jemalloc cpp new/delete bindings

Adds cpp bindings for jemalloc, along with necessary autoconf settings.
This is mostly to add sized deallocation support, which can't be added
from C directly.  Sized deallocation is ~10% microbench improvement.

* Import ax_cxx_compile_stdcxx.m4 from the autoconf repo, seems like the
  easiest way to get c++14 detection.
* Adds various other changes, like CXXFLAGS, to configure.ac.
* Adds new rules to Makefile.in for src/jemalloc-cpp.cpp, and a basic
  unittest.
* Both new and delete are overridden, to ensure jemalloc is used for
  both.
* TODO future enhancement of avoiding extra PLT thunks for new and
  delete - sdallocx and malloc are publicly exported jemalloc symbols,
  using an alias would link them directly.  Unfortunately, was having
  trouble getting it to play nice with jemalloc's namespace support.

Testing:
Tested gcc 4.8, gcc 5, gcc 5.2, clang 4.0.  Only gcc >= 5 has sized
deallocation support, verified that the rest build correctly.

Tested mac osx and Centos.

Tested --with-jemalloc-prefix and --without-export.

This resolves #202.
This commit is contained in:
Dave Watson 2016-10-23 15:56:30 -07:00 committed by Jason Evans
parent d4c5aceb7c
commit 2319152d9f
13 changed files with 905 additions and 25 deletions

7
.gitignore vendored
View File

@ -54,6 +54,13 @@ test/include/test/jemalloc_test_defs.h
/test/integration/*.gcno
/test/integration/*.out
/test/integration/cpp/[A-Za-z]*
!/test/integration/cpp/[A-Za-z]*.*
/test/integration/cpp/*.[od]
/test/integration/cpp/*.gcda
/test/integration/cpp/*.gcno
/test/integration/cpp/*.out
/test/src/*.[od]
/test/src/*.gcda
/test/src/*.gcno

View File

@ -208,6 +208,10 @@ any of the following arguments (not a definitive list) to 'configure':
intended as a workaround for systems that place security limitations on
syscall(2).
--disable-cxx
Disable C++ integration. This will cause new and delete operator
implementations to be omitted.
--with-xslroot=<path>
Specify where to find DocBook XSL stylesheets when building the
documentation.

View File

@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ vpath % .
SHELL := /bin/sh
CC := @CC@
CXX := @CXX@
# Configuration parameters.
DESTDIR =
@ -26,6 +27,8 @@ abs_objroot := @abs_objroot@
CPPFLAGS := @CPPFLAGS@ -I$(srcroot)include -I$(objroot)include
EXTRA_CFLAGS := @EXTRA_CFLAGS@
CFLAGS := @CFLAGS@ $(EXTRA_CFLAGS)
EXTRA_CXXFLAGS := @EXTRA_CXXFLAGS@
CXXFLAGS := @CXXFLAGS@ $(EXTRA_CXXFLAGS)
LDFLAGS := @LDFLAGS@
EXTRA_LDFLAGS := @EXTRA_LDFLAGS@
LIBS := @LIBS@
@ -140,8 +143,10 @@ C_TESTLIB_SRCS := $(srcroot)test/src/btalloc.c $(srcroot)test/src/btalloc_0.c \
$(srcroot)test/src/thd.c $(srcroot)test/src/timer.c
ifeq (1, $(link_whole_archive))
C_UTIL_INTEGRATION_SRCS :=
C_UTIL_CPP_SRCS :=
else
C_UTIL_INTEGRATION_SRCS := $(srcroot)src/nstime.c $(srcroot)src/util.c
C_UTIL_CPP_SRCS := $(srcroot)src/nstime.c $(srcroot)src/util.c
endif
TESTS_UNIT := \
$(srcroot)test/unit/a0.c \
@ -195,11 +200,21 @@ TESTS_INTEGRATION := $(srcroot)test/integration/aligned_alloc.c \
$(srcroot)test/integration/thread_arena.c \
$(srcroot)test/integration/thread_tcache_enabled.c \
$(srcroot)test/integration/xallocx.c
ifeq (@enable_cxx@, 1)
CPP_SRCS := $(srcroot)src/jemalloc_cpp.cpp
TESTS_INTEGRATION_CPP := $(srcroot)test/integration/cpp/basic.cpp
else
CPP_SRCS :=
TESTS_INTEGRATION_CPP :=
endif
TESTS_STRESS := $(srcroot)test/stress/microbench.c
TESTS := $(TESTS_UNIT) $(TESTS_INTEGRATION) $(TESTS_STRESS)
TESTS := $(TESTS_UNIT) $(TESTS_INTEGRATION) $(TESTS_INTEGRATION_CPP) $(TESTS_STRESS)
C_OBJS := $(C_SRCS:$(srcroot)%.c=$(objroot)%.$(O))
CPP_OBJS := $(CPP_SRCS:$(srcroot)%.cpp=$(objroot)%.$(O))
C_PIC_OBJS := $(C_SRCS:$(srcroot)%.c=$(objroot)%.pic.$(O))
CPP_PIC_OBJS := $(CPP_SRCS:$(srcroot)%.cpp=$(objroot)%.pic.$(O))
C_JET_OBJS := $(C_SRCS:$(srcroot)%.c=$(objroot)%.jet.$(O))
C_TESTLIB_UNIT_OBJS := $(C_TESTLIB_SRCS:$(srcroot)%.c=$(objroot)%.unit.$(O))
C_TESTLIB_INTEGRATION_OBJS := $(C_TESTLIB_SRCS:$(srcroot)%.c=$(objroot)%.integration.$(O))
@ -209,15 +224,17 @@ C_TESTLIB_OBJS := $(C_TESTLIB_UNIT_OBJS) $(C_TESTLIB_INTEGRATION_OBJS) $(C_UTIL_
TESTS_UNIT_OBJS := $(TESTS_UNIT:$(srcroot)%.c=$(objroot)%.$(O))
TESTS_INTEGRATION_OBJS := $(TESTS_INTEGRATION:$(srcroot)%.c=$(objroot)%.$(O))
TESTS_INTEGRATION_CPP_OBJS := $(TESTS_INTEGRATION_CPP:$(srcroot)%.cpp=$(objroot)%.$(O))
TESTS_STRESS_OBJS := $(TESTS_STRESS:$(srcroot)%.c=$(objroot)%.$(O))
TESTS_OBJS := $(TESTS_UNIT_OBJS) $(TESTS_INTEGRATION_OBJS) $(TESTS_STRESS_OBJS)
TESTS_CPP_OBJS := $(TESTS_INTEGRATION_CPP_OBJS)
.PHONY: all dist build_doc_html build_doc_man build_doc
.PHONY: install_bin install_include install_lib
.PHONY: install_doc_html install_doc_man install_doc install
.PHONY: tests check clean distclean relclean
.SECONDARY : $(TESTS_OBJS)
.SECONDARY : $(TESTS_OBJS) $(TESTS_CPP_OBJS)
# Default target.
all: build_lib
@ -239,15 +256,21 @@ build_doc: $(DOCS)
#
ifdef CC_MM
-include $(C_OBJS:%.$(O)=%.d)
-include $(CPP_OBJS:%.$(O)=%.d)
-include $(C_PIC_OBJS:%.$(O)=%.d)
-include $(CPP_PIC_OBJS:%.$(O)=%.d)
-include $(C_JET_OBJS:%.$(O)=%.d)
-include $(C_TESTLIB_OBJS:%.$(O)=%.d)
-include $(TESTS_OBJS:%.$(O)=%.d)
-include $(TESTS_CPP_OBJS:%.$(O)=%.d)
endif
$(C_OBJS): $(objroot)src/%.$(O): $(srcroot)src/%.c
$(CPP_OBJS): $(objroot)src/%.$(O): $(srcroot)src/%.cpp
$(C_PIC_OBJS): $(objroot)src/%.pic.$(O): $(srcroot)src/%.c
$(C_PIC_OBJS): CFLAGS += $(PIC_CFLAGS)
$(CPP_PIC_OBJS): $(objroot)src/%.pic.$(O): $(srcroot)src/%.cpp
$(CPP_PIC_OBJS): CXXFLAGS += $(PIC_CFLAGS)
$(C_JET_OBJS): $(objroot)src/%.jet.$(O): $(srcroot)src/%.c
$(C_JET_OBJS): CFLAGS += -DJEMALLOC_JET
$(C_TESTLIB_UNIT_OBJS): $(objroot)test/src/%.unit.$(O): $(srcroot)test/src/%.c
@ -260,11 +283,14 @@ $(C_TESTLIB_STRESS_OBJS): CPPFLAGS += -DJEMALLOC_STRESS_TEST -DJEMALLOC_STRESS_T
$(C_TESTLIB_OBJS): CPPFLAGS += -I$(srcroot)test/include -I$(objroot)test/include
$(TESTS_UNIT_OBJS): CPPFLAGS += -DJEMALLOC_UNIT_TEST
$(TESTS_INTEGRATION_OBJS): CPPFLAGS += -DJEMALLOC_INTEGRATION_TEST
$(TESTS_INTEGRATION_CPP_OBJS): CPPFLAGS += -DJEMALLOC_INTEGRATION_CPP_TEST
$(TESTS_STRESS_OBJS): CPPFLAGS += -DJEMALLOC_STRESS_TEST
$(TESTS_OBJS): $(objroot)test/%.$(O): $(srcroot)test/%.c
$(TESTS_CPP_OBJS): $(objroot)test/%.$(O): $(srcroot)test/%.cpp
$(TESTS_OBJS): CPPFLAGS += -I$(srcroot)test/include -I$(objroot)test/include
$(TESTS_CPP_OBJS): CPPFLAGS += -I$(srcroot)test/include -I$(objroot)test/include
ifneq ($(IMPORTLIB),$(SO))
$(C_OBJS) $(C_JET_OBJS): CPPFLAGS += -DDLLEXPORT
$(CPP_OBJS) $(C_OBJS) $(C_JET_OBJS): CPPFLAGS += -DDLLEXPORT
endif
ifndef CC_MM
@ -272,8 +298,8 @@ ifndef CC_MM
HEADER_DIRS = $(srcroot)include/jemalloc/internal \
$(objroot)include/jemalloc $(objroot)include/jemalloc/internal
HEADERS = $(wildcard $(foreach dir,$(HEADER_DIRS),$(dir)/*.h))
$(C_OBJS) $(C_PIC_OBJS) $(C_JET_OBJS) $(C_TESTLIB_OBJS) $(TESTS_OBJS): $(HEADERS)
$(TESTS_OBJS): $(objroot)test/include/test/jemalloc_test.h
$(C_OBJS) $(CPP_OBJS) $(C_PIC_OBJS) $(CPP_PIC_OBJS) $(C_JET_OBJS) $(C_TESTLIB_OBJS) $(TESTS_OBJS): $(HEADERS)
$(TESTS_OBJS) $(TESTS_CPP_OBJS): $(objroot)test/include/test/jemalloc_test.h
endif
$(C_OBJS) $(C_PIC_OBJS) $(C_JET_OBJS) $(C_TESTLIB_OBJS) $(TESTS_OBJS): %.$(O):
@ -283,19 +309,26 @@ ifdef CC_MM
@$(CC) -MM $(CPPFLAGS) -MT $@ -o $(@:%.$(O)=%.d) $<
endif
$(CPP_OBJS) $(CPP_PIC_OBJS) $(TESTS_CPP_OBJS): %.$(O):
@mkdir -p $(@D)
$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $(CPPFLAGS) $(CTARGET) $<
ifdef CC_MM
@$(CXX) -MM $(CPPFLAGS) -MT $@ -o $(@:%.$(O)=%.d) $<
endif
ifneq ($(SOREV),$(SO))
%.$(SO) : %.$(SOREV)
@mkdir -p $(@D)
ln -sf $(<F) $@
endif
$(objroot)lib/$(LIBJEMALLOC).$(SOREV) : $(if $(PIC_CFLAGS),$(C_PIC_OBJS),$(C_OBJS))
$(objroot)lib/$(LIBJEMALLOC).$(SOREV) : $(if $(PIC_CFLAGS),$(C_PIC_OBJS),$(C_OBJS)) $(if $(PIC_CFLAGS),$(CPP_PIC_OBJS),$(CPP_OBJS))
@mkdir -p $(@D)
$(CC) $(DSO_LDFLAGS) $(call RPATH,$(RPATH_EXTRA)) $(LDTARGET) $+ $(LDFLAGS) $(LIBS) $(EXTRA_LDFLAGS)
$(objroot)lib/$(LIBJEMALLOC)_pic.$(A) : $(C_PIC_OBJS)
$(objroot)lib/$(LIBJEMALLOC).$(A) : $(C_OBJS)
$(objroot)lib/$(LIBJEMALLOC)_s.$(A) : $(C_OBJS)
$(objroot)lib/$(LIBJEMALLOC)_pic.$(A) : $(C_PIC_OBJS) $(CPP_PIC_OBJS)
$(objroot)lib/$(LIBJEMALLOC).$(A) : $(C_OBJS) $(CPP_OBJS)
$(objroot)lib/$(LIBJEMALLOC)_s.$(A) : $(C_OBJS) $(CPP_OBJS)
$(STATIC_LIBS):
@mkdir -p $(@D)
@ -307,7 +340,11 @@ $(objroot)test/unit/%$(EXE): $(objroot)test/unit/%.$(O) $(TESTS_UNIT_LINK_OBJS)
$(objroot)test/integration/%$(EXE): $(objroot)test/integration/%.$(O) $(C_TESTLIB_INTEGRATION_OBJS) $(C_UTIL_INTEGRATION_OBJS) $(objroot)lib/$(LIBJEMALLOC).$(IMPORTLIB)
@mkdir -p $(@D)
$(CC) $(TEST_LD_MODE) $(LDTARGET) $(filter %.$(O),$^) $(call RPATH,$(objroot)lib) $(LJEMALLOC) $(LDFLAGS) $(filter-out -lm,$(filter -lrt -lpthread,$(LIBS))) $(LM) $(EXTRA_LDFLAGS)
$(CC) $(TEST_LD_MODE) $(LDTARGET) $(filter %.$(O),$^) $(call RPATH,$(objroot)lib) $(LJEMALLOC) $(LDFLAGS) $(filter-out -lm,$(filter -lrt -lpthread -lstdc++,$(LIBS))) $(LM) $(EXTRA_LDFLAGS)
$(objroot)test/integration/cpp/%$(EXE): $(objroot)test/integration/cpp/%.$(O) $(C_TESTLIB_INTEGRATION_OBJS) $(C_UTIL_INTEGRATION_OBJS) $(objroot)lib/$(LIBJEMALLOC).$(IMPORTLIB)
@mkdir -p $(@D)
$(CXX) $(LDTARGET) $(filter %.$(O),$^) $(call RPATH,$(objroot)lib) $(objroot)lib/$(LIBJEMALLOC).$(IMPORTLIB) $(LDFLAGS) $(filter-out -lm,$(LIBS)) -lm $(EXTRA_LDFLAGS)
$(objroot)test/stress/%$(EXE): $(objroot)test/stress/%.$(O) $(C_JET_OBJS) $(C_TESTLIB_STRESS_OBJS) $(objroot)lib/$(LIBJEMALLOC).$(IMPORTLIB)
@mkdir -p $(@D)
@ -373,7 +410,7 @@ install_doc: install_doc_html install_doc_man
install: install_bin install_include install_lib install_doc
tests_unit: $(TESTS_UNIT:$(srcroot)%.c=$(objroot)%$(EXE))
tests_integration: $(TESTS_INTEGRATION:$(srcroot)%.c=$(objroot)%$(EXE))
tests_integration: $(TESTS_INTEGRATION:$(srcroot)%.c=$(objroot)%$(EXE)) $(TESTS_INTEGRATION_CPP:$(srcroot)%.cpp=$(objroot)%$(EXE))
tests_stress: $(TESTS_STRESS:$(srcroot)%.c=$(objroot)%$(EXE))
tests: tests_unit tests_integration tests_stress
@ -389,14 +426,14 @@ check_unit: tests_unit check_unit_dir
$(SHELL) $(objroot)test/test.sh $(TESTS_UNIT:$(srcroot)%.c=$(objroot)%)
check_integration_prof: tests_integration check_integration_dir
ifeq ($(enable_prof), 1)
$(MALLOC_CONF)="prof:true" $(SHELL) $(objroot)test/test.sh $(TESTS_INTEGRATION:$(srcroot)%.c=$(objroot)%)
$(MALLOC_CONF)="prof:true,prof_active:false" $(SHELL) $(objroot)test/test.sh $(TESTS_INTEGRATION:$(srcroot)%.c=$(objroot)%)
$(MALLOC_CONF)="prof:true" $(SHELL) $(objroot)test/test.sh $(TESTS_INTEGRATION:$(srcroot)%.c=$(objroot)%) $(TESTS_INTEGRATION_CPP:$(srcroot)%.cpp=$(objroot)%)
$(MALLOC_CONF)="prof:true,prof_active:false" $(SHELL) $(objroot)test/test.sh $(TESTS_INTEGRATION:$(srcroot)%.c=$(objroot)%) $(TESTS_INTEGRATION_CPP:$(srcroot)%.cpp=$(objroot)%)
endif
check_integration_decay: tests_integration check_integration_dir
$(MALLOC_CONF)="decay_time:-1" $(SHELL) $(objroot)test/test.sh $(TESTS_INTEGRATION:$(srcroot)%.c=$(objroot)%)
$(MALLOC_CONF)="decay_time:0" $(SHELL) $(objroot)test/test.sh $(TESTS_INTEGRATION:$(srcroot)%.c=$(objroot)%)
$(MALLOC_CONF)="decay_time:-1" $(SHELL) $(objroot)test/test.sh $(TESTS_INTEGRATION:$(srcroot)%.c=$(objroot)%) $(TESTS_INTEGRATION_CPP:$(srcroot)%.cpp=$(objroot)%)
$(MALLOC_CONF)="decay_time:0" $(SHELL) $(objroot)test/test.sh $(TESTS_INTEGRATION:$(srcroot)%.c=$(objroot)%) $(TESTS_INTEGRATION_CPP:$(srcroot)%.cpp=$(objroot)%)
check_integration: tests_integration check_integration_dir
$(SHELL) $(objroot)test/test.sh $(TESTS_INTEGRATION:$(srcroot)%.c=$(objroot)%)
$(SHELL) $(objroot)test/test.sh $(TESTS_INTEGRATION:$(srcroot)%.c=$(objroot)%) $(TESTS_INTEGRATION_CPP:$(srcroot)%.cpp=$(objroot)%)
stress: tests_stress stress_dir
$(SHELL) $(objroot)test/test.sh $(TESTS_STRESS:$(srcroot)%.c=$(objroot)%)
check: check_unit check_integration check_integration_decay check_integration_prof
@ -412,6 +449,7 @@ coverage_integration: check_integration
$(SHELL) $(srcroot)coverage.sh $(srcroot)src integration $(C_UTIL_INTEGRATION_OBJS)
$(SHELL) $(srcroot)coverage.sh $(srcroot)test/src integration $(C_TESTLIB_INTEGRATION_OBJS)
$(SHELL) $(srcroot)coverage.sh $(srcroot)test/integration integration $(TESTS_INTEGRATION_OBJS)
$(SHELL) $(srcroot)coverage.sh $(srcroot)test/integration/cpp integration $(TESTS_INTEGRATION_CPP_OBJS)
coverage_stress: stress
$(SHELL) $(srcroot)coverage.sh $(srcroot)src pic $(C_PIC_OBJS)
@ -428,20 +466,29 @@ coverage: check
$(SHELL) $(srcroot)coverage.sh $(srcroot)test/src stress $(C_TESTLIB_STRESS_OBJS)
$(SHELL) $(srcroot)coverage.sh $(srcroot)test/unit unit $(TESTS_UNIT_OBJS) $(TESTS_UNIT_AUX_OBJS)
$(SHELL) $(srcroot)coverage.sh $(srcroot)test/integration integration $(TESTS_INTEGRATION_OBJS)
$(SHELL) $(srcroot)coverage.sh $(srcroot)test/integration/cpp integration $(TESTS_INTEGRATION_CPP_OBJS)
$(SHELL) $(srcroot)coverage.sh $(srcroot)test/stress integration $(TESTS_STRESS_OBJS)
endif
clean:
rm -f $(C_OBJS)
rm -f $(CPP_OBJS)
rm -f $(C_PIC_OBJS)
rm -f $(CPP_PIC_OBJS)
rm -f $(C_JET_OBJS)
rm -f $(C_TESTLIB_OBJS)
rm -f $(C_OBJS:%.$(O)=%.d)
rm -f $(C_OBJS:%.$(O)=%.gcda)
rm -f $(C_OBJS:%.$(O)=%.gcno)
rm -f $(CPP_OBJS:%.$(O)=%.d)
rm -f $(CPP_OBJS:%.$(O)=%.gcda)
rm -f $(CPP_OBJS:%.$(O)=%.gcno)
rm -f $(C_PIC_OBJS:%.$(O)=%.d)
rm -f $(C_PIC_OBJS:%.$(O)=%.gcda)
rm -f $(C_PIC_OBJS:%.$(O)=%.gcno)
rm -f $(CPP_PIC_OBJS:%.$(O)=%.d)
rm -f $(CPP_PIC_OBJS:%.$(O)=%.gcda)
rm -f $(CPP_PIC_OBJS:%.$(O)=%.gcno)
rm -f $(C_JET_OBJS:%.$(O)=%.d)
rm -f $(C_JET_OBJS:%.$(O)=%.gcda)
rm -f $(C_JET_OBJS:%.$(O)=%.gcno)
@ -454,6 +501,12 @@ clean:
rm -f $(TESTS_OBJS:%.$(O)=%.gcda)
rm -f $(TESTS_OBJS:%.$(O)=%.gcno)
rm -f $(TESTS_OBJS:%.$(O)=%.out)
rm -f $(TESTS_CPP_OBJS:%.$(O)=%$(EXE))
rm -f $(TESTS_CPP_OBJS)
rm -f $(TESTS_CPP_OBJS:%.$(O)=%.d)
rm -f $(TESTS_CPP_OBJS:%.$(O)=%.gcda)
rm -f $(TESTS_CPP_OBJS:%.$(O)=%.gcno)
rm -f $(TESTS_CPP_OBJS:%.$(O)=%.out)
rm -f $(DSOS) $(STATIC_LIBS)
rm -f $(objroot)*.gcov.*

View File

@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ Options:
--cc : Print compiler used to build jemalloc.
--cflags : Print compiler flags used to build jemalloc.
--cppflags : Print preprocessor flags used to build jemalloc.
--cxxflags : Print C++ compiler flags used to build jemalloc.
--ldflags : Print library flags used to build jemalloc.
--libs : Print libraries jemalloc was linked against.
EOF
@ -67,6 +68,9 @@ case "$1" in
--cppflags)
echo "@CPPFLAGS@"
;;
--cxxflags)
echo "@CXXFLAGS@"
;;
--ldflags)
echo "@LDFLAGS@ @EXTRA_LDFLAGS@"
;;

View File

@ -29,6 +29,29 @@ AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
)
])
dnl JE_CXXFLAGS_APPEND(cflag)
AC_DEFUN([JE_CXXFLAGS_APPEND],
[
AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether compiler supports $1])
TCXXFLAGS="${CXXFLAGS}"
if test "x${CXXFLAGS}" = "x" ; then
CXXFLAGS="$1"
else
CXXFLAGS="${CXXFLAGS} $1"
fi
AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
[[
]], [[
return 0;
]])],
[je_cv_cflags_appended=$1]
AC_MSG_RESULT([yes]),
[je_cv_cflags_appended=]
AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
[CXXFLAGS="${TCXXFLAGS}"]
)
])
dnl JE_COMPILABLE(label, hcode, mcode, rvar)
dnl
dnl Use AC_LINK_IFELSE() rather than AC_COMPILE_IFELSE() so that linker errors
@ -211,6 +234,46 @@ fi
AC_SUBST([EXTRA_CFLAGS])
AC_PROG_CPP
AC_ARG_ENABLE([cxx],
[AS_HELP_STRING([--disable-cxx], [Disable C++ integration])],
if test "x$enable_cxx" = "xno" ; then
enable_cxx="0"
else
enable_cxx="1"
fi
,
enable_cxx="1"
)
if test "x$enable_cxx" = "x1" ; then
CXXFLAGS=""
dnl Require at least c++14, which is the first version to support sized
dnl deallocation. C++ support is not compiled otherwise.
m4_include([m4/ax_cxx_compile_stdcxx.m4])
AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX([14], [noext], [optional])
if test "x${HAVE_CXX14}" = "x1" ; then
JE_CXXFLAGS_APPEND([-Wall])
JE_CXXFLAGS_APPEND([-g3])
SAVED_LIBS="${LIBS}"
LIBS="${LIBS} -lstdc++"
JE_COMPILABLE([libstdc++ linkage], [
#include <stdlib.h>
], [[
int *arr = (int *)malloc(sizeof(int) * 42);
if (arr == NULL)
return (1);
]], [je_cv_libstdcxx])
if test "x${je_cv_libstdcxx}" = "xno" ; then
LIBS="${SAVED_LIBS}"
fi
else
enable_cxx="0"
fi
fi
AC_SUBST([enable_cxx])
AC_SUBST([CXXFLAGS])
AC_SUBST([EXTRA_CXXFLAGS])
AC_C_BIGENDIAN([ac_cv_big_endian=1], [ac_cv_big_endian=0])
if test "x${ac_cv_big_endian}" = "x1" ; then
AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([JEMALLOC_BIG_ENDIAN], [ ])
@ -516,6 +579,7 @@ if test "x${je_cv_attribute}" = "xyes" ; then
AC_DEFINE([JEMALLOC_HAVE_ATTR], [ ])
if test "x${GCC}" = "xyes" -a "x${abi}" = "xelf"; then
JE_CFLAGS_APPEND([-fvisibility=hidden])
JE_CXXFLAGS_APPEND([-fvisibility=hidden])
fi
fi
dnl Check for tls_model attribute support (clang 3.0 still lacks support).
@ -824,11 +888,14 @@ if test "x$enable_debug" = "x0" -a "x$no_CFLAGS" = "xyes" ; then
if test "x${optimize}" = "xyes" ; then
if test "x$GCC" = "xyes" ; then
JE_CFLAGS_APPEND([-O3])
JE_CXXFLAGS_APPEND([-O3])
JE_CFLAGS_APPEND([-funroll-loops])
elif test "x$je_cv_msvc" = "xyes" ; then
JE_CFLAGS_APPEND([-O2])
JE_CXXFLAGS_APPEND([-O2])
else
JE_CFLAGS_APPEND([-O])
JE_CXXFLAGS_APPEND([-O])
fi
fi
fi
@ -1943,8 +2010,12 @@ AC_MSG_RESULT([CC : ${CC}])
AC_MSG_RESULT([CFLAGS : ${CFLAGS}])
AC_MSG_RESULT([EXTRA_CFLAGS : ${EXTRA_CFLAGS}])
AC_MSG_RESULT([CPPFLAGS : ${CPPFLAGS}])
AC_MSG_RESULT([CXX : ${CXX}])
AC_MSG_RESULT([CXXFLAGS : ${CXXFLAGS}])
AC_MSG_RESULT([EXTRA_CXXFLAGS : ${EXTRA_CXXFLAGS}])
AC_MSG_RESULT([LDFLAGS : ${LDFLAGS}])
AC_MSG_RESULT([EXTRA_LDFLAGS : ${EXTRA_LDFLAGS}])
AC_MSG_RESULT([DSO_LDFLAGS : ${DSO_LDFLAGS}])
AC_MSG_RESULT([LIBS : ${LIBS}])
AC_MSG_RESULT([RPATH_EXTRA : ${RPATH_EXTRA}])
AC_MSG_RESULT([])
@ -1985,4 +2056,5 @@ AC_MSG_RESULT([munmap : ${enable_munmap}])
AC_MSG_RESULT([lazy_lock : ${enable_lazy_lock}])
AC_MSG_RESULT([tls : ${enable_tls}])
AC_MSG_RESULT([cache-oblivious : ${enable_cache_oblivious}])
AC_MSG_RESULT([cxx : ${enable_cxx}])
AC_MSG_RESULT([===============================================================================])

View File

@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
#ifndef JEMALLOC_INTERNAL_H
#define JEMALLOC_INTERNAL_H
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
#include "jemalloc_internal_defs.h"
#include "jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_internal_decls.h"
@ -135,7 +139,7 @@ static const bool config_cache_oblivious =
#endif
;
#ifdef JEMALLOC_C11ATOMICS
#if defined(JEMALLOC_C11ATOMICS) && !defined(__cplusplus)
#include <stdatomic.h>
#endif
@ -888,7 +892,7 @@ arena_get(tsdn_t *tsdn, unsigned ind, bool init_if_missing)
ret = arenas[ind];
if (unlikely(ret == NULL)) {
ret = atomic_read_p((void *)&arenas[ind]);
ret = (arena_t *)atomic_read_p((void **)&arenas[ind]);
if (init_if_missing && unlikely(ret == NULL))
ret = arena_init(tsdn, ind);
}
@ -1194,4 +1198,9 @@ ixalloc(tsdn_t *tsdn, extent_t *extent, void *ptr, size_t oldsize, size_t size,
#undef JEMALLOC_H_INLINES
/******************************************************************************/
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* JEMALLOC_INTERNAL_H */

View File

@ -52,6 +52,6 @@
# define __DECONST(type, var) ((type)(uintptr_t)(const void *)(var))
#endif
#ifndef JEMALLOC_HAS_RESTRICT
#if !defined(JEMALLOC_HAS_RESTRICT) || defined(__cplusplus)
# define restrict
#endif

View File

@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ rtree_child_tryread(rtree_elm_t *elm, bool dependent)
/* Double-checked read (first read may be stale). */
child = elm->child;
if (!dependent && !rtree_node_valid(child))
child = atomic_read_p(&elm->pun);
child = (rtree_elm_t *)atomic_read_p(&elm->pun);
assert(!dependent || child != NULL);
return (child);
}
@ -320,8 +320,10 @@ rtree_subtree_tryread(rtree_t *rtree, unsigned level, bool dependent)
/* Double-checked read (first read may be stale). */
subtree = rtree->levels[level].subtree;
if (!dependent && unlikely(!rtree_node_valid(subtree)))
subtree = atomic_read_p(&rtree->levels[level].subtree_pun);
if (!dependent && unlikely(!rtree_node_valid(subtree))) {
subtree = (rtree_elm_t *)atomic_read_p(
&rtree->levels[level].subtree_pun);
}
assert(!dependent || subtree != NULL);
return (subtree);
}

562
m4/ax_cxx_compile_stdcxx.m4 Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,562 @@
# ===========================================================================
# http://www.gnu.org/software/autoconf-archive/ax_cxx_compile_stdcxx.html
# ===========================================================================
#
# SYNOPSIS
#
# AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX(VERSION, [ext|noext], [mandatory|optional])
#
# DESCRIPTION
#
# Check for baseline language coverage in the compiler for the specified
# version of the C++ standard. If necessary, add switches to CXX and
# CXXCPP to enable support. VERSION may be '11' (for the C++11 standard)
# or '14' (for the C++14 standard).
#
# The second argument, if specified, indicates whether you insist on an
# extended mode (e.g. -std=gnu++11) or a strict conformance mode (e.g.
# -std=c++11). If neither is specified, you get whatever works, with
# preference for an extended mode.
#
# The third argument, if specified 'mandatory' or if left unspecified,
# indicates that baseline support for the specified C++ standard is
# required and that the macro should error out if no mode with that
# support is found. If specified 'optional', then configuration proceeds
# regardless, after defining HAVE_CXX${VERSION} if and only if a
# supporting mode is found.
#
# LICENSE
#
# Copyright (c) 2008 Benjamin Kosnik <bkoz@redhat.com>
# Copyright (c) 2012 Zack Weinberg <zackw@panix.com>
# Copyright (c) 2013 Roy Stogner <roystgnr@ices.utexas.edu>
# Copyright (c) 2014, 2015 Google Inc.; contributed by Alexey Sokolov <sokolov@google.com>
# Copyright (c) 2015 Paul Norman <penorman@mac.com>
# Copyright (c) 2015 Moritz Klammler <moritz@klammler.eu>
#
# Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification, are
# permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright notice
# and this notice are preserved. This file is offered as-is, without any
# warranty.
#serial 4
dnl This macro is based on the code from the AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX_11 macro
dnl (serial version number 13).
AC_DEFUN([AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX], [dnl
m4_if([$1], [11], [],
[$1], [14], [],
[$1], [17], [m4_fatal([support for C++17 not yet implemented in AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX])],
[m4_fatal([invalid first argument `$1' to AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX])])dnl
m4_if([$2], [], [],
[$2], [ext], [],
[$2], [noext], [],
[m4_fatal([invalid second argument `$2' to AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX])])dnl
m4_if([$3], [], [ax_cxx_compile_cxx$1_required=true],
[$3], [mandatory], [ax_cxx_compile_cxx$1_required=true],
[$3], [optional], [ax_cxx_compile_cxx$1_required=false],
[m4_fatal([invalid third argument `$3' to AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX])])
AC_LANG_PUSH([C++])dnl
ac_success=no
AC_CACHE_CHECK(whether $CXX supports C++$1 features by default,
ax_cv_cxx_compile_cxx$1,
[AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([_AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX_testbody_$1])],
[ax_cv_cxx_compile_cxx$1=yes],
[ax_cv_cxx_compile_cxx$1=no])])
if test x$ax_cv_cxx_compile_cxx$1 = xyes; then
ac_success=yes
fi
m4_if([$2], [noext], [], [dnl
if test x$ac_success = xno; then
for switch in -std=gnu++$1 -std=gnu++0x; do
cachevar=AS_TR_SH([ax_cv_cxx_compile_cxx$1_$switch])
AC_CACHE_CHECK(whether $CXX supports C++$1 features with $switch,
$cachevar,
[ac_save_CXX="$CXX"
CXX="$CXX $switch"
AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([_AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX_testbody_$1])],
[eval $cachevar=yes],
[eval $cachevar=no])
CXX="$ac_save_CXX"])
if eval test x\$$cachevar = xyes; then
CXX="$CXX $switch"
if test -n "$CXXCPP" ; then
CXXCPP="$CXXCPP $switch"
fi
ac_success=yes
break
fi
done
fi])
m4_if([$2], [ext], [], [dnl
if test x$ac_success = xno; then
dnl HP's aCC needs +std=c++11 according to:
dnl http://h21007.www2.hp.com/portal/download/files/unprot/aCxx/PDF_Release_Notes/769149-001.pdf
dnl Cray's crayCC needs "-h std=c++11"
for switch in -std=c++$1 -std=c++0x +std=c++$1 "-h std=c++$1"; do
cachevar=AS_TR_SH([ax_cv_cxx_compile_cxx$1_$switch])
AC_CACHE_CHECK(whether $CXX supports C++$1 features with $switch,
$cachevar,
[ac_save_CXX="$CXX"
CXX="$CXX $switch"
AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([_AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX_testbody_$1])],
[eval $cachevar=yes],
[eval $cachevar=no])
CXX="$ac_save_CXX"])
if eval test x\$$cachevar = xyes; then
CXX="$CXX $switch"
if test -n "$CXXCPP" ; then
CXXCPP="$CXXCPP $switch"
fi
ac_success=yes
break
fi
done
fi])
AC_LANG_POP([C++])
if test x$ax_cxx_compile_cxx$1_required = xtrue; then
if test x$ac_success = xno; then
AC_MSG_ERROR([*** A compiler with support for C++$1 language features is required.])
fi
fi
if test x$ac_success = xno; then
HAVE_CXX$1=0
AC_MSG_NOTICE([No compiler with C++$1 support was found])
else
HAVE_CXX$1=1
AC_DEFINE(HAVE_CXX$1,1,
[define if the compiler supports basic C++$1 syntax])
fi
AC_SUBST(HAVE_CXX$1)
])
dnl Test body for checking C++11 support
m4_define([_AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX_testbody_11],
_AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX_testbody_new_in_11
)
dnl Test body for checking C++14 support
m4_define([_AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX_testbody_14],
_AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX_testbody_new_in_11
_AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX_testbody_new_in_14
)
dnl Tests for new features in C++11
m4_define([_AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX_testbody_new_in_11], [[
// If the compiler admits that it is not ready for C++11, why torture it?
// Hopefully, this will speed up the test.
#ifndef __cplusplus
#error "This is not a C++ compiler"
#elif __cplusplus < 201103L
#error "This is not a C++11 compiler"
#else
namespace cxx11
{
namespace test_static_assert
{
template <typename T>
struct check
{
static_assert(sizeof(int) <= sizeof(T), "not big enough");
};
}
namespace test_final_override
{
struct Base
{
virtual void f() {}
};
struct Derived : public Base
{
virtual void f() override {}
};
}
namespace test_double_right_angle_brackets
{
template < typename T >
struct check {};
typedef check<void> single_type;
typedef check<check<void>> double_type;
typedef check<check<check<void>>> triple_type;
typedef check<check<check<check<void>>>> quadruple_type;
}
namespace test_decltype
{
int
f()
{
int a = 1;
decltype(a) b = 2;
return a + b;
}
}
namespace test_type_deduction
{
template < typename T1, typename T2 >
struct is_same
{
static const bool value = false;
};
template < typename T >
struct is_same<T, T>
{
static const bool value = true;
};
template < typename T1, typename T2 >
auto
add(T1 a1, T2 a2) -> decltype(a1 + a2)
{
return a1 + a2;
}
int
test(const int c, volatile int v)
{
static_assert(is_same<int, decltype(0)>::value == true, "");
static_assert(is_same<int, decltype(c)>::value == false, "");
static_assert(is_same<int, decltype(v)>::value == false, "");
auto ac = c;
auto av = v;
auto sumi = ac + av + 'x';
auto sumf = ac + av + 1.0;
static_assert(is_same<int, decltype(ac)>::value == true, "");
static_assert(is_same<int, decltype(av)>::value == true, "");
static_assert(is_same<int, decltype(sumi)>::value == true, "");
static_assert(is_same<int, decltype(sumf)>::value == false, "");
static_assert(is_same<int, decltype(add(c, v))>::value == true, "");
return (sumf > 0.0) ? sumi : add(c, v);
}
}
namespace test_noexcept
{
int f() { return 0; }
int g() noexcept { return 0; }
static_assert(noexcept(f()) == false, "");
static_assert(noexcept(g()) == true, "");
}
namespace test_constexpr
{
template < typename CharT >
unsigned long constexpr
strlen_c_r(const CharT *const s, const unsigned long acc) noexcept
{
return *s ? strlen_c_r(s + 1, acc + 1) : acc;
}
template < typename CharT >
unsigned long constexpr
strlen_c(const CharT *const s) noexcept
{
return strlen_c_r(s, 0UL);
}
static_assert(strlen_c("") == 0UL, "");
static_assert(strlen_c("1") == 1UL, "");
static_assert(strlen_c("example") == 7UL, "");
static_assert(strlen_c("another\0example") == 7UL, "");
}
namespace test_rvalue_references
{
template < int N >
struct answer
{
static constexpr int value = N;
};
answer<1> f(int&) { return answer<1>(); }
answer<2> f(const int&) { return answer<2>(); }
answer<3> f(int&&) { return answer<3>(); }
void
test()
{
int i = 0;
const int c = 0;
static_assert(decltype(f(i))::value == 1, "");
static_assert(decltype(f(c))::value == 2, "");
static_assert(decltype(f(0))::value == 3, "");
}
}
namespace test_uniform_initialization
{
struct test
{
static const int zero {};
static const int one {1};
};
static_assert(test::zero == 0, "");
static_assert(test::one == 1, "");
}
namespace test_lambdas
{
void
test1()
{
auto lambda1 = [](){};
auto lambda2 = lambda1;
lambda1();
lambda2();
}
int
test2()
{
auto a = [](int i, int j){ return i + j; }(1, 2);
auto b = []() -> int { return '0'; }();
auto c = [=](){ return a + b; }();
auto d = [&](){ return c; }();
auto e = [a, &b](int x) mutable {
const auto identity = [](int y){ return y; };
for (auto i = 0; i < a; ++i)
a += b--;
return x + identity(a + b);
}(0);
return a + b + c + d + e;
}
int
test3()
{
const auto nullary = [](){ return 0; };
const auto unary = [](int x){ return x; };
using nullary_t = decltype(nullary);
using unary_t = decltype(unary);
const auto higher1st = [](nullary_t f){ return f(); };
const auto higher2nd = [unary](nullary_t f1){
return [unary, f1](unary_t f2){ return f2(unary(f1())); };
};
return higher1st(nullary) + higher2nd(nullary)(unary);
}
}
namespace test_variadic_templates
{
template <int...>
struct sum;
template <int N0, int... N1toN>
struct sum<N0, N1toN...>
{
static constexpr auto value = N0 + sum<N1toN...>::value;
};
template <>
struct sum<>
{
static constexpr auto value = 0;
};
static_assert(sum<>::value == 0, "");
static_assert(sum<1>::value == 1, "");
static_assert(sum<23>::value == 23, "");
static_assert(sum<1, 2>::value == 3, "");
static_assert(sum<5, 5, 11>::value == 21, "");
static_assert(sum<2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13>::value == 41, "");
}
// http://stackoverflow.com/questions/13728184/template-aliases-and-sfinae
// Clang 3.1 fails with headers of libstd++ 4.8.3 when using std::function
// because of this.
namespace test_template_alias_sfinae
{
struct foo {};
template<typename T>
using member = typename T::member_type;
template<typename T>
void func(...) {}
template<typename T>
void func(member<T>*) {}
void test();
void test() { func<foo>(0); }
}
} // namespace cxx11
#endif // __cplusplus >= 201103L
]])
dnl Tests for new features in C++14
m4_define([_AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX_testbody_new_in_14], [[
// If the compiler admits that it is not ready for C++14, why torture it?
// Hopefully, this will speed up the test.
#ifndef __cplusplus
#error "This is not a C++ compiler"
#elif __cplusplus < 201402L
#error "This is not a C++14 compiler"
#else
namespace cxx14
{
namespace test_polymorphic_lambdas
{
int
test()
{
const auto lambda = [](auto&&... args){
const auto istiny = [](auto x){
return (sizeof(x) == 1UL) ? 1 : 0;
};
const int aretiny[] = { istiny(args)... };
return aretiny[0];
};
return lambda(1, 1L, 1.0f, '1');
}
}
namespace test_binary_literals
{
constexpr auto ivii = 0b0000000000101010;
static_assert(ivii == 42, "wrong value");
}
namespace test_generalized_constexpr
{
template < typename CharT >
constexpr unsigned long
strlen_c(const CharT *const s) noexcept
{
auto length = 0UL;
for (auto p = s; *p; ++p)
++length;
return length;
}
static_assert(strlen_c("") == 0UL, "");
static_assert(strlen_c("x") == 1UL, "");
static_assert(strlen_c("test") == 4UL, "");
static_assert(strlen_c("another\0test") == 7UL, "");
}
namespace test_lambda_init_capture
{
int
test()
{
auto x = 0;
const auto lambda1 = [a = x](int b){ return a + b; };
const auto lambda2 = [a = lambda1(x)](){ return a; };
return lambda2();
}
}
namespace test_digit_seperators
{
constexpr auto ten_million = 100'000'000;
static_assert(ten_million == 100000000, "");
}
namespace test_return_type_deduction
{
auto f(int& x) { return x; }
decltype(auto) g(int& x) { return x; }
template < typename T1, typename T2 >
struct is_same
{
static constexpr auto value = false;
};
template < typename T >
struct is_same<T, T>
{
static constexpr auto value = true;
};
int
test()
{
auto x = 0;
static_assert(is_same<int, decltype(f(x))>::value, "");
static_assert(is_same<int&, decltype(g(x))>::value, "");
return x;
}
}
} // namespace cxx14
#endif // __cplusplus >= 201402L
]])

140
src/jemalloc_cpp.cpp Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
#include <mutex>
#include <new>
#define JEMALLOC_CPP_CPP_
#include "jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_internal.h"
// All operators in this file are exported.
// Possibly alias hidden versions of malloc and sdallocx to avoid an extra plt
// thunk?
//
// extern __typeof (sdallocx) sdallocx_int
// __attribute ((alias ("sdallocx"),
// visibility ("hidden")));
//
// ... but it needs to work with jemalloc namespaces.
void *operator new(std::size_t size);
void *operator new[](std::size_t size);
void *operator new(std::size_t size, const std::nothrow_t&) noexcept;
void *operator new[](std::size_t size, const std::nothrow_t&) noexcept;
void operator delete(void* ptr) noexcept;
void operator delete[](void* ptr) noexcept;
void operator delete(void* ptr, const std::nothrow_t&) noexcept;
void operator delete[](void* ptr, const std::nothrow_t&) noexcept;
#if __cpp_sized_deallocation >= 201309
/* C++14's sized-delete operators. */
void operator delete(void* ptr, std::size_t size) noexcept;
void operator delete[](void* ptr, std::size_t size) noexcept;
#endif
template <bool IsNoExcept>
JEMALLOC_INLINE
void *
newImpl(std::size_t size) noexcept(IsNoExcept)
{
void* ptr = je_malloc(size);
if (likely(ptr != nullptr))
return (ptr);
while (ptr == nullptr) {
std::new_handler handler;
// GCC-4.8 and clang 4.0 do not have std::get_new_handler.
{
static std::mutex mtx;
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mtx);
handler = std::set_new_handler(nullptr);
std::set_new_handler(handler);
}
if (handler == nullptr)
break;
try {
handler();
} catch (const std::bad_alloc&) {
break;
}
ptr = je_malloc(size);
}
if (ptr == nullptr && !IsNoExcept)
std::__throw_bad_alloc();
return (ptr);
}
void *
operator new(std::size_t size)
{
return (newImpl<false>(size));
}
void *
operator new[](std::size_t size)
{
return (newImpl<false>(size));
}
void *
operator new(std::size_t size, const std::nothrow_t&) noexcept
{
return (newImpl<true>(size));
}
void *
operator new[](std::size_t size, const std::nothrow_t&) noexcept
{
return (newImpl<true>(size));
}
void
operator delete(void* ptr) noexcept
{
je_free(ptr);
}
void
operator delete[](void* ptr) noexcept
{
je_free(ptr);
}
void
operator delete(void* ptr, const std::nothrow_t&) noexcept
{
je_free(ptr);
}
void operator delete[](void* ptr, const std::nothrow_t&) noexcept
{
je_free(ptr);
}
#if __cpp_sized_deallocation >= 201309
void
operator delete(void* ptr, std::size_t size) noexcept
{
je_sdallocx(ptr, size, /*flags=*/0);
}
void operator delete[](void* ptr, std::size_t size) noexcept
{
je_sdallocx(ptr, size, /*flags=*/0);
}
#endif // __cpp_sized_deallocation

View File

@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
#include <limits.h>
#ifndef SIZE_T_MAX
# define SIZE_T_MAX SIZE_MAX
@ -47,7 +51,8 @@
* expose the minimum necessary internal utility code (to avoid re-implementing
* essentially identical code within the test infrastructure).
*/
#elif defined(JEMALLOC_INTEGRATION_TEST)
#elif defined(JEMALLOC_INTEGRATION_TEST) || \
defined(JEMALLOC_INTEGRATION_CPP_TEST)
# define JEMALLOC_MANGLE
# include "jemalloc/jemalloc@install_suffix@.h"
# include "jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_internal_defs.h"
@ -161,3 +166,7 @@ static const bool config_debug =
if (!(e)) \
not_implemented(); \
} while (0)
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

View File

@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
#include <memory>
#include "test/jemalloc_test.h"
TEST_BEGIN(test_basic)
{
auto foo = new long(4);
assert_ptr_not_null(foo, "Unexpected new[] failure");
delete foo;
}
TEST_END
int
main()
{
return (test(
test_basic));
}