2015-01-30 07:30:47 +08:00
|
|
|
linkend="thread.tcache.flush"><mallctl>thread.tcache.flush</mallctl></link>).
|
2012-03-27 09:54:44 +08:00
|
|
|
</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2013-10-31 05:52:09 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="thread.tcache.flush">
|
2012-03-17 08:09:32 +08:00
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>thread.tcache.flush</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>void</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>--</literal>
|
|
|
|
[<option>--enable-tcache</option>]
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
2015-01-30 07:30:47 +08:00
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Flush calling thread's thread-specific cache (tcache).
|
|
|
|
This interface releases all cached objects and internal data structures
|
|
|
|
associated with the calling thread's tcache. Ordinarily, this interface
|
2012-03-17 08:09:32 +08:00
|
|
|
need not be called, since automatic periodic incremental garbage
|
|
|
|
collection occurs, and the thread cache is automatically discarded when
|
|
|
|
a thread exits. However, garbage collection is triggered by allocation
|
|
|
|
activity, so it is possible for a thread that stops
|
|
|
|
allocating/deallocating to retain its cache indefinitely, in which case
|
|
|
|
the developer may find manual flushing useful.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2014-08-19 07:22:13 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="thread.prof.name">
|
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>thread.prof.name</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>const char *</type>)
|
2014-10-04 14:25:30 +08:00
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal> or
|
|
|
|
<literal>-w</literal>
|
2014-08-19 07:22:13 +08:00
|
|
|
[<option>--enable-prof</option>]
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Get/set the descriptive name associated with the calling
|
|
|
|
thread in memory profile dumps. An internal copy of the name string is
|
|
|
|
created, so the input string need not be maintained after this interface
|
|
|
|
completes execution. The output string of this interface should be
|
|
|
|
copied for non-ephemeral uses, because multiple implementation details
|
2014-10-04 14:25:30 +08:00
|
|
|
can cause asynchronous string deallocation. Furthermore, each
|
|
|
|
invocation of this interface can only read or write; simultaneous
|
|
|
|
read/write is not supported due to string lifetime limitations. The
|
2015-10-20 04:56:05 +08:00
|
|
|
name string must be nil-terminated and comprised only of characters in
|
|
|
|
the sets recognized
|
2014-10-04 14:25:30 +08:00
|
|
|
by <citerefentry><refentrytitle>isgraph</refentrytitle>
|
|
|
|
<manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> and
|
|
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>isblank</refentrytitle>
|
|
|
|
<manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para></listitem>
|
2014-08-19 07:22:13 +08:00
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="thread.prof.active">
|
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>thread.prof.active</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>bool</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>rw</literal>
|
|
|
|
[<option>--enable-prof</option>]
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Control whether sampling is currently active for the
|
2014-10-04 14:25:30 +08:00
|
|
|
calling thread. This is an activation mechanism in addition to <link
|
2014-08-19 07:22:13 +08:00
|
|
|
linkend="prof.active"><mallctl>prof.active</mallctl></link>; both must
|
|
|
|
be active for the calling thread to sample. This flag is enabled by
|
|
|
|
default.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2015-01-30 07:30:47 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="tcache.create">
|
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>tcache.create</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>unsigned</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
[<option>--enable-tcache</option>]
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Create an explicit thread-specific cache (tcache) and
|
|
|
|
return an identifier that can be passed to the <link
|
|
|
|
linkend="MALLOCX_TCACHE"><constant>MALLOCX_TCACHE(<parameter>tc</parameter>)</constant></link>
|
|
|
|
macro to explicitly use the specified cache rather than the
|
|
|
|
automatically managed one that is used by default. Each explicit cache
|
|
|
|
can be used by only one thread at a time; the application must assure
|
|
|
|
that this constraint holds.
|
|
|
|
</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="tcache.flush">
|
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>tcache.flush</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>unsigned</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>-w</literal>
|
|
|
|
[<option>--enable-tcache</option>]
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Flush the specified thread-specific cache (tcache). The
|
|
|
|
same considerations apply to this interface as to <link
|
|
|
|
linkend="thread.tcache.flush"><mallctl>thread.tcache.flush</mallctl></link>,
|
2016-02-20 04:08:14 +08:00
|
|
|
except that the tcache will never be automatically discarded.
|
2015-01-30 07:30:47 +08:00
|
|
|
</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="tcache.destroy">
|
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>tcache.destroy</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>unsigned</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>-w</literal>
|
|
|
|
[<option>--enable-tcache</option>]
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Flush the specified thread-specific cache (tcache) and
|
|
|
|
make the identifier available for use during a future tcache creation.
|
|
|
|
</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2017-01-05 02:21:53 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="arena.i.initialized">
|
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>arena.<i>.initialized</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>bool</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Get whether the specified arena's statistics are
|
|
|
|
initialized (i.e. the arena was initialized prior to the current epoch).
|
|
|
|
This interface can also be nominally used to query whether the merged
|
|
|
|
statistics corresponding to <constant>MALLCTL_ARENAS_ALL</constant> are
|
|
|
|
initialized (always true).</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2012-10-12 04:53:15 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="arena.i.purge">
|
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>arena.<i>.purge</mallctl>
|
2014-04-16 03:46:28 +08:00
|
|
|
(<type>void</type>)
|
2012-10-12 04:53:15 +08:00
|
|
|
<literal>--</literal>
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
2016-02-20 12:09:31 +08:00
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Purge all unused dirty pages for arena <i>, or for
|
2017-01-03 23:27:42 +08:00
|
|
|
all arenas if <i> equals <constant>MALLCTL_ARENAS_ALL</constant>.
|
2012-10-12 04:53:15 +08:00
|
|
|
</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2016-02-20 12:09:31 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="arena.i.decay">
|
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>arena.<i>.decay</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>void</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>--</literal>
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Trigger decay-based purging of unused dirty pages for
|
2017-01-03 23:27:42 +08:00
|
|
|
arena <i>, or for all arenas if <i> equals
|
|
|
|
<constant>MALLCTL_ARENAS_ALL</constant>. The proportion of unused dirty
|
|
|
|
pages to be purged depends on the current time; see <link
|
2016-02-20 12:09:31 +08:00
|
|
|
linkend="opt.decay_time"><mallctl>opt.decay_time</mallctl></link> for
|
|
|
|
details.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2016-04-23 05:37:17 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="arena.i.reset">
|
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>arena.<i>.reset</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>void</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>--</literal>
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Discard all of the arena's extant allocations. This
|
2017-01-04 00:21:29 +08:00
|
|
|
interface can only be used with arenas explicitly created via <link
|
|
|
|
linkend="arenas.create"><mallctl>arenas.create</mallctl></link>. None
|
2016-04-23 05:37:17 +08:00
|
|
|
of the arena's discarded/cached allocations may accessed afterward. As
|
|
|
|
part of this requirement, all thread caches which were used to
|
|
|
|
allocate/deallocate in conjunction with the arena must be flushed
|
2016-05-31 01:45:38 +08:00
|
|
|
beforehand.</para></listitem>
|
2016-04-23 05:37:17 +08:00
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2017-01-04 09:21:59 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="arena.i.destroy">
|
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>arena.<i>.destroy</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>void</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>--</literal>
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Destroy the arena. Discard all of the arena's extant
|
|
|
|
allocations using the same mechanism as for <link
|
|
|
|
linkend="arena.i.reset"><mallctl>arena.<i>.reset</mallctl></link>
|
|
|
|
(with all the same constraints and side effects), merge the arena stats
|
|
|
|
into those accessible at arena index
|
|
|
|
<constant>MALLCTL_ARENAS_DESTROYED</constant>, and then completely
|
|
|
|
discard all metadata associated with the arena. Future calls to <link
|
|
|
|
linkend="arenas.create"><mallctl>arenas.create</mallctl></link> may
|
|
|
|
recycle the arena index. Destruction will fail if any threads are
|
|
|
|
currently associated with the arena as a result of calls to <link
|
|
|
|
linkend="thread.arena"><mallctl>thread.arena</mallctl></link>.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2012-10-12 04:53:15 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="arena.i.dss">
|
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>arena.<i>.dss</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>const char *</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>rw</literal>
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Set the precedence of dss allocation as related to mmap
|
|
|
|
allocation for arena <i>, or for all arenas if <i> equals
|
2017-01-03 23:27:42 +08:00
|
|
|
<constant>MALLCTL_ARENAS_ALL</constant>. See <link
|
|
|
|
linkend="opt.dss"><mallctl>opt.dss</mallctl></link> for supported
|
2014-05-16 13:22:27 +08:00
|
|
|
settings.</para></listitem>
|
2012-10-12 04:53:15 +08:00
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2016-02-20 12:09:31 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="arena.i.decay_time">
|
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>arena.<i>.decay_time</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>ssize_t</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>rw</literal>
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Current per-arena approximate time in seconds from the
|
|
|
|
creation of a set of unused dirty pages until an equivalent set of
|
|
|
|
unused dirty pages is purged and/or reused. Each time this interface is
|
|
|
|
set, all currently unused dirty pages are considered to have fully
|
|
|
|
decayed, which causes immediate purging of all unused dirty pages unless
|
|
|
|
the decay time is set to -1 (i.e. purging disabled). See <link
|
|
|
|
linkend="opt.decay_time"><mallctl>opt.decay_time</mallctl></link> for
|
|
|
|
additional information.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2016-06-01 06:03:51 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="arena.i.extent_hooks">
|
2014-05-06 06:16:56 +08:00
|
|
|
<term>
|
2016-06-01 06:03:51 +08:00
|
|
|
<mallctl>arena.<i>.extent_hooks</mallctl>
|
2016-06-04 03:05:53 +08:00
|
|
|
(<type>extent_hooks_t *</type>)
|
2014-05-06 06:16:56 +08:00
|
|
|
<literal>rw</literal>
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
2016-06-02 02:23:50 +08:00
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Get or set the extent management hook functions for
|
|
|
|
arena <i>. The functions must be capable of operating on all
|
|
|
|
extant extents associated with arena <i>, usually by passing
|
|
|
|
unknown extents to the replaced functions. In practice, it is feasible
|
2017-01-04 00:21:29 +08:00
|
|
|
to control allocation for arenas explicitly created via <link
|
|
|
|
linkend="arenas.create"><mallctl>arenas.create</mallctl></link> such
|
2016-06-02 02:23:50 +08:00
|
|
|
that all extents originate from an application-supplied extent allocator
|
2016-12-23 06:39:10 +08:00
|
|
|
(by specifying the custom extent hook functions during arena creation),
|
|
|
|
but the automatically created arenas will have already created extents
|
|
|
|
prior to the application having an opportunity to take over extent
|
Generalize chunk management hooks.
Add the "arena.<i>.chunk_hooks" mallctl, which replaces and expands on
the "arena.<i>.chunk.{alloc,dalloc,purge}" mallctls. The chunk hooks
allow control over chunk allocation/deallocation, decommit/commit,
purging, and splitting/merging, such that the application can rely on
jemalloc's internal chunk caching and retaining functionality, yet
implement a variety of chunk management mechanisms and policies.
Merge the chunks_[sz]ad_{mmap,dss} red-black trees into
chunks_[sz]ad_retained. This slightly reduces how hard jemalloc tries
to honor the dss precedence setting; prior to this change the precedence
setting was also consulted when recycling chunks.
Fix chunk purging. Don't purge chunks in arena_purge_stashed(); instead
deallocate them in arena_unstash_purged(), so that the dirty memory
linkage remains valid until after the last time it is used.
This resolves #176 and #201.
2015-07-28 23:28:19 +08:00
|
|
|
allocation.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
2015-08-15 04:46:08 +08:00
|
|
|
<programlisting language="C"><![CDATA[
|
2016-06-04 03:05:53 +08:00
|
|
|
typedef extent_hooks_s extent_hooks_t;
|
|
|
|
struct extent_hooks_s {
|
2016-06-02 02:23:50 +08:00
|
|
|
extent_alloc_t *alloc;
|
|
|
|
extent_dalloc_t *dalloc;
|
|
|
|
extent_commit_t *commit;
|
|
|
|
extent_decommit_t *decommit;
|
2016-12-04 07:38:25 +08:00
|
|
|
extent_purge_t *purge_lazy;
|
|
|
|
extent_purge_t *purge_forced;
|
2016-06-02 02:23:50 +08:00
|
|
|
extent_split_t *split;
|
|
|
|
extent_merge_t *merge;
|
2016-06-04 03:05:53 +08:00
|
|
|
};]]></programlisting>
|
2016-06-01 06:03:51 +08:00
|
|
|
<para>The <type>extent_hooks_t</type> structure comprises function
|
2015-08-15 04:46:08 +08:00
|
|
|
pointers which are described individually below. jemalloc uses these
|
2016-06-02 02:23:50 +08:00
|
|
|
functions to manage extent lifetime, which starts off with allocation of
|
Generalize chunk management hooks.
Add the "arena.<i>.chunk_hooks" mallctl, which replaces and expands on
the "arena.<i>.chunk.{alloc,dalloc,purge}" mallctls. The chunk hooks
allow control over chunk allocation/deallocation, decommit/commit,
purging, and splitting/merging, such that the application can rely on
jemalloc's internal chunk caching and retaining functionality, yet
implement a variety of chunk management mechanisms and policies.
Merge the chunks_[sz]ad_{mmap,dss} red-black trees into
chunks_[sz]ad_retained. This slightly reduces how hard jemalloc tries
to honor the dss precedence setting; prior to this change the precedence
setting was also consulted when recycling chunks.
Fix chunk purging. Don't purge chunks in arena_purge_stashed(); instead
deallocate them in arena_unstash_purged(), so that the dirty memory
linkage remains valid until after the last time it is used.
This resolves #176 and #201.
2015-07-28 23:28:19 +08:00
|
|
|
mapped committed memory, in the simplest case followed by deallocation.
|
2016-06-02 02:23:50 +08:00
|
|
|
However, there are performance and platform reasons to retain extents
|
|
|
|
for later reuse. Cleanup attempts cascade from deallocation to decommit
|
2016-12-04 07:38:25 +08:00
|
|
|
to lazy purging to forced purging, which gives the extent management
|
|
|
|
functions opportunities to reject the most permanent cleanup operations
|
|
|
|
in favor of less permanent (and often less costly) operations. All
|
|
|
|
operations except allocation can be universally opted out of by setting
|
|
|
|
the hook pointers to <constant>NULL</constant>, or selectively opted out
|
|
|
|
of by returning failure.</para>
|
Generalize chunk management hooks.
Add the "arena.<i>.chunk_hooks" mallctl, which replaces and expands on
the "arena.<i>.chunk.{alloc,dalloc,purge}" mallctls. The chunk hooks
allow control over chunk allocation/deallocation, decommit/commit,
purging, and splitting/merging, such that the application can rely on
jemalloc's internal chunk caching and retaining functionality, yet
implement a variety of chunk management mechanisms and policies.
Merge the chunks_[sz]ad_{mmap,dss} red-black trees into
chunks_[sz]ad_retained. This slightly reduces how hard jemalloc tries
to honor the dss precedence setting; prior to this change the precedence
setting was also consulted when recycling chunks.
Fix chunk purging. Don't purge chunks in arena_purge_stashed(); instead
deallocate them in arena_unstash_purged(), so that the dirty memory
linkage remains valid until after the last time it is used.
This resolves #176 and #201.
2015-07-28 23:28:19 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2015-08-15 04:46:08 +08:00
|
|
|
<funcsynopsis><funcprototype>
|
2016-06-02 02:23:50 +08:00
|
|
|
<funcdef>typedef void *<function>(extent_alloc_t)</function></funcdef>
|
2016-06-04 03:05:53 +08:00
|
|
|
<paramdef>extent_hooks_t *<parameter>extent_hooks</parameter></paramdef>
|
2016-06-02 02:23:50 +08:00
|
|
|
<paramdef>void *<parameter>new_addr</parameter></paramdef>
|
2014-05-06 06:16:56 +08:00
|
|
|
<paramdef>size_t <parameter>size</parameter></paramdef>
|
|
|
|
<paramdef>size_t <parameter>alignment</parameter></paramdef>
|
|
|
|
<paramdef>bool *<parameter>zero</parameter></paramdef>
|
2015-08-05 01:49:46 +08:00
|
|
|
<paramdef>bool *<parameter>commit</parameter></paramdef>
|
2014-05-06 06:16:56 +08:00
|
|
|
<paramdef>unsigned <parameter>arena_ind</parameter></paramdef>
|
2014-10-06 05:48:44 +08:00
|
|
|
</funcprototype></funcsynopsis>
|
2015-08-15 04:46:08 +08:00
|
|
|
<literallayout></literallayout>
|
2016-06-02 02:23:50 +08:00
|
|
|
<para>An extent allocation function conforms to the
|
|
|
|
<type>extent_alloc_t</type> type and upon success returns a pointer to
|
2015-08-15 04:46:08 +08:00
|
|
|
<parameter>size</parameter> bytes of mapped memory on behalf of arena
|
2016-06-02 02:23:50 +08:00
|
|
|
<parameter>arena_ind</parameter> such that the extent's base address is
|
|
|
|
a multiple of <parameter>alignment</parameter>, as well as setting
|
|
|
|
<parameter>*zero</parameter> to indicate whether the extent is zeroed
|
|
|
|
and <parameter>*commit</parameter> to indicate whether the extent is
|
2015-08-05 01:49:46 +08:00
|
|
|
committed. Upon error the function returns <constant>NULL</constant>
|
|
|
|
and leaves <parameter>*zero</parameter> and
|
|
|
|
<parameter>*commit</parameter> unmodified. The
|
2016-06-02 02:23:50 +08:00
|
|
|
<parameter>size</parameter> parameter is always a multiple of the page
|
2014-05-06 06:16:56 +08:00
|
|
|
size. The <parameter>alignment</parameter> parameter is always a power
|
2016-06-02 02:23:50 +08:00
|
|
|
of two at least as large as the page size. Zeroing is mandatory if
|
2015-08-05 01:49:46 +08:00
|
|
|
<parameter>*zero</parameter> is true upon function entry. Committing is
|
|
|
|
mandatory if <parameter>*commit</parameter> is true upon function entry.
|
2016-06-02 02:23:50 +08:00
|
|
|
If <parameter>new_addr</parameter> is not <constant>NULL</constant>, the
|
|
|
|
returned pointer must be <parameter>new_addr</parameter> on success or
|
Generalize chunk management hooks.
Add the "arena.<i>.chunk_hooks" mallctl, which replaces and expands on
the "arena.<i>.chunk.{alloc,dalloc,purge}" mallctls. The chunk hooks
allow control over chunk allocation/deallocation, decommit/commit,
purging, and splitting/merging, such that the application can rely on
jemalloc's internal chunk caching and retaining functionality, yet
implement a variety of chunk management mechanisms and policies.
Merge the chunks_[sz]ad_{mmap,dss} red-black trees into
chunks_[sz]ad_retained. This slightly reduces how hard jemalloc tries
to honor the dss precedence setting; prior to this change the precedence
setting was also consulted when recycling chunks.
Fix chunk purging. Don't purge chunks in arena_purge_stashed(); instead
deallocate them in arena_unstash_purged(), so that the dirty memory
linkage remains valid until after the last time it is used.
This resolves #176 and #201.
2015-07-28 23:28:19 +08:00
|
|
|
<constant>NULL</constant> on error. Committed memory may be committed
|
|
|
|
in absolute terms as on a system that does not overcommit, or in
|
|
|
|
implicit terms as on a system that overcommits and satisfies physical
|
|
|
|
memory needs on demand via soft page faults. Note that replacing the
|
2016-06-02 02:23:50 +08:00
|
|
|
default extent allocation function makes the arena's <link
|
2014-05-16 13:22:27 +08:00
|
|
|
linkend="arena.i.dss"><mallctl>arena.<i>.dss</mallctl></link>
|
Generalize chunk management hooks.
Add the "arena.<i>.chunk_hooks" mallctl, which replaces and expands on
the "arena.<i>.chunk.{alloc,dalloc,purge}" mallctls. The chunk hooks
allow control over chunk allocation/deallocation, decommit/commit,
purging, and splitting/merging, such that the application can rely on
jemalloc's internal chunk caching and retaining functionality, yet
implement a variety of chunk management mechanisms and policies.
Merge the chunks_[sz]ad_{mmap,dss} red-black trees into
chunks_[sz]ad_retained. This slightly reduces how hard jemalloc tries
to honor the dss precedence setting; prior to this change the precedence
setting was also consulted when recycling chunks.
Fix chunk purging. Don't purge chunks in arena_purge_stashed(); instead
deallocate them in arena_unstash_purged(), so that the dirty memory
linkage remains valid until after the last time it is used.
This resolves #176 and #201.
2015-07-28 23:28:19 +08:00
|
|
|
setting irrelevant.</para>
|
2014-05-06 06:16:56 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2015-08-15 04:46:08 +08:00
|
|
|
<funcsynopsis><funcprototype>
|
2016-06-02 02:23:50 +08:00
|
|
|
<funcdef>typedef bool <function>(extent_dalloc_t)</function></funcdef>
|
2016-06-04 03:05:53 +08:00
|
|
|
<paramdef>extent_hooks_t *<parameter>extent_hooks</parameter></paramdef>
|
2016-06-02 02:23:50 +08:00
|
|
|
<paramdef>void *<parameter>addr</parameter></paramdef>
|
2014-05-06 06:16:56 +08:00
|
|
|
<paramdef>size_t <parameter>size</parameter></paramdef>
|
2015-08-05 01:49:46 +08:00
|
|
|
<paramdef>bool <parameter>committed</parameter></paramdef>
|
2014-05-06 06:16:56 +08:00
|
|
|
<paramdef>unsigned <parameter>arena_ind</parameter></paramdef>
|
2014-10-06 05:48:44 +08:00
|
|
|
</funcprototype></funcsynopsis>
|
2015-08-15 04:46:08 +08:00
|
|
|
<literallayout></literallayout>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
2016-06-02 02:23:50 +08:00
|
|
|
An extent deallocation function conforms to the
|
|
|
|
<type>extent_dalloc_t</type> type and deallocates an extent at given
|
|
|
|
<parameter>addr</parameter> and <parameter>size</parameter> with
|
2015-08-05 01:49:46 +08:00
|
|
|
<parameter>committed</parameter>/decommited memory as indicated, on
|
2015-03-19 09:55:33 +08:00
|
|
|
behalf of arena <parameter>arena_ind</parameter>, returning false upon
|
Generalize chunk management hooks.
Add the "arena.<i>.chunk_hooks" mallctl, which replaces and expands on
the "arena.<i>.chunk.{alloc,dalloc,purge}" mallctls. The chunk hooks
allow control over chunk allocation/deallocation, decommit/commit,
purging, and splitting/merging, such that the application can rely on
jemalloc's internal chunk caching and retaining functionality, yet
implement a variety of chunk management mechanisms and policies.
Merge the chunks_[sz]ad_{mmap,dss} red-black trees into
chunks_[sz]ad_retained. This slightly reduces how hard jemalloc tries
to honor the dss precedence setting; prior to this change the precedence
setting was also consulted when recycling chunks.
Fix chunk purging. Don't purge chunks in arena_purge_stashed(); instead
deallocate them in arena_unstash_purged(), so that the dirty memory
linkage remains valid until after the last time it is used.
This resolves #176 and #201.
2015-07-28 23:28:19 +08:00
|
|
|
success. If the function returns true, this indicates opt-out from
|
2016-06-02 02:23:50 +08:00
|
|
|
deallocation; the virtual memory mapping associated with the extent
|
2015-08-05 01:49:46 +08:00
|
|
|
remains mapped, in the same commit state, and available for future use,
|
|
|
|
in which case it will be automatically retained for later reuse.</para>
|
2015-03-19 09:55:33 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2015-08-15 04:46:08 +08:00
|
|
|
<funcsynopsis><funcprototype>
|
2016-06-02 02:23:50 +08:00
|
|
|
<funcdef>typedef bool <function>(extent_commit_t)</function></funcdef>
|
2016-06-04 03:05:53 +08:00
|
|
|
<paramdef>extent_hooks_t *<parameter>extent_hooks</parameter></paramdef>
|
2016-06-02 02:23:50 +08:00
|
|
|
<paramdef>void *<parameter>addr</parameter></paramdef>
|
Generalize chunk management hooks.
Add the "arena.<i>.chunk_hooks" mallctl, which replaces and expands on
the "arena.<i>.chunk.{alloc,dalloc,purge}" mallctls. The chunk hooks
allow control over chunk allocation/deallocation, decommit/commit,
purging, and splitting/merging, such that the application can rely on
jemalloc's internal chunk caching and retaining functionality, yet
implement a variety of chunk management mechanisms and policies.
Merge the chunks_[sz]ad_{mmap,dss} red-black trees into
chunks_[sz]ad_retained. This slightly reduces how hard jemalloc tries
to honor the dss precedence setting; prior to this change the precedence
setting was also consulted when recycling chunks.
Fix chunk purging. Don't purge chunks in arena_purge_stashed(); instead
deallocate them in arena_unstash_purged(), so that the dirty memory
linkage remains valid until after the last time it is used.
This resolves #176 and #201.
2015-07-28 23:28:19 +08:00
|
|
|
<paramdef>size_t <parameter>size</parameter></paramdef>
|
2015-08-05 01:49:46 +08:00
|
|
|
<paramdef>size_t <parameter>offset</parameter></paramdef>
|
|
|
|
<paramdef>size_t <parameter>length</parameter></paramdef>
|
Generalize chunk management hooks.
Add the "arena.<i>.chunk_hooks" mallctl, which replaces and expands on
the "arena.<i>.chunk.{alloc,dalloc,purge}" mallctls. The chunk hooks
allow control over chunk allocation/deallocation, decommit/commit,
purging, and splitting/merging, such that the application can rely on
jemalloc's internal chunk caching and retaining functionality, yet
implement a variety of chunk management mechanisms and policies.
Merge the chunks_[sz]ad_{mmap,dss} red-black trees into
chunks_[sz]ad_retained. This slightly reduces how hard jemalloc tries
to honor the dss precedence setting; prior to this change the precedence
setting was also consulted when recycling chunks.
Fix chunk purging. Don't purge chunks in arena_purge_stashed(); instead
deallocate them in arena_unstash_purged(), so that the dirty memory
linkage remains valid until after the last time it is used.
This resolves #176 and #201.
2015-07-28 23:28:19 +08:00
|
|
|
<paramdef>unsigned <parameter>arena_ind</parameter></paramdef>
|
|
|
|
</funcprototype></funcsynopsis>
|
2015-08-15 04:46:08 +08:00
|
|
|
<literallayout></literallayout>
|
2016-06-02 02:23:50 +08:00
|
|
|
<para>An extent commit function conforms to the
|
|
|
|
<type>extent_commit_t</type> type and commits zeroed physical memory to
|
|
|
|
back pages within an extent at given <parameter>addr</parameter> and
|
2015-08-15 04:46:08 +08:00
|
|
|
<parameter>size</parameter> at <parameter>offset</parameter> bytes,
|
|
|
|
extending for <parameter>length</parameter> on behalf of arena
|
2015-08-05 01:49:46 +08:00
|
|
|
<parameter>arena_ind</parameter>, returning false upon success.
|
|
|
|
Committed memory may be committed in absolute terms as on a system that
|
|
|
|
does not overcommit, or in implicit terms as on a system that
|
|
|
|
overcommits and satisfies physical memory needs on demand via soft page
|
|
|
|
faults. If the function returns true, this indicates insufficient
|
Generalize chunk management hooks.
Add the "arena.<i>.chunk_hooks" mallctl, which replaces and expands on
the "arena.<i>.chunk.{alloc,dalloc,purge}" mallctls. The chunk hooks
allow control over chunk allocation/deallocation, decommit/commit,
purging, and splitting/merging, such that the application can rely on
jemalloc's internal chunk caching and retaining functionality, yet
implement a variety of chunk management mechanisms and policies.
Merge the chunks_[sz]ad_{mmap,dss} red-black trees into
chunks_[sz]ad_retained. This slightly reduces how hard jemalloc tries
to honor the dss precedence setting; prior to this change the precedence
setting was also consulted when recycling chunks.
Fix chunk purging. Don't purge chunks in arena_purge_stashed(); instead
deallocate them in arena_unstash_purged(), so that the dirty memory
linkage remains valid until after the last time it is used.
This resolves #176 and #201.
2015-07-28 23:28:19 +08:00
|
|
|
physical memory to satisfy the request.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
2015-08-15 04:46:08 +08:00
|
|
|
<funcsynopsis><funcprototype>
|
2016-06-02 02:23:50 +08:00
|
|
|
<funcdef>typedef bool <function>(extent_decommit_t)</function></funcdef>
|
2016-06-04 03:05:53 +08:00
|
|
|
<paramdef>extent_hooks_t *<parameter>extent_hooks</parameter></paramdef>
|
2016-06-02 02:23:50 +08:00
|
|
|
<paramdef>void *<parameter>addr</parameter></paramdef>
|
Generalize chunk management hooks.
Add the "arena.<i>.chunk_hooks" mallctl, which replaces and expands on
the "arena.<i>.chunk.{alloc,dalloc,purge}" mallctls. The chunk hooks
allow control over chunk allocation/deallocation, decommit/commit,
purging, and splitting/merging, such that the application can rely on
jemalloc's internal chunk caching and retaining functionality, yet
implement a variety of chunk management mechanisms and policies.
Merge the chunks_[sz]ad_{mmap,dss} red-black trees into
chunks_[sz]ad_retained. This slightly reduces how hard jemalloc tries
to honor the dss precedence setting; prior to this change the precedence
setting was also consulted when recycling chunks.
Fix chunk purging. Don't purge chunks in arena_purge_stashed(); instead
deallocate them in arena_unstash_purged(), so that the dirty memory
linkage remains valid until after the last time it is used.
This resolves #176 and #201.
2015-07-28 23:28:19 +08:00
|
|
|
<paramdef>size_t <parameter>size</parameter></paramdef>
|
2015-08-05 01:49:46 +08:00
|
|
|
<paramdef>size_t <parameter>offset</parameter></paramdef>
|
|
|
|
<paramdef>size_t <parameter>length</parameter></paramdef>
|
Generalize chunk management hooks.
Add the "arena.<i>.chunk_hooks" mallctl, which replaces and expands on
the "arena.<i>.chunk.{alloc,dalloc,purge}" mallctls. The chunk hooks
allow control over chunk allocation/deallocation, decommit/commit,
purging, and splitting/merging, such that the application can rely on
jemalloc's internal chunk caching and retaining functionality, yet
implement a variety of chunk management mechanisms and policies.
Merge the chunks_[sz]ad_{mmap,dss} red-black trees into
chunks_[sz]ad_retained. This slightly reduces how hard jemalloc tries
to honor the dss precedence setting; prior to this change the precedence
setting was also consulted when recycling chunks.
Fix chunk purging. Don't purge chunks in arena_purge_stashed(); instead
deallocate them in arena_unstash_purged(), so that the dirty memory
linkage remains valid until after the last time it is used.
This resolves #176 and #201.
2015-07-28 23:28:19 +08:00
|
|
|
<paramdef>unsigned <parameter>arena_ind</parameter></paramdef>
|
|
|
|
</funcprototype></funcsynopsis>
|
2015-08-15 04:46:08 +08:00
|
|
|
<literallayout></literallayout>
|
2016-06-02 02:23:50 +08:00
|
|
|
<para>An extent decommit function conforms to the
|
|
|
|
<type>extent_decommit_t</type> type and decommits any physical memory
|
|
|
|
that is backing pages within an extent at given
|
|
|
|
<parameter>addr</parameter> and <parameter>size</parameter> at
|
|
|
|
<parameter>offset</parameter> bytes, extending for
|
|
|
|
<parameter>length</parameter> on behalf of arena
|
2015-08-05 01:49:46 +08:00
|
|
|
<parameter>arena_ind</parameter>, returning false upon success, in which
|
2016-06-02 02:23:50 +08:00
|
|
|
case the pages will be committed via the extent commit function before
|
2015-08-05 01:49:46 +08:00
|
|
|
being reused. If the function returns true, this indicates opt-out from
|
|
|
|
decommit; the memory remains committed and available for future use, in
|
|
|
|
which case it will be automatically retained for later reuse.</para>
|
Generalize chunk management hooks.
Add the "arena.<i>.chunk_hooks" mallctl, which replaces and expands on
the "arena.<i>.chunk.{alloc,dalloc,purge}" mallctls. The chunk hooks
allow control over chunk allocation/deallocation, decommit/commit,
purging, and splitting/merging, such that the application can rely on
jemalloc's internal chunk caching and retaining functionality, yet
implement a variety of chunk management mechanisms and policies.
Merge the chunks_[sz]ad_{mmap,dss} red-black trees into
chunks_[sz]ad_retained. This slightly reduces how hard jemalloc tries
to honor the dss precedence setting; prior to this change the precedence
setting was also consulted when recycling chunks.
Fix chunk purging. Don't purge chunks in arena_purge_stashed(); instead
deallocate them in arena_unstash_purged(), so that the dirty memory
linkage remains valid until after the last time it is used.
This resolves #176 and #201.
2015-07-28 23:28:19 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2015-08-15 04:46:08 +08:00
|
|
|
<funcsynopsis><funcprototype>
|
2016-06-02 02:23:50 +08:00
|
|
|
<funcdef>typedef bool <function>(extent_purge_t)</function></funcdef>
|
2016-06-04 03:05:53 +08:00
|
|
|
<paramdef>extent_hooks_t *<parameter>extent_hooks</parameter></paramdef>
|
2016-06-02 02:23:50 +08:00
|
|
|
<paramdef>void *<parameter>addr</parameter></paramdef>
|
2016-12-04 07:38:25 +08:00
|
|
|
<paramdef>size_t <parameter>size</parameter></paramdef>
|
2015-03-19 09:55:33 +08:00
|
|
|
<paramdef>size_t <parameter>offset</parameter></paramdef>
|
|
|
|
<paramdef>size_t <parameter>length</parameter></paramdef>
|
|
|
|
<paramdef>unsigned <parameter>arena_ind</parameter></paramdef>
|
|
|
|
</funcprototype></funcsynopsis>
|
2015-08-15 04:46:08 +08:00
|
|
|
<literallayout></literallayout>
|
2016-06-02 02:23:50 +08:00
|
|
|
<para>An extent purge function conforms to the
|
2016-12-04 07:38:25 +08:00
|
|
|
<type>extent_purge_t</type> type and discards physical pages
|
2016-06-02 02:23:50 +08:00
|
|
|
within the virtual memory mapping associated with an extent at given
|
|
|
|
<parameter>addr</parameter> and <parameter>size</parameter> at
|
|
|
|
<parameter>offset</parameter> bytes, extending for
|
|
|
|
<parameter>length</parameter> on behalf of arena
|
2016-12-04 07:38:25 +08:00
|
|
|
<parameter>arena_ind</parameter>. A lazy extent purge function can
|
|
|
|
delay purging indefinitely and leave the pages within the purged virtual
|
|
|
|
memory range in an indeterminite state, whereas a forced extent purge
|
|
|
|
function immediately purges, and the pages within the virtual memory
|
|
|
|
range will be zero-filled the next time they are accessed. If the
|
|
|
|
function returns true, this indicates failure to purge.</para>
|
Generalize chunk management hooks.
Add the "arena.<i>.chunk_hooks" mallctl, which replaces and expands on
the "arena.<i>.chunk.{alloc,dalloc,purge}" mallctls. The chunk hooks
allow control over chunk allocation/deallocation, decommit/commit,
purging, and splitting/merging, such that the application can rely on
jemalloc's internal chunk caching and retaining functionality, yet
implement a variety of chunk management mechanisms and policies.
Merge the chunks_[sz]ad_{mmap,dss} red-black trees into
chunks_[sz]ad_retained. This slightly reduces how hard jemalloc tries
to honor the dss precedence setting; prior to this change the precedence
setting was also consulted when recycling chunks.
Fix chunk purging. Don't purge chunks in arena_purge_stashed(); instead
deallocate them in arena_unstash_purged(), so that the dirty memory
linkage remains valid until after the last time it is used.
This resolves #176 and #201.
2015-07-28 23:28:19 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2015-08-15 04:46:08 +08:00
|
|
|
<funcsynopsis><funcprototype>
|
2016-06-02 02:23:50 +08:00
|
|
|
<funcdef>typedef bool <function>(extent_split_t)</function></funcdef>
|
2016-06-04 03:05:53 +08:00
|
|
|
<paramdef>extent_hooks_t *<parameter>extent_hooks</parameter></paramdef>
|
2016-06-02 02:23:50 +08:00
|
|
|
<paramdef>void *<parameter>addr</parameter></paramdef>
|
Generalize chunk management hooks.
Add the "arena.<i>.chunk_hooks" mallctl, which replaces and expands on
the "arena.<i>.chunk.{alloc,dalloc,purge}" mallctls. The chunk hooks
allow control over chunk allocation/deallocation, decommit/commit,
purging, and splitting/merging, such that the application can rely on
jemalloc's internal chunk caching and retaining functionality, yet
implement a variety of chunk management mechanisms and policies.
Merge the chunks_[sz]ad_{mmap,dss} red-black trees into
chunks_[sz]ad_retained. This slightly reduces how hard jemalloc tries
to honor the dss precedence setting; prior to this change the precedence
setting was also consulted when recycling chunks.
Fix chunk purging. Don't purge chunks in arena_purge_stashed(); instead
deallocate them in arena_unstash_purged(), so that the dirty memory
linkage remains valid until after the last time it is used.
This resolves #176 and #201.
2015-07-28 23:28:19 +08:00
|
|
|
<paramdef>size_t <parameter>size</parameter></paramdef>
|
|
|
|
<paramdef>size_t <parameter>size_a</parameter></paramdef>
|
|
|
|
<paramdef>size_t <parameter>size_b</parameter></paramdef>
|
|
|
|
<paramdef>bool <parameter>committed</parameter></paramdef>
|
|
|
|
<paramdef>unsigned <parameter>arena_ind</parameter></paramdef>
|
|
|
|
</funcprototype></funcsynopsis>
|
2015-08-15 04:46:08 +08:00
|
|
|
<literallayout></literallayout>
|
2016-06-02 02:23:50 +08:00
|
|
|
<para>An extent split function conforms to the
|
|
|
|
<type>extent_split_t</type> type and optionally splits an extent at
|
|
|
|
given <parameter>addr</parameter> and <parameter>size</parameter> into
|
|
|
|
two adjacent extents, the first of <parameter>size_a</parameter> bytes,
|
|
|
|
and the second of <parameter>size_b</parameter> bytes, operating on
|
Generalize chunk management hooks.
Add the "arena.<i>.chunk_hooks" mallctl, which replaces and expands on
the "arena.<i>.chunk.{alloc,dalloc,purge}" mallctls. The chunk hooks
allow control over chunk allocation/deallocation, decommit/commit,
purging, and splitting/merging, such that the application can rely on
jemalloc's internal chunk caching and retaining functionality, yet
implement a variety of chunk management mechanisms and policies.
Merge the chunks_[sz]ad_{mmap,dss} red-black trees into
chunks_[sz]ad_retained. This slightly reduces how hard jemalloc tries
to honor the dss precedence setting; prior to this change the precedence
setting was also consulted when recycling chunks.
Fix chunk purging. Don't purge chunks in arena_purge_stashed(); instead
deallocate them in arena_unstash_purged(), so that the dirty memory
linkage remains valid until after the last time it is used.
This resolves #176 and #201.
2015-07-28 23:28:19 +08:00
|
|
|
<parameter>committed</parameter>/decommitted memory as indicated, on
|
|
|
|
behalf of arena <parameter>arena_ind</parameter>, returning false upon
|
2016-06-02 02:23:50 +08:00
|
|
|
success. If the function returns true, this indicates that the extent
|
Generalize chunk management hooks.
Add the "arena.<i>.chunk_hooks" mallctl, which replaces and expands on
the "arena.<i>.chunk.{alloc,dalloc,purge}" mallctls. The chunk hooks
allow control over chunk allocation/deallocation, decommit/commit,
purging, and splitting/merging, such that the application can rely on
jemalloc's internal chunk caching and retaining functionality, yet
implement a variety of chunk management mechanisms and policies.
Merge the chunks_[sz]ad_{mmap,dss} red-black trees into
chunks_[sz]ad_retained. This slightly reduces how hard jemalloc tries
to honor the dss precedence setting; prior to this change the precedence
setting was also consulted when recycling chunks.
Fix chunk purging. Don't purge chunks in arena_purge_stashed(); instead
deallocate them in arena_unstash_purged(), so that the dirty memory
linkage remains valid until after the last time it is used.
This resolves #176 and #201.
2015-07-28 23:28:19 +08:00
|
|
|
remains unsplit and therefore should continue to be operated on as a
|
|
|
|
whole.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
2015-08-15 04:46:08 +08:00
|
|
|
<funcsynopsis><funcprototype>
|
2016-06-02 02:23:50 +08:00
|
|
|
<funcdef>typedef bool <function>(extent_merge_t)</function></funcdef>
|
2016-06-04 03:05:53 +08:00
|
|
|
<paramdef>extent_hooks_t *<parameter>extent_hooks</parameter></paramdef>
|
2016-06-02 02:23:50 +08:00
|
|
|
<paramdef>void *<parameter>addr_a</parameter></paramdef>
|
Generalize chunk management hooks.
Add the "arena.<i>.chunk_hooks" mallctl, which replaces and expands on
the "arena.<i>.chunk.{alloc,dalloc,purge}" mallctls. The chunk hooks
allow control over chunk allocation/deallocation, decommit/commit,
purging, and splitting/merging, such that the application can rely on
jemalloc's internal chunk caching and retaining functionality, yet
implement a variety of chunk management mechanisms and policies.
Merge the chunks_[sz]ad_{mmap,dss} red-black trees into
chunks_[sz]ad_retained. This slightly reduces how hard jemalloc tries
to honor the dss precedence setting; prior to this change the precedence
setting was also consulted when recycling chunks.
Fix chunk purging. Don't purge chunks in arena_purge_stashed(); instead
deallocate them in arena_unstash_purged(), so that the dirty memory
linkage remains valid until after the last time it is used.
This resolves #176 and #201.
2015-07-28 23:28:19 +08:00
|
|
|
<paramdef>size_t <parameter>size_a</parameter></paramdef>
|
2016-06-02 02:23:50 +08:00
|
|
|
<paramdef>void *<parameter>addr_b</parameter></paramdef>
|
Generalize chunk management hooks.
Add the "arena.<i>.chunk_hooks" mallctl, which replaces and expands on
the "arena.<i>.chunk.{alloc,dalloc,purge}" mallctls. The chunk hooks
allow control over chunk allocation/deallocation, decommit/commit,
purging, and splitting/merging, such that the application can rely on
jemalloc's internal chunk caching and retaining functionality, yet
implement a variety of chunk management mechanisms and policies.
Merge the chunks_[sz]ad_{mmap,dss} red-black trees into
chunks_[sz]ad_retained. This slightly reduces how hard jemalloc tries
to honor the dss precedence setting; prior to this change the precedence
setting was also consulted when recycling chunks.
Fix chunk purging. Don't purge chunks in arena_purge_stashed(); instead
deallocate them in arena_unstash_purged(), so that the dirty memory
linkage remains valid until after the last time it is used.
This resolves #176 and #201.
2015-07-28 23:28:19 +08:00
|
|
|
<paramdef>size_t <parameter>size_b</parameter></paramdef>
|
|
|
|
<paramdef>bool <parameter>committed</parameter></paramdef>
|
|
|
|
<paramdef>unsigned <parameter>arena_ind</parameter></paramdef>
|
|
|
|
</funcprototype></funcsynopsis>
|
2015-08-15 04:46:08 +08:00
|
|
|
<literallayout></literallayout>
|
2016-06-02 02:23:50 +08:00
|
|
|
<para>An extent merge function conforms to the
|
|
|
|
<type>extent_merge_t</type> type and optionally merges adjacent extents,
|
|
|
|
at given <parameter>addr_a</parameter> and <parameter>size_a</parameter>
|
|
|
|
with given <parameter>addr_b</parameter> and
|
|
|
|
<parameter>size_b</parameter> into one contiguous extent, operating on
|
2015-08-15 04:46:08 +08:00
|
|
|
<parameter>committed</parameter>/decommitted memory as indicated, on
|
|
|
|
behalf of arena <parameter>arena_ind</parameter>, returning false upon
|
2016-06-02 02:23:50 +08:00
|
|
|
success. If the function returns true, this indicates that the extents
|
2015-08-15 04:46:08 +08:00
|
|
|
remain distinct mappings and therefore should continue to be operated on
|
|
|
|
independently.</para>
|
Generalize chunk management hooks.
Add the "arena.<i>.chunk_hooks" mallctl, which replaces and expands on
the "arena.<i>.chunk.{alloc,dalloc,purge}" mallctls. The chunk hooks
allow control over chunk allocation/deallocation, decommit/commit,
purging, and splitting/merging, such that the application can rely on
jemalloc's internal chunk caching and retaining functionality, yet
implement a variety of chunk management mechanisms and policies.
Merge the chunks_[sz]ad_{mmap,dss} red-black trees into
chunks_[sz]ad_retained. This slightly reduces how hard jemalloc tries
to honor the dss precedence setting; prior to this change the precedence
setting was also consulted when recycling chunks.
Fix chunk purging. Don't purge chunks in arena_purge_stashed(); instead
deallocate them in arena_unstash_purged(), so that the dirty memory
linkage remains valid until after the last time it is used.
This resolves #176 and #201.
2015-07-28 23:28:19 +08:00
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
2014-05-06 06:16:56 +08:00
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="arenas.narenas">
|
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>arenas.narenas</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>unsigned</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
2012-10-12 04:53:15 +08:00
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Current limit on number of arenas.</para></listitem>
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2016-02-20 12:09:31 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="arenas.decay_time">
|
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>arenas.decay_time</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>ssize_t</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>rw</literal>
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Current default per-arena approximate time in seconds
|
|
|
|
from the creation of a set of unused dirty pages until an equivalent set
|
|
|
|
of unused dirty pages is purged and/or reused, used to initialize <link
|
|
|
|
linkend="arena.i.decay_time"><mallctl>arena.<i>.decay_time</mallctl></link>
|
|
|
|
during arena creation. See <link
|
|
|
|
linkend="opt.decay_time"><mallctl>opt.decay_time</mallctl></link> for
|
|
|
|
additional information.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2013-10-31 05:52:09 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="arenas.quantum">
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>arenas.quantum</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>size_t</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Quantum size.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2013-10-31 05:52:09 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="arenas.page">
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
<term>
|
2012-04-02 22:04:34 +08:00
|
|
|
<mallctl>arenas.page</mallctl>
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
(<type>size_t</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Page size.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2013-10-31 05:52:09 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="arenas.tcache_max">
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>arenas.tcache_max</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>size_t</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
[<option>--enable-tcache</option>]
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Maximum thread-cached size class.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2013-10-31 05:52:09 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="arenas.nbins">
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>arenas.nbins</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>unsigned</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
2012-02-29 08:50:47 +08:00
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Number of bin size classes.</para></listitem>
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2013-10-31 05:52:09 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="arenas.nhbins">
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>arenas.nhbins</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>unsigned</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
[<option>--enable-tcache</option>]
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Total number of thread cache bin size
|
|
|
|
classes.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="arenas.bin.i.size">
|
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>arenas.bin.<i>.size</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>size_t</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Maximum size supported by size class.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2013-10-31 05:52:09 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="arenas.bin.i.nregs">
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>arenas.bin.<i>.nregs</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>uint32_t</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
2016-05-30 09:34:50 +08:00
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Number of regions per slab.</para></listitem>
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2016-05-30 09:34:50 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="arenas.bin.i.slab_size">
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
<term>
|
2016-05-30 09:34:50 +08:00
|
|
|
<mallctl>arenas.bin.<i>.slab_size</mallctl>
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
(<type>size_t</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
2016-05-30 09:34:50 +08:00
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Number of bytes per slab.</para></listitem>
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2016-06-01 05:50:21 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="arenas.nlextents">
|
2014-10-13 13:53:59 +08:00
|
|
|
<term>
|
2016-06-01 05:50:21 +08:00
|
|
|
<mallctl>arenas.nlextents</mallctl>
|
2014-10-13 13:53:59 +08:00
|
|
|
(<type>unsigned</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
2016-06-01 05:50:21 +08:00
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Total number of large size classes.</para></listitem>
|
2014-10-13 13:53:59 +08:00
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2016-06-01 05:50:21 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="arenas.lextent.i.size">
|
2014-10-13 13:53:59 +08:00
|
|
|
<term>
|
2016-06-01 05:50:21 +08:00
|
|
|
<mallctl>arenas.lextent.<i>.size</mallctl>
|
2014-10-13 13:53:59 +08:00
|
|
|
(<type>size_t</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
2016-06-01 05:50:21 +08:00
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Maximum size supported by this large size
|
2014-10-13 13:53:59 +08:00
|
|
|
class.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2017-01-04 00:21:29 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="arenas.create">
|
2012-10-12 04:53:15 +08:00
|
|
|
<term>
|
2017-01-04 00:21:29 +08:00
|
|
|
<mallctl>arenas.create</mallctl>
|
2016-12-23 06:39:10 +08:00
|
|
|
(<type>unsigned</type>, <type>extent_hooks_t *</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>rw</literal>
|
2012-10-12 04:53:15 +08:00
|
|
|
</term>
|
2017-01-04 00:21:29 +08:00
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Explicitly create a new arena outside the range of
|
|
|
|
automatically managed arenas, with optionally specified extent hooks,
|
|
|
|
and return the new arena index.</para></listitem>
|
2012-10-12 04:53:15 +08:00
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2014-10-04 14:25:30 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="prof.thread_active_init">
|
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>prof.thread_active_init</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>bool</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>rw</literal>
|
|
|
|
[<option>--enable-prof</option>]
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Control the initial setting for <link
|
|
|
|
linkend="thread.prof.active"><mallctl>thread.prof.active</mallctl></link>
|
|
|
|
in newly created threads. See the <link
|
|
|
|
linkend="opt.prof_thread_active_init"><mallctl>opt.prof_thread_active_init</mallctl></link>
|
|
|
|
option for additional information.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="prof.active">
|
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>prof.active</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>bool</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>rw</literal>
|
|
|
|
[<option>--enable-prof</option>]
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Control whether sampling is currently active. See the
|
|
|
|
<link
|
|
|
|
linkend="opt.prof_active"><mallctl>opt.prof_active</mallctl></link>
|
2014-10-04 14:25:30 +08:00
|
|
|
option for additional information, as well as the interrelated <link
|
|
|
|
linkend="thread.prof.active"><mallctl>thread.prof.active</mallctl></link>
|
|
|
|
mallctl.</para></listitem>
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2013-10-31 05:52:09 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="prof.dump">
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>prof.dump</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>const char *</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>-w</literal>
|
|
|
|
[<option>--enable-prof</option>]
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Dump a memory profile to the specified file, or if NULL
|
|
|
|
is specified, to a file according to the pattern
|
|
|
|
<filename><prefix>.<pid>.<seq>.m<mseq>.heap</filename>,
|
|
|
|
where <literal><prefix></literal> is controlled by the
|
|
|
|
<link
|
|
|
|
linkend="opt.prof_prefix"><mallctl>opt.prof_prefix</mallctl></link>
|
|
|
|
option.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2015-01-26 13:16:57 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="prof.gdump">
|
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>prof.gdump</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>bool</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>rw</literal>
|
|
|
|
[<option>--enable-prof</option>]
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>When enabled, trigger a memory profile dump every time
|
|
|
|
the total virtual memory exceeds the previous maximum. Profiles are
|
|
|
|
dumped to files named according to the pattern
|
|
|
|
<filename><prefix>.<pid>.<seq>.u<useq>.heap</filename>,
|
|
|
|
where <literal><prefix></literal> is controlled by the <link
|
|
|
|
linkend="opt.prof_prefix"><mallctl>opt.prof_prefix</mallctl></link>
|
|
|
|
option.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2014-08-19 07:22:13 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="prof.reset">
|
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>prof.reset</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>size_t</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>-w</literal>
|
|
|
|
[<option>--enable-prof</option>]
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Reset all memory profile statistics, and optionally
|
|
|
|
update the sample rate (see <link
|
2014-10-03 14:01:10 +08:00
|
|
|
linkend="opt.lg_prof_sample"><mallctl>opt.lg_prof_sample</mallctl></link>
|
2014-10-04 14:25:30 +08:00
|
|
|
and <link
|
|
|
|
linkend="prof.lg_sample"><mallctl>prof.lg_sample</mallctl></link>).
|
2014-08-19 07:22:13 +08:00
|
|
|
</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="prof.lg_sample">
|
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>prof.lg_sample</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>size_t</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
[<option>--enable-prof</option>]
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
2014-10-03 14:01:10 +08:00
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Get the current sample rate (see <link
|
2014-08-19 07:22:13 +08:00
|
|
|
linkend="opt.lg_prof_sample"><mallctl>opt.lg_prof_sample</mallctl></link>).
|
|
|
|
</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2013-10-31 05:52:09 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="prof.interval">
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>prof.interval</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>uint64_t</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
[<option>--enable-prof</option>]
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Average number of bytes allocated between
|
2016-04-18 18:08:39 +08:00
|
|
|
interval-based profile dumps. See the
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
<link
|
|
|
|
linkend="opt.lg_prof_interval"><mallctl>opt.lg_prof_interval</mallctl></link>
|
|
|
|
option for additional information.</para></listitem>
|
2011-03-19 08:56:14 +08:00
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="stats.allocated">
|
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>stats.allocated</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>size_t</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
[<option>--enable-stats</option>]
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Total number of bytes allocated by the
|
|
|
|
application.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="stats.active">
|
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>stats.active</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>size_t</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
[<option>--enable-stats</option>]
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Total number of bytes in active pages allocated by the
|
|
|
|
application. This is a multiple of the page size, and greater than or
|
|
|
|
equal to <link
|
|
|
|
linkend="stats.allocated"><mallctl>stats.allocated</mallctl></link>.
|
2012-10-18 04:06:32 +08:00
|
|
|
This does not include <link linkend="stats.arenas.i.pdirty">
|
Move centralized chunk management into arenas.
Migrate all centralized data structures related to huge allocations and
recyclable chunks into arena_t, so that each arena can manage huge
allocations and recyclable virtual memory completely independently of
other arenas.
Add chunk node caching to arenas, in order to avoid contention on the
base allocator.
Use chunks_rtree to look up huge allocations rather than a red-black
tree. Maintain a per arena unsorted list of huge allocations (which
will be needed to enumerate huge allocations during arena reset).
Remove the --enable-ivsalloc option, make ivsalloc() always available,
and use it for size queries if --enable-debug is enabled. The only
practical implications to this removal are that 1) ivsalloc() is now
always available during live debugging (and the underlying radix tree is
available during core-based debugging), and 2) size query validation can
no longer be enabled independent of --enable-debug.
Remove the stats.chunks.{current,total,high} mallctls, and replace their
underlying statistics with simpler atomically updated counters used
exclusively for gdump triggering. These statistics are no longer very
useful because each arena manages chunks independently, and per arena
statistics provide similar information.
Simplify chunk synchronization code, now that base chunk allocation
cannot cause recursive lock acquisition.
2015-02-12 04:24:27 +08:00
|
|
|
<mallctl>stats.arenas.<i>.pdirty</mallctl></link>, nor pages
|
2012-10-18 04:06:32 +08:00
|
|
|
entirely devoted to allocator metadata.</para></listitem>
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2014-11-28 03:22:36 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="stats.metadata">
|
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>stats.metadata</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>size_t</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
[<option>--enable-stats</option>]
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Total number of bytes dedicated to metadata, which
|
2016-12-23 06:39:10 +08:00
|
|
|
comprise base allocations used for bootstrap-sensitive allocator
|
|
|
|
metadata structures (see <link
|
|
|
|
linkend="stats.arenas.i.base"><mallctl>stats.arenas.<i>.base</mallctl></link>)
|
|
|
|
and internal allocations (see <link
|
|
|
|
linkend="stats.arenas.i.internal"><mallctl>stats.arenas.<i>.internal</mallctl></link>).</para></listitem>
|
2014-11-28 03:22:36 +08:00
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2015-03-24 08:25:57 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="stats.resident">
|
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>stats.resident</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>size_t</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
[<option>--enable-stats</option>]
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Maximum number of bytes in physically resident data
|
|
|
|
pages mapped by the allocator, comprising all pages dedicated to
|
|
|
|
allocator metadata, pages backing active allocations, and unused dirty
|
|
|
|
pages. This is a maximum rather than precise because pages may not
|
|
|
|
actually be physically resident if they correspond to demand-zeroed
|
|
|
|
virtual memory that has not yet been touched. This is a multiple of the
|
|
|
|
page size, and is larger than <link
|
|
|
|
linkend="stats.active"><mallctl>stats.active</mallctl></link>.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2013-10-31 05:52:09 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="stats.mapped">
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>stats.mapped</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>size_t</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
[<option>--enable-stats</option>]
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
2016-06-02 04:53:56 +08:00
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Total number of bytes in active extents mapped by the
|
|
|
|
allocator. This is larger than <link
|
|
|
|
linkend="stats.active"><mallctl>stats.active</mallctl></link>. This
|
|
|
|
does not include inactive extents, even those that contain unused dirty
|
|
|
|
pages, which means that there is no strict ordering between this and
|
|
|
|
<link
|
2015-05-29 06:03:58 +08:00
|
|
|
linkend="stats.resident"><mallctl>stats.resident</mallctl></link>.</para></listitem>
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2016-05-04 13:11:35 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="stats.retained">
|
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>stats.retained</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>size_t</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
[<option>--enable-stats</option>]
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Total number of bytes in virtual memory mappings that
|
|
|
|
were retained rather than being returned to the operating system via
|
|
|
|
e.g. <citerefentry><refentrytitle>munmap</refentrytitle>
|
|
|
|
<manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>. Retained virtual memory is
|
|
|
|
typically untouched, decommitted, or purged, so it has no strongly
|
|
|
|
associated physical memory (see <link
|
2016-06-01 06:03:51 +08:00
|
|
|
linkend="arena.i.extent_hooks">extent hooks</link> for details).
|
|
|
|
Retained memory is excluded from mapped memory statistics, e.g. <link
|
2016-05-04 13:11:35 +08:00
|
|
|
linkend="stats.mapped"><mallctl>stats.mapped</mallctl></link>.
|
|
|
|
</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2013-10-31 05:52:09 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="stats.arenas.i.dss">
|
2012-10-12 04:53:15 +08:00
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>stats.arenas.<i>.dss</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>const char *</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>dss (<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sbrk</refentrytitle>
|
|
|
|
<manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>) allocation precedence as
|
|
|
|
related to <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mmap</refentrytitle>
|
|
|
|
<manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry> allocation. See <link
|
|
|
|
linkend="opt.dss"><mallctl>opt.dss</mallctl></link> for details.
|
|
|
|
</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2016-02-20 12:09:31 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="stats.arenas.i.decay_time">
|
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>stats.arenas.<i>.decay_time</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>ssize_t</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Approximate time in seconds from the creation of a set
|
|
|
|
of unused dirty pages until an equivalent set of unused dirty pages is
|
|
|
|
purged and/or reused. See <link
|
|
|
|
linkend="opt.decay_time"><mallctl>opt.decay_time</mallctl></link>
|
|
|
|
for details.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2013-10-31 05:52:09 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="stats.arenas.i.nthreads">
|
2011-03-19 04:41:33 +08:00
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>stats.arenas.<i>.nthreads</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>unsigned</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Number of threads currently assigned to
|
|
|
|
arena.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2013-10-31 05:52:09 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="stats.arenas.i.pactive">
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>stats.arenas.<i>.pactive</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>size_t</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
2016-05-30 09:34:50 +08:00
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Number of pages in active extents.</para></listitem>
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2012-10-18 04:06:32 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="stats.arenas.i.pdirty">
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>stats.arenas.<i>.pdirty</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>size_t</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
2016-05-30 09:34:50 +08:00
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Number of pages within unused extents that are
|
|
|
|
potentially dirty, and for which
|
2016-09-13 07:12:15 +08:00
|
|
|
<function>madvise(<parameter>...</parameter>
|
|
|
|
<parameter><constant>MADV_DONTNEED</constant></parameter>)</function> or
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
similar has not been called.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2013-10-31 05:52:09 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="stats.arenas.i.mapped">
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>stats.arenas.<i>.mapped</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>size_t</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
[<option>--enable-stats</option>]
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Number of mapped bytes.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2016-05-04 13:11:35 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="stats.arenas.i.retained">
|
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>stats.arenas.<i>.retained</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>size_t</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
[<option>--enable-stats</option>]
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Number of retained bytes. See <link
|
|
|
|
linkend="stats.retained"><mallctl>stats.retained</mallctl></link> for
|
|
|
|
details.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2016-12-23 06:39:10 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="stats.arenas.i.base">
|
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>stats.arenas.<i>.base</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>size_t</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
[<option>--enable-stats</option>]
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>
|
|
|
|
Number of bytes dedicated to bootstrap-sensitive allocator metadata
|
|
|
|
structures.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="stats.arenas.i.internal">
|
2014-11-28 03:22:36 +08:00
|
|
|
<term>
|
2016-12-23 06:39:10 +08:00
|
|
|
<mallctl>stats.arenas.<i>.internal</mallctl>
|
2014-11-28 03:22:36 +08:00
|
|
|
(<type>size_t</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
[<option>--enable-stats</option>]
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Number of bytes dedicated to internal allocations.
|
|
|
|
Internal allocations differ from application-originated allocations in
|
|
|
|
that they are for internal use, and that they are omitted from heap
|
2016-12-23 06:39:10 +08:00
|
|
|
profiles.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="stats.arenas.i.resident">
|
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>stats.arenas.<i>.resident</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>size_t</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
[<option>--enable-stats</option>]
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Maximum number of bytes in physically resident data
|
|
|
|
pages mapped by the arena, comprising all pages dedicated to allocator
|
|
|
|
metadata, pages backing active allocations, and unused dirty pages.
|
|
|
|
This is a maximum rather than precise because pages may not actually be
|
|
|
|
physically resident if they correspond to demand-zeroed virtual memory
|
|
|
|
that has not yet been touched. This is a multiple of the page
|
|
|
|
size.</para></listitem>
|
2014-11-28 03:22:36 +08:00
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2013-10-31 05:52:09 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="stats.arenas.i.npurge">
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>stats.arenas.<i>.npurge</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>uint64_t</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
[<option>--enable-stats</option>]
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Number of dirty page purge sweeps performed.
|
|
|
|
</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2013-10-31 05:52:09 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="stats.arenas.i.nmadvise">
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>stats.arenas.<i>.nmadvise</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>uint64_t</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
[<option>--enable-stats</option>]
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
2016-09-13 07:12:15 +08:00
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Number of <function>madvise(<parameter>...</parameter>
|
|
|
|
<parameter><constant>MADV_DONTNEED</constant></parameter>)</function> or
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
similar calls made to purge dirty pages.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2013-12-20 13:40:41 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="stats.arenas.i.purged">
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
<term>
|
2013-12-20 13:40:41 +08:00
|
|
|
<mallctl>stats.arenas.<i>.purged</mallctl>
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
(<type>uint64_t</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
[<option>--enable-stats</option>]
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Number of pages purged.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2013-10-31 05:52:09 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="stats.arenas.i.small.allocated">
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>stats.arenas.<i>.small.allocated</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>size_t</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
[<option>--enable-stats</option>]
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Number of bytes currently allocated by small objects.
|
|
|
|
</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2013-10-31 05:52:09 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="stats.arenas.i.small.nmalloc">
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>stats.arenas.<i>.small.nmalloc</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>uint64_t</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
[<option>--enable-stats</option>]
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Cumulative number of allocation requests served by
|
|
|
|
small bins.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2013-10-31 05:52:09 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="stats.arenas.i.small.ndalloc">
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>stats.arenas.<i>.small.ndalloc</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>uint64_t</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
[<option>--enable-stats</option>]
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Cumulative number of small objects returned to bins.
|
|
|
|
</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2013-10-31 05:52:09 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="stats.arenas.i.small.nrequests">
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>stats.arenas.<i>.small.nrequests</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>uint64_t</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
[<option>--enable-stats</option>]
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Cumulative number of small allocation requests.
|
|
|
|
</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2013-10-31 05:52:09 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="stats.arenas.i.large.allocated">
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>stats.arenas.<i>.large.allocated</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>size_t</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
[<option>--enable-stats</option>]
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Number of bytes currently allocated by large objects.
|
|
|
|
</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2013-10-31 05:52:09 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="stats.arenas.i.large.nmalloc">
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>stats.arenas.<i>.large.nmalloc</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>uint64_t</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
[<option>--enable-stats</option>]
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Cumulative number of large allocation requests served
|
|
|
|
directly by the arena.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2013-10-31 05:52:09 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="stats.arenas.i.large.ndalloc">
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>stats.arenas.<i>.large.ndalloc</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>uint64_t</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
[<option>--enable-stats</option>]
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Cumulative number of large deallocation requests served
|
|
|
|
directly by the arena.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2013-10-31 05:52:09 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="stats.arenas.i.large.nrequests">
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>stats.arenas.<i>.large.nrequests</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>uint64_t</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
[<option>--enable-stats</option>]
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Cumulative number of large allocation requests.
|
|
|
|
</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2013-10-31 05:52:09 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="stats.arenas.i.bins.j.nmalloc">
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>stats.arenas.<i>.bins.<j>.nmalloc</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>uint64_t</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
[<option>--enable-stats</option>]
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Cumulative number of allocations served by bin.
|
|
|
|
</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2013-10-31 05:52:09 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="stats.arenas.i.bins.j.ndalloc">
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>stats.arenas.<i>.bins.<j>.ndalloc</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>uint64_t</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
[<option>--enable-stats</option>]
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Cumulative number of allocations returned to bin.
|
|
|
|
</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2013-10-31 05:52:09 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="stats.arenas.i.bins.j.nrequests">
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>stats.arenas.<i>.bins.<j>.nrequests</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>uint64_t</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
[<option>--enable-stats</option>]
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Cumulative number of allocation
|
|
|
|
requests.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2014-10-13 13:53:59 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="stats.arenas.i.bins.j.curregs">
|
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>stats.arenas.<i>.bins.<j>.curregs</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>size_t</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
[<option>--enable-stats</option>]
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Current number of regions for this size
|
|
|
|
class.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2013-10-31 05:52:09 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="stats.arenas.i.bins.j.nfills">
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>stats.arenas.<i>.bins.<j>.nfills</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>uint64_t</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
[<option>--enable-stats</option> <option>--enable-tcache</option>]
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Cumulative number of tcache fills.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2013-10-31 05:52:09 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="stats.arenas.i.bins.j.nflushes">
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
<mallctl>stats.arenas.<i>.bins.<j>.nflushes</mallctl>
|
|
|
|
(<type>uint64_t</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
[<option>--enable-stats</option> <option>--enable-tcache</option>]
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Cumulative number of tcache flushes.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2016-05-30 09:34:50 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="stats.arenas.i.bins.j.nslabs">
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
<term>
|
2016-05-30 09:34:50 +08:00
|
|
|
<mallctl>stats.arenas.<i>.bins.<j>.nslabs</mallctl>
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
(<type>uint64_t</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
[<option>--enable-stats</option>]
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
2016-05-30 09:34:50 +08:00
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Cumulative number of slabs created.</para></listitem>
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2016-05-30 09:34:50 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="stats.arenas.i.bins.j.nreslabs">
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
<term>
|
2016-05-30 09:34:50 +08:00
|
|
|
<mallctl>stats.arenas.<i>.bins.<j>.nreslabs</mallctl>
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
(<type>uint64_t</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
[<option>--enable-stats</option>]
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
2016-05-30 09:34:50 +08:00
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Cumulative number of times the current slab from which
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
to allocate changed.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2016-05-30 09:34:50 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="stats.arenas.i.bins.j.curslabs">
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
<term>
|
2016-05-30 09:34:50 +08:00
|
|
|
<mallctl>stats.arenas.<i>.bins.<j>.curslabs</mallctl>
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
(<type>size_t</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
[<option>--enable-stats</option>]
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
2016-05-30 09:34:50 +08:00
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Current number of slabs.</para></listitem>
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
2014-10-13 13:53:59 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2016-06-01 05:50:21 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="stats.arenas.i.lextents.j.nmalloc">
|
2014-10-13 13:53:59 +08:00
|
|
|
<term>
|
2016-06-01 05:50:21 +08:00
|
|
|
<mallctl>stats.arenas.<i>.lextents.<j>.nmalloc</mallctl>
|
2014-10-13 13:53:59 +08:00
|
|
|
(<type>uint64_t</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
[<option>--enable-stats</option>]
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Cumulative number of allocation requests for this size
|
|
|
|
class served directly by the arena.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2016-06-01 05:50:21 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="stats.arenas.i.lextents.j.ndalloc">
|
2014-10-13 13:53:59 +08:00
|
|
|
<term>
|
2016-06-01 05:50:21 +08:00
|
|
|
<mallctl>stats.arenas.<i>.lextents.<j>.ndalloc</mallctl>
|
2014-10-13 13:53:59 +08:00
|
|
|
(<type>uint64_t</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
[<option>--enable-stats</option>]
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Cumulative number of deallocation requests for this
|
|
|
|
size class served directly by the arena.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2016-06-01 05:50:21 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="stats.arenas.i.lextents.j.nrequests">
|
2014-10-13 13:53:59 +08:00
|
|
|
<term>
|
2016-06-01 05:50:21 +08:00
|
|
|
<mallctl>stats.arenas.<i>.lextents.<j>.nrequests</mallctl>
|
2014-10-13 13:53:59 +08:00
|
|
|
(<type>uint64_t</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
[<option>--enable-stats</option>]
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Cumulative number of allocation requests for this size
|
|
|
|
class.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
2016-06-01 05:50:21 +08:00
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="stats.arenas.i.lextents.j.curlextents">
|
2014-10-13 13:53:59 +08:00
|
|
|
<term>
|
2016-06-01 05:50:21 +08:00
|
|
|
<mallctl>stats.arenas.<i>.lextents.<j>.curlextents</mallctl>
|
2014-10-13 13:53:59 +08:00
|
|
|
(<type>size_t</type>)
|
|
|
|
<literal>r-</literal>
|
|
|
|
[<option>--enable-stats</option>]
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
2016-06-01 05:50:21 +08:00
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Current number of large allocations for this size class.
|
2014-10-13 13:53:59 +08:00
|
|
|
</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
|
|
</refsect1>
|
2016-02-25 07:35:24 +08:00
|
|
|
<refsect1 id="heap_profile_format">
|
|
|
|
<title>HEAP PROFILE FORMAT</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>Although the heap profiling functionality was originally designed to
|
|
|
|
be compatible with the
|
|
|
|
<command>pprof</command> command that is developed as part of the <ulink
|
|
|
|
url="http://code.google.com/p/gperftools/">gperftools
|
|
|
|
package</ulink>, the addition of per thread heap profiling functionality
|
|
|
|
required a different heap profile format. The <command>jeprof</command>
|
|
|
|
command is derived from <command>pprof</command>, with enhancements to
|
|
|
|
support the heap profile format described here.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>In the following hypothetical heap profile, <constant>[...]</constant>
|
|
|
|
indicates elision for the sake of compactness. <programlisting><![CDATA[
|
|
|
|
heap_v2/524288
|
|
|
|
t*: 28106: 56637512 [0: 0]
|
|
|
|
[...]
|
|
|
|
t3: 352: 16777344 [0: 0]
|
|
|
|
[...]
|
|
|
|
t99: 17754: 29341640 [0: 0]
|
|
|
|
[...]
|
|
|
|
@ 0x5f86da8 0x5f5a1dc [...] 0x29e4d4e 0xa200316 0xabb2988 [...]
|
|
|
|
t*: 13: 6688 [0: 0]
|
|
|
|
t3: 12: 6496 [0: ]
|
|
|
|
t99: 1: 192 [0: 0]
|
|
|
|
[...]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MAPPED_LIBRARIES:
|
|
|
|
[...]]]></programlisting> The following matches the above heap profile, but most
|
|
|
|
tokens are replaced with <constant><description></constant> to indicate
|
|
|
|
descriptions of the corresponding fields. <programlisting><![CDATA[
|
|
|
|
<heap_profile_format_version>/<mean_sample_interval>
|
|
|
|
<aggregate>: <curobjs>: <curbytes> [<cumobjs>: <cumbytes>]
|
|
|
|
[...]
|
|
|
|
<thread_3_aggregate>: <curobjs>: <curbytes>[<cumobjs>: <cumbytes>]
|
|
|
|
[...]
|
|
|
|
<thread_99_aggregate>: <curobjs>: <curbytes>[<cumobjs>: <cumbytes>]
|
|
|
|
[...]
|
|
|
|
@ <top_frame> <frame> [...] <frame> <frame> <frame> [...]
|
|
|
|
<backtrace_aggregate>: <curobjs>: <curbytes> [<cumobjs>: <cumbytes>]
|
|
|
|
<backtrace_thread_3>: <curobjs>: <curbytes> [<cumobjs>: <cumbytes>]
|
|
|
|
<backtrace_thread_99>: <curobjs>: <curbytes> [<cumobjs>: <cumbytes>]
|
|
|
|
[...]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MAPPED_LIBRARIES:
|
|
|
|
</proc/<pid>/maps>]]></programlisting></para>
|
|
|
|
</refsect1>
|
|
|
|
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
<refsect1 id="debugging_malloc_problems">
|
|
|
|
<title>DEBUGGING MALLOC PROBLEMS</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>When debugging, it is a good idea to configure/build jemalloc with
|
|
|
|
the <option>--enable-debug</option> and <option>--enable-fill</option>
|
|
|
|
options, and recompile the program with suitable options and symbols for
|
|
|
|
debugger support. When so configured, jemalloc incorporates a wide variety
|
|
|
|
of run-time assertions that catch application errors such as double-free,
|
|
|
|
write-after-free, etc.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
2016-11-02 04:25:42 +08:00
|
|
|
<para>Programs often accidentally depend on <quote>uninitialized</quote>
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
memory actually being filled with zero bytes. Junk filling
|
|
|
|
(see the <link linkend="opt.junk"><mallctl>opt.junk</mallctl></link>
|
|
|
|
option) tends to expose such bugs in the form of obviously incorrect
|
|
|
|
results and/or coredumps. Conversely, zero
|
|
|
|
filling (see the <link
|
|
|
|
linkend="opt.zero"><mallctl>opt.zero</mallctl></link> option) eliminates
|
|
|
|
the symptoms of such bugs. Between these two options, it is usually
|
|
|
|
possible to quickly detect, diagnose, and eliminate such bugs.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>This implementation does not provide much detail about the problems
|
|
|
|
it detects, because the performance impact for storing such information
|
2016-04-06 07:25:44 +08:00
|
|
|
would be prohibitive.</para>
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
</refsect1>
|
|
|
|
<refsect1 id="diagnostic_messages">
|
|
|
|
<title>DIAGNOSTIC MESSAGES</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>If any of the memory allocation/deallocation functions detect an
|
|
|
|
error or warning condition, a message will be printed to file descriptor
|
|
|
|
<constant>STDERR_FILENO</constant>. Errors will result in the process
|
|
|
|
dumping core. If the <link
|
|
|
|
linkend="opt.abort"><mallctl>opt.abort</mallctl></link> option is set, most
|
|
|
|
warnings are treated as errors.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>The <varname>malloc_message</varname> variable allows the programmer
|
|
|
|
to override the function which emits the text strings forming the errors
|
|
|
|
and warnings if for some reason the <constant>STDERR_FILENO</constant> file
|
|
|
|
descriptor is not suitable for this.
|
2016-09-13 07:12:15 +08:00
|
|
|
<function>malloc_message()</function> takes the
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
<parameter>cbopaque</parameter> pointer argument that is
|
|
|
|
<constant>NULL</constant> unless overridden by the arguments in a call to
|
2016-09-13 07:12:15 +08:00
|
|
|
<function>malloc_stats_print()</function>, followed by a string
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
pointer. Please note that doing anything which tries to allocate memory in
|
|
|
|
this function is likely to result in a crash or deadlock.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>All messages are prefixed by
|
2016-11-02 04:25:42 +08:00
|
|
|
<quote><computeroutput><jemalloc>: </computeroutput></quote>.</para>
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
</refsect1>
|
|
|
|
<refsect1 id="return_values">
|
|
|
|
<title>RETURN VALUES</title>
|
|
|
|
<refsect2>
|
|
|
|
<title>Standard API</title>
|
2016-09-13 07:12:15 +08:00
|
|
|
<para>The <function>malloc()</function> and
|
|
|
|
<function>calloc()</function> functions return a pointer to the
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
allocated memory if successful; otherwise a <constant>NULL</constant>
|
|
|
|
pointer is returned and <varname>errno</varname> is set to
|
|
|
|
<errorname>ENOMEM</errorname>.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
2016-09-13 07:12:15 +08:00
|
|
|
<para>The <function>posix_memalign()</function> function
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
returns the value 0 if successful; otherwise it returns an error value.
|
2016-09-13 07:12:15 +08:00
|
|
|
The <function>posix_memalign()</function> function will fail
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
if:
|
|
|
|
<variablelist>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><errorname>EINVAL</errorname></term>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>The <parameter>alignment</parameter> parameter is
|
|
|
|
not a power of 2 at least as large as
|
|
|
|
<code language="C">sizeof(<type>void *</type>)</code>.
|
|
|
|
</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><errorname>ENOMEM</errorname></term>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Memory allocation error.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
2016-09-13 07:12:15 +08:00
|
|
|
<para>The <function>aligned_alloc()</function> function returns
|
2012-03-14 03:55:21 +08:00
|
|
|
a pointer to the allocated memory if successful; otherwise a
|
|
|
|
<constant>NULL</constant> pointer is returned and
|
|
|
|
<varname>errno</varname> is set. The
|
2016-09-13 07:12:15 +08:00
|
|
|
<function>aligned_alloc()</function> function will fail if:
|
2012-03-14 03:55:21 +08:00
|
|
|
<variablelist>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><errorname>EINVAL</errorname></term>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>The <parameter>alignment</parameter> parameter is
|
|
|
|
not a power of 2.
|
|
|
|
</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><errorname>ENOMEM</errorname></term>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Memory allocation error.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
2016-09-13 07:12:15 +08:00
|
|
|
<para>The <function>realloc()</function> function returns a
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
pointer, possibly identical to <parameter>ptr</parameter>, to the
|
|
|
|
allocated memory if successful; otherwise a <constant>NULL</constant>
|
|
|
|
pointer is returned, and <varname>errno</varname> is set to
|
|
|
|
<errorname>ENOMEM</errorname> if the error was the result of an
|
2016-09-13 07:12:15 +08:00
|
|
|
allocation failure. The <function>realloc()</function>
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
function always leaves the original buffer intact when an error occurs.
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
2016-09-13 07:12:15 +08:00
|
|
|
<para>The <function>free()</function> function returns no
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
value.</para>
|
|
|
|
</refsect2>
|
|
|
|
<refsect2>
|
|
|
|
<title>Non-standard API</title>
|
2016-09-13 07:12:15 +08:00
|
|
|
<para>The <function>mallocx()</function> and
|
|
|
|
<function>rallocx()</function> functions return a pointer to
|
Implement the *allocx() API.
Implement the *allocx() API, which is a successor to the *allocm() API.
The *allocx() functions are slightly simpler to use because they have
fewer parameters, they directly return the results of primary interest,
and mallocx()/rallocx() avoid the strict aliasing pitfall that
allocm()/rallocx() share with posix_memalign(). The following code
violates strict aliasing rules:
foo_t *foo;
allocm((void **)&foo, NULL, 42, 0);
whereas the following is safe:
foo_t *foo;
void *p;
allocm(&p, NULL, 42, 0);
foo = (foo_t *)p;
mallocx() does not have this problem:
foo_t *foo = (foo_t *)mallocx(42, 0);
2013-12-13 14:35:52 +08:00
|
|
|
the allocated memory if successful; otherwise a <constant>NULL</constant>
|
|
|
|
pointer is returned to indicate insufficient contiguous memory was
|
|
|
|
available to service the allocation request. </para>
|
|
|
|
|
2016-09-13 07:12:15 +08:00
|
|
|
<para>The <function>xallocx()</function> function returns the
|
Implement the *allocx() API.
Implement the *allocx() API, which is a successor to the *allocm() API.
The *allocx() functions are slightly simpler to use because they have
fewer parameters, they directly return the results of primary interest,
and mallocx()/rallocx() avoid the strict aliasing pitfall that
allocm()/rallocx() share with posix_memalign(). The following code
violates strict aliasing rules:
foo_t *foo;
allocm((void **)&foo, NULL, 42, 0);
whereas the following is safe:
foo_t *foo;
void *p;
allocm(&p, NULL, 42, 0);
foo = (foo_t *)p;
mallocx() does not have this problem:
foo_t *foo = (foo_t *)mallocx(42, 0);
2013-12-13 14:35:52 +08:00
|
|
|
real size of the resulting resized allocation pointed to by
|
|
|
|
<parameter>ptr</parameter>, which is a value less than
|
|
|
|
<parameter>size</parameter> if the allocation could not be adequately
|
|
|
|
grown in place. </para>
|
|
|
|
|
2016-09-13 07:12:15 +08:00
|
|
|
<para>The <function>sallocx()</function> function returns the
|
Implement the *allocx() API.
Implement the *allocx() API, which is a successor to the *allocm() API.
The *allocx() functions are slightly simpler to use because they have
fewer parameters, they directly return the results of primary interest,
and mallocx()/rallocx() avoid the strict aliasing pitfall that
allocm()/rallocx() share with posix_memalign(). The following code
violates strict aliasing rules:
foo_t *foo;
allocm((void **)&foo, NULL, 42, 0);
whereas the following is safe:
foo_t *foo;
void *p;
allocm(&p, NULL, 42, 0);
foo = (foo_t *)p;
mallocx() does not have this problem:
foo_t *foo = (foo_t *)mallocx(42, 0);
2013-12-13 14:35:52 +08:00
|
|
|
real size of the allocation pointed to by <parameter>ptr</parameter>.
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
2016-09-13 07:12:15 +08:00
|
|
|
<para>The <function>nallocx()</function> returns the real size
|
Implement the *allocx() API.
Implement the *allocx() API, which is a successor to the *allocm() API.
The *allocx() functions are slightly simpler to use because they have
fewer parameters, they directly return the results of primary interest,
and mallocx()/rallocx() avoid the strict aliasing pitfall that
allocm()/rallocx() share with posix_memalign(). The following code
violates strict aliasing rules:
foo_t *foo;
allocm((void **)&foo, NULL, 42, 0);
whereas the following is safe:
foo_t *foo;
void *p;
allocm(&p, NULL, 42, 0);
foo = (foo_t *)p;
mallocx() does not have this problem:
foo_t *foo = (foo_t *)mallocx(42, 0);
2013-12-13 14:35:52 +08:00
|
|
|
that would result from a successful equivalent
|
2016-09-13 07:12:15 +08:00
|
|
|
<function>mallocx()</function> function call, or zero if
|
Implement the *allocx() API.
Implement the *allocx() API, which is a successor to the *allocm() API.
The *allocx() functions are slightly simpler to use because they have
fewer parameters, they directly return the results of primary interest,
and mallocx()/rallocx() avoid the strict aliasing pitfall that
allocm()/rallocx() share with posix_memalign(). The following code
violates strict aliasing rules:
foo_t *foo;
allocm((void **)&foo, NULL, 42, 0);
whereas the following is safe:
foo_t *foo;
void *p;
allocm(&p, NULL, 42, 0);
foo = (foo_t *)p;
mallocx() does not have this problem:
foo_t *foo = (foo_t *)mallocx(42, 0);
2013-12-13 14:35:52 +08:00
|
|
|
insufficient memory is available to perform the size computation. </para>
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2016-09-13 07:12:15 +08:00
|
|
|
<para>The <function>mallctl()</function>,
|
|
|
|
<function>mallctlnametomib()</function>, and
|
|
|
|
<function>mallctlbymib()</function> functions return 0 on
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
success; otherwise they return an error value. The functions will fail
|
|
|
|
if:
|
|
|
|
<variablelist>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><errorname>EINVAL</errorname></term>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para><parameter>newp</parameter> is not
|
|
|
|
<constant>NULL</constant>, and <parameter>newlen</parameter> is too
|
|
|
|
large or too small. Alternatively, <parameter>*oldlenp</parameter>
|
|
|
|
is too large or too small; in this case as much data as possible
|
|
|
|
are read despite the error.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><errorname>ENOENT</errorname></term>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para><parameter>name</parameter> or
|
|
|
|
<parameter>mib</parameter> specifies an unknown/invalid
|
|
|
|
value.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><errorname>EPERM</errorname></term>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Attempt to read or write void value, or attempt to
|
|
|
|
write read-only value.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><errorname>EAGAIN</errorname></term>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>A memory allocation failure
|
|
|
|
occurred.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><errorname>EFAULT</errorname></term>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>An interface with side effects failed in some way
|
2016-09-13 07:12:15 +08:00
|
|
|
not directly related to <function>mallctl*()</function>
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
read/write processing.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
Implement the *allocx() API.
Implement the *allocx() API, which is a successor to the *allocm() API.
The *allocx() functions are slightly simpler to use because they have
fewer parameters, they directly return the results of primary interest,
and mallocx()/rallocx() avoid the strict aliasing pitfall that
allocm()/rallocx() share with posix_memalign(). The following code
violates strict aliasing rules:
foo_t *foo;
allocm((void **)&foo, NULL, 42, 0);
whereas the following is safe:
foo_t *foo;
void *p;
allocm(&p, NULL, 42, 0);
foo = (foo_t *)p;
mallocx() does not have this problem:
foo_t *foo = (foo_t *)mallocx(42, 0);
2013-12-13 14:35:52 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2016-09-13 07:12:15 +08:00
|
|
|
<para>The <function>malloc_usable_size()</function> function
|
Implement the *allocx() API.
Implement the *allocx() API, which is a successor to the *allocm() API.
The *allocx() functions are slightly simpler to use because they have
fewer parameters, they directly return the results of primary interest,
and mallocx()/rallocx() avoid the strict aliasing pitfall that
allocm()/rallocx() share with posix_memalign(). The following code
violates strict aliasing rules:
foo_t *foo;
allocm((void **)&foo, NULL, 42, 0);
whereas the following is safe:
foo_t *foo;
void *p;
allocm(&p, NULL, 42, 0);
foo = (foo_t *)p;
mallocx() does not have this problem:
foo_t *foo = (foo_t *)mallocx(42, 0);
2013-12-13 14:35:52 +08:00
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|
|
returns the usable size of the allocation pointed to by
|
|
|
|
<parameter>ptr</parameter>. </para>
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
</refsect2>
|
|
|
|
</refsect1>
|
|
|
|
<refsect1 id="environment">
|
|
|
|
<title>ENVIRONMENT</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>The following environment variable affects the execution of the
|
|
|
|
allocation functions:
|
|
|
|
<variablelist>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<term><envar>MALLOC_CONF</envar></term>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>If the environment variable
|
|
|
|
<envar>MALLOC_CONF</envar> is set, the characters it contains
|
|
|
|
will be interpreted as options.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
</refsect1>
|
|
|
|
<refsect1 id="examples">
|
|
|
|
<title>EXAMPLES</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>To dump core whenever a problem occurs:
|
|
|
|
<screen>ln -s 'abort:true' /etc/malloc.conf</screen>
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
2016-06-02 04:53:56 +08:00
|
|
|
<para>To specify in the source that only one arena should be automatically
|
|
|
|
created:
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
<programlisting language="C"><![CDATA[
|
2016-06-02 04:53:56 +08:00
|
|
|
malloc_conf = "narenas:1";]]></programlisting></para>
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
</refsect1>
|
|
|
|
<refsect1 id="see_also">
|
|
|
|
<title>SEE ALSO</title>
|
|
|
|
<para><citerefentry><refentrytitle>madvise</refentrytitle>
|
|
|
|
<manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
|
|
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mmap</refentrytitle>
|
|
|
|
<manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
|
|
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sbrk</refentrytitle>
|
|
|
|
<manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
|
2012-04-06 04:36:17 +08:00
|
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>utrace</refentrytitle>
|
|
|
|
<manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>alloca</refentrytitle>
|
|
|
|
<manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
|
|
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>atexit</refentrytitle>
|
|
|
|
<manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
|
|
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>getpagesize</refentrytitle>
|
|
|
|
<manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry></para>
|
|
|
|
</refsect1>
|
|
|
|
<refsect1 id="standards">
|
|
|
|
<title>STANDARDS</title>
|
2016-09-13 07:12:15 +08:00
|
|
|
<para>The <function>malloc()</function>,
|
|
|
|
<function>calloc()</function>,
|
|
|
|
<function>realloc()</function>, and
|
|
|
|
<function>free()</function> functions conform to ISO/IEC
|
2016-11-02 04:25:42 +08:00
|
|
|
9899:1990 (<quote>ISO C90</quote>).</para>
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2016-09-13 07:12:15 +08:00
|
|
|
<para>The <function>posix_memalign()</function> function conforms
|
2016-11-02 04:25:42 +08:00
|
|
|
to IEEE Std 1003.1-2001 (<quote>POSIX.1</quote>).</para>
|
2010-11-25 14:00:02 +08:00
|
|
|
</refsect1>
|
|
|
|
</refentry>
|