Add the --enable-swap configure option.

Add malloc_swap_enable().

Add the O/o JEMALLOC_OPTIONS flags, which control memory overcommit.

Fix mapped memory stats reporting for arenas.

jemalloc/INSTALL

@@ -56,6 +56,11 @@ any of the following arguments (not a definitive list) to 'configure':
     cached and released in bulk, thus reducing the total number of mutex
     operations.  Use the 'H' and 'G' options to control thread-specific caching.
 
+--enable-swap
+    Enable mmap()ed swap file support.  When this feature is built in, it is
+    possible to specify one or more files that act as backing store.  This
+    effectively allows for per application swap files.
+
 --enable-dss
     Enable support for page allocation/deallocation via sbrk(2), in addition to
     mmap(2).

jemalloc/Makefile.in

@@ -39,9 +39,11 @@ CHDRS := @objroot@src/jemalloc@install_suffix@.h \
 	@objroot@src/jemalloc_defs@install_suffix@.h
 CSRCS := @srcroot@src/jemalloc.c @srcroot@src/jemalloc_arena.c \
 	@srcroot@src/jemalloc_base.c @srcroot@src/jemalloc_chunk.c \
-	@srcroot@src/jemalloc_extent.c @srcroot@src/jemalloc_huge.c \
+	@srcroot@src/jemalloc_chunk_dss.c @srcroot@src/jemalloc_chunk_mmap.c \
-	@srcroot@src/jemalloc_mutex.c @srcroot@src/jemalloc_stats.c \
+	@srcroot@src/jemalloc_chunk_swap.c @srcroot@src/jemalloc_extent.c \
-	@srcroot@src/jemalloc_tcache.c @srcroot@src/jemalloc_trace.c
+	@srcroot@src/jemalloc_huge.c @srcroot@src/jemalloc_mutex.c \
+	@srcroot@src/jemalloc_stats.c @srcroot@src/jemalloc_tcache.c \
+	@srcroot@src/jemalloc_trace.c
 DSOS := @objroot@lib/libjemalloc@install_suffix@.so.$(REV) \
 	@objroot@lib/libjemalloc@install_suffix@.so \
 	@objroot@lib/libjemalloc@install_suffix@_pic.a

jemalloc/configure.ac

@@ -400,6 +400,28 @@ fi
 )
 dnl Finish tcache-related definitions below, once TLS configuration is done.
 
+dnl Do not enable mmap()ped swap files by default.
+AC_ARG_ENABLE([swap],
+  [AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-swap], [Enable mmap()ped swap files])],
+[if test "x$enable_swap" = "xno" ; then
+  enable_swap="0"
+else
+  enable_swap="1"
+fi
+],
+[enable_swap="0"]
+)
+if test "x$enable_swap" = "x1" ; then
+  AC_DEFINE([JEMALLOC_SWAP], [ ])
+fi
+AC_SUBST([enable_swap])
+if test "x$enable_swap" = "x0" ; then
+  roff_swap=".\\\" "
+else
+  roff_swap=""
+fi
+AC_SUBST([roff_swap])
+
 dnl Do not enable allocation from DSS by default.
 AC_ARG_ENABLE([dss],
   [AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-dss], [Enable allocation from DSS])],
@@ -688,6 +710,7 @@ AC_MSG_RESULT([tcache             : ${enable_tcache}])
 AC_MSG_RESULT([fill               : ${enable_fill}])
 AC_MSG_RESULT([xmalloc            : ${enable_xmalloc}])
 AC_MSG_RESULT([sysv               : ${enable_sysv}])
+AC_MSG_RESULT([swap               : ${enable_swap}])
 AC_MSG_RESULT([dss                : ${enable_dss}])
 AC_MSG_RESULT([dynamic_page_shift : ${enable_dynamic_page_shift}])
 AC_MSG_RESULT([lazy_lock          : ${enable_lazy_lock}])

jemalloc/doc/jemalloc.3.in

@@ -38,12 +38,19 @@
 .\"     @(#)malloc.3	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
 .\" $FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/stdlib/malloc.3 182225 2008-08-27 02:00:53Z jasone $
 .\"
-.Dd January 17, 2010
+.Dd January 23, 2010
 .Dt JEMALLOC 3
 .Os
 .Sh NAME
-@roff_tcache@.Nm @jemalloc_prefix@malloc , @jemalloc_prefix@calloc , @jemalloc_prefix@posix_memalign , @jemalloc_prefix@realloc , @jemalloc_prefix@free , @jemalloc_prefix@malloc_usable_size , @jemalloc_prefix@malloc_tcache_flush , @jemalloc_prefix@malloc_stats_print
+.Nm @jemalloc_prefix@malloc ,
-@roff_no_tcache@.Nm @jemalloc_prefix@malloc , @jemalloc_prefix@calloc , @jemalloc_prefix@posix_memalign , @jemalloc_prefix@realloc , @jemalloc_prefix@free , @jemalloc_prefix@malloc_usable_size , @jemalloc_prefix@malloc_stats_print
+.Nm @jemalloc_prefix@calloc ,
+.Nm @jemalloc_prefix@posix_memalign ,
+.Nm @jemalloc_prefix@realloc ,
+.Nm @jemalloc_prefix@free ,
+.Nm @jemalloc_prefix@malloc_usable_size ,
+@roff_swap@.Nm @jemalloc_prefix@malloc_swap_enable ,
+@roff_tcache@.Nm @jemalloc_prefix@malloc_tcache_flush ,
+.Nm @jemalloc_prefix@malloc_stats_print
 .Nd general purpose memory allocation functions
 .Sh LIBRARY
 .Lb libjemalloc@install_suffix@
@@ -62,6 +69,8 @@
 .Fn @jemalloc_prefix@free "void *ptr"
 .Ft size_t
 .Fn @jemalloc_prefix@malloc_usable_size "const void *ptr"
+@roff_swap@.Ft int
+@roff_swap@.Fn @jemalloc_prefix@malloc_swap_enable "const int *fds" "unsigned nfds" "int prezeroed"
 @roff_tcache@.Ft void
 @roff_tcache@.Fn @jemalloc_prefix@malloc_tcache_flush "void"
 .Ft void
@@ -164,6 +173,27 @@ Any discrepancy between the requested allocation size and the size reported by
 .Fn @jemalloc_prefix@malloc_usable_size
 should not be depended on, since such behavior is entirely
 implementation-dependent.
+@roff_swap@.Pp
+@roff_swap@The
+@roff_swap@.Fn @jemalloc_prefix@malloc_swap_enable
+@roff_swap@function opens and contiguously maps a list of
+@roff_swap@.Fa nfds
+@roff_swap@file descriptors pointed to by
+@roff_swap@.Fa fds
+@roff_swap@via
+@roff_swap@.Xr mmap 2 .
+@roff_swap@The resulting virtual memory region is preferred over anonymous
+@roff_swap@.Xr mmap 2
+@roff_swap@@roff_dss@and
+@roff_swap@@roff_dss@.Xr sbrk 2
+@roff_swap@memory.
+@roff_swap@Note that if a file's size is not a multiple of the page size, it is
+@roff_swap@automatically truncated to the nearest page size multiple.
+@roff_swap@If
+@roff_swap@.Fa prezeroed
+@roff_swap@is non-zero, the allocator assumes that the file(s) contain nothing
+@roff_swap@but nil bytes.
+@roff_swap@If this assumption is violated, allocator behavior is undefined.
 @roff_tcache@.Pp
 @roff_tcache@The
 @roff_tcache@.Fn @jemalloc_prefix@malloc_tcache_flush
@@ -310,6 +340,16 @@ The default number of arenas is
 @roff_tcache@two
 @roff_no_tcache@four
 times the number of CPUs, or one if there is a single CPU.
+@roff_swap@.It O
+@roff_swap@Over-commit memory as a side effect of using anonymous
+@roff_swap@.Xr mmap 2
+@roff_swap@@roff_dss@ and
+@roff_swap@@roff_dss@.Xr sbrk 2
+@roff_swap@for virtual memory allocation.
+@roff_swap@In order for overcommit to be disabled, the
+@roff_swap@.Fn malloc_swap_enable
+@roff_swap@function must have been successfully called.
+@roff_swap@This option is enabled by default.
 .It P
 The
 .Fn malloc_stats_print
@@ -606,6 +646,11 @@ The
 .Fn @jemalloc_prefix@malloc_usable_size
 function returns the usable size of the allocation pointed to by
 .Fa ptr .
+@roff_swap@.Pp
+@roff_swap@The
+@roff_swap@.Fn @jemalloc_prefix@malloc_swap_enable
+@roff_swap@function returns the value 0 if successful; otherwise it returns a
+@roff_swap@non-zero value.
 .Sh ENVIRONMENT
 The following environment variables affect the execution of the allocation
 functions:
@@ -623,10 +668,9 @@ To dump core whenever a problem occurs:
 ln -s 'A' /etc/jemalloc.conf
 .Ed
 .Pp
-To specify in the source that a program does no return value checking
+To specify in the source a chunk size that is twice the default:
-on calls to these functions:
 .Bd -literal -offset indent
-@jemalloc_prefix@malloc_options = "X";
+@jemalloc_prefix@malloc_options = "K";
 .Ed
 .Sh SEE ALSO
 .Xr mtrgraph 1 ,
@@ -634,7 +678,7 @@ on calls to these functions:
 .Xr jemtr2mtr 1 ,
 .Xr madvise 2 ,
 .Xr mmap 2 ,
-.Xr sbrk 2 ,
+@roff_dss@.Xr sbrk 2 ,
 .Xr alloca 3 ,
 .Xr atexit 3 ,
 .Xr getpagesize 3

jemalloc/src/internal/jemalloc_base.h

@@ -9,9 +9,6 @@
 /******************************************************************************/
 #ifdef JEMALLOC_H_EXTERNS
 
-#ifdef JEMALLOC_STATS
-extern size_t		base_mapped;
-#endif
 extern malloc_mutex_t	base_mtx;
 
 void	*base_alloc(size_t size);

jemalloc/src/internal/jemalloc_chunk.h

@@ -27,33 +27,22 @@
 /******************************************************************************/
 #ifdef JEMALLOC_H_EXTERNS
 
+extern size_t		opt_lg_chunk;
+#ifdef JEMALLOC_SWAP
+extern bool		opt_overcommit;
+#endif
+
 #ifdef JEMALLOC_STATS
 /* Chunk statistics. */
 extern chunk_stats_t	stats_chunks;
 #endif
 
-extern size_t		opt_lg_chunk;
 extern size_t		chunksize;
 extern size_t		chunksize_mask; /* (chunksize - 1). */
 extern size_t		chunk_npages;
 extern size_t		arena_chunk_header_npages;
 extern size_t		arena_maxclass; /* Max size class for arenas. */
 
-#ifdef JEMALLOC_DSS
-/*
- * Protects sbrk() calls.  This avoids malloc races among threads, though it
- * does not protect against races with threads that call sbrk() directly.
- */
-extern malloc_mutex_t	dss_mtx;
-/* Base address of the DSS. */
-extern void		*dss_base;
-/* Current end of the DSS, or ((void *)-1) if the DSS is exhausted. */
-extern void		*dss_prev;
-/* Current upper limit on DSS addresses. */
-extern void		*dss_max;
-#endif
-
-void	*pages_map(void *addr, size_t size);
 void	*chunk_alloc(size_t size, bool zero);
 void	chunk_dealloc(void *chunk, size_t size);
 bool	chunk_boot(void);
@@ -64,3 +53,7 @@ bool	chunk_boot(void);
 
 #endif /* JEMALLOC_H_INLINES */
 /******************************************************************************/
+
+#include "internal/jemalloc_chunk_swap.h"
+#include "internal/jemalloc_chunk_dss.h"
+#include "internal/jemalloc_chunk_mmap.h"

jemalloc/src/internal/jemalloc_chunk_dss.h

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#ifdef JEMALLOC_DSS
+/******************************************************************************/
+#ifdef JEMALLOC_H_TYPES
+
+#endif /* JEMALLOC_H_TYPES */
+/******************************************************************************/
+#ifdef JEMALLOC_H_STRUCTS
+
+#endif /* JEMALLOC_H_STRUCTS */
+/******************************************************************************/
+#ifdef JEMALLOC_H_EXTERNS
+
+/*
+ * Protects sbrk() calls.  This avoids malloc races among threads, though it
+ * does not protect against races with threads that call sbrk() directly.
+ */
+extern malloc_mutex_t	dss_mtx;
+
+void	*chunk_alloc_dss(size_t size, bool zero);
+bool	chunk_dealloc_dss(void *chunk, size_t size);
+bool	chunk_dss_boot(void);
+
+#endif /* JEMALLOC_H_EXTERNS */
+/******************************************************************************/
+#ifdef JEMALLOC_H_INLINES
+
+#endif /* JEMALLOC_H_INLINES */
+/******************************************************************************/
+#endif /* JEMALLOC_DSS */

jemalloc/src/internal/jemalloc_chunk_mmap.h

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/******************************************************************************/
+#ifdef JEMALLOC_H_TYPES
+
+#endif /* JEMALLOC_H_TYPES */
+/******************************************************************************/
+#ifdef JEMALLOC_H_STRUCTS
+
+#endif /* JEMALLOC_H_STRUCTS */
+/******************************************************************************/
+#ifdef JEMALLOC_H_EXTERNS
+
+void	*chunk_alloc_mmap(size_t size);
+void	chunk_dealloc_mmap(void *chunk, size_t size);
+
+#endif /* JEMALLOC_H_EXTERNS */
+/******************************************************************************/
+#ifdef JEMALLOC_H_INLINES
+
+#endif /* JEMALLOC_H_INLINES */
+/******************************************************************************/

jemalloc/src/internal/jemalloc_chunk_swap.h

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#ifdef JEMALLOC_SWAP
+/******************************************************************************/
+#ifdef JEMALLOC_H_TYPES
+
+#endif /* JEMALLOC_H_TYPES */
+/******************************************************************************/
+#ifdef JEMALLOC_H_STRUCTS
+
+#endif /* JEMALLOC_H_STRUCTS */
+/******************************************************************************/
+#ifdef JEMALLOC_H_EXTERNS
+
+extern malloc_mutex_t	swap_mtx;
+extern bool		swap_enabled;
+#ifdef JEMALLOC_STATS
+extern size_t		swap_avail;
+#endif
+
+void	*chunk_alloc_swap(size_t size, bool zero);
+bool	chunk_dealloc_swap(void *chunk, size_t size);
+bool	chunk_swap_enable(const int *fds, unsigned nfds, bool prezeroed);
+bool	chunk_swap_boot(void);
+
+#endif /* JEMALLOC_H_EXTERNS */
+/******************************************************************************/
+#ifdef JEMALLOC_H_INLINES
+
+#endif /* JEMALLOC_H_INLINES */
+/******************************************************************************/
+#endif /* JEMALLOC_SWAP */

jemalloc/src/internal/jemalloc_extent.h

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ typedef struct extent_node_s extent_node_t;
 
 /* Tree of extents. */
 struct extent_node_s {
-#ifdef JEMALLOC_DSS
+#if (defined(JEMALLOC_SWAP) || defined(JEMALLOC_DSS))
 	/* Linkage for the size/address-ordered tree. */
 	rb_node(extent_node_t) link_szad;
 #endif
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ typedef rb_tree(extent_node_t) extent_tree_t;
 /******************************************************************************/
 #ifdef JEMALLOC_H_EXTERNS
 
-#ifdef JEMALLOC_DSS
+#if (defined(JEMALLOC_SWAP) || defined(JEMALLOC_DSS))
 rb_proto(, extent_tree_szad_, extent_tree_t, extent_node_t)
 #endif
 

jemalloc/src/internal/jemalloc_stats.h

@@ -135,6 +135,8 @@ void malloc_cprintf(void (*write4)(void *, const char *, const char *,
 void	malloc_printf(const char *format, ...)
     JEMALLOC_ATTR(format(printf, 1, 2));
 #endif
+void	stats_print(void (*write4)(void *, const char *, const char *,
+    const char *, const char *), void *w4opaque, const char *opts);
 
 #endif /* JEMALLOC_H_EXTERNS */
 /******************************************************************************/

jemalloc/src/jemalloc.c

@@ -632,6 +632,14 @@ MALLOC_OUT:
 				case 'N':
 					opt_narenas_lshift++;
 					break;
+#ifdef JEMALLOC_SWAP
+				case 'o':
+					opt_overcommit = false;
+					break;
+				case 'O':
+					opt_overcommit = true;
+					break;
+#endif
 				case 'p':
 					opt_stats_print = false;
 					break;
@@ -1197,6 +1205,23 @@ JEMALLOC_P(malloc_usable_size)(const void *ptr)
 	return (ret);
 }
 
+#ifdef JEMALLOC_SWAP
+JEMALLOC_ATTR(visibility("default"))
+int
+JEMALLOC_P(malloc_swap_enable)(const int *fds, unsigned nfds, int prezeroed)
+{
+
+	/*
+	 * Make sure malloc is initialized, because we need page size, chunk
+	 * size, etc.
+	 */
+	if (malloc_init())
+		return (-1);
+
+	return (chunk_swap_enable(fds, nfds, (prezeroed != 0)) ? -1 : 0);
+}
+#endif
+
 #ifdef JEMALLOC_TCACHE
 JEMALLOC_ATTR(visibility("default"))
 void
@@ -1213,6 +1238,15 @@ JEMALLOC_P(malloc_tcache_flush)(void)
 }
 #endif
 
+JEMALLOC_ATTR(visibility("default"))
+void
+JEMALLOC_P(malloc_stats_print)(void (*write4)(void *, const char *,
+    const char *, const char *, const char *), void *w4opaque, const char *opts)
+{
+
+	stats_print(write4, w4opaque, opts);
+}
+
 /*
  * End non-standard functions.
  */
@@ -1271,6 +1305,10 @@ jemalloc_prefork(void)
 #ifdef JEMALLOC_DSS
 	malloc_mutex_lock(&dss_mtx);
 #endif
+
+#ifdef JEMALLOC_SWAP
+	malloc_mutex_lock(&swap_mtx);
+#endif
 }
 
 static void
@@ -1281,6 +1319,10 @@ jemalloc_postfork(void)
 
 	/* Release all mutexes, now that fork() has completed. */
 
+#ifdef JEMALLOC_SWAP
+	malloc_mutex_unlock(&swap_mtx);
+#endif
+
 #ifdef JEMALLOC_DSS
 	malloc_mutex_unlock(&dss_mtx);
 #endif

jemalloc/src/jemalloc.h.in

@@ -21,6 +21,10 @@ void	*JEMALLOC_P(realloc)(void *ptr, size_t size);
 void	JEMALLOC_P(free)(void *ptr);
 
 size_t	JEMALLOC_P(malloc_usable_size)(const void *ptr);
+#ifdef JEMALLOC_SWAP
+int	JEMALLOC_P(malloc_swap_enable)(const int *fds, unsigned nfds,
+    int prezeroed);
+#endif
 #ifdef JEMALLOC_TCACHE
 void	JEMALLOC_P(malloc_tcache_flush)(void);
 #endif

jemalloc/src/jemalloc_arena.c

@@ -1570,6 +1570,7 @@ arena_stats_merge(arena_t *arena, size_t *nactive, size_t *ndirty,
 	*nactive += arena->nactive;
 	*ndirty += arena->ndirty;
 
+	astats->mapped += arena->stats.mapped;
 	astats->npurge += arena->stats.npurge;
 	astats->nmadvise += arena->stats.nmadvise;
 	astats->purged += arena->stats.purged;

jemalloc/src/jemalloc_base.c

@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
 #define	JEMALLOC_BASE_C_
 #include "internal/jemalloc_internal.h"
 
-#ifdef JEMALLOC_STATS
+/******************************************************************************/
-size_t	base_mapped;
+/* Data. */
-#endif
 
 malloc_mutex_t	base_mtx;
 
@@ -17,97 +16,27 @@ static void		*base_next_addr;
 static void		*base_past_addr; /* Addr immediately past base_pages. */
 static extent_node_t	*base_nodes;
 
-#ifdef JEMALLOC_DSS
+/******************************************************************************/
-static bool	base_pages_alloc_dss(size_t minsize);
+/* Function prototypes for non-inline static functions. */
-#endif
+
-static bool	base_pages_alloc_mmap(size_t minsize);
 static bool	base_pages_alloc(size_t minsize);
 
-#ifdef JEMALLOC_DSS
+/******************************************************************************/
-static bool
-base_pages_alloc_dss(size_t minsize)
-{
-
-	/*
-	 * Do special DSS allocation here, since base allocations don't need to
-	 * be chunk-aligned.
-	 */
-	malloc_mutex_lock(&dss_mtx);
-	if (dss_prev != (void *)-1) {
-		intptr_t incr;
-		size_t csize = CHUNK_CEILING(minsize);
-
-		do {
-			/* Get the current end of the DSS. */
-			dss_max = sbrk(0);
-
-			/*
-			 * Calculate how much padding is necessary to
-			 * chunk-align the end of the DSS.  Don't worry about
-			 * dss_max not being chunk-aligned though.
-			 */
-			incr = (intptr_t)chunksize
-			    - (intptr_t)CHUNK_ADDR2OFFSET(dss_max);
-			assert(incr >= 0);
-			if ((size_t)incr < minsize)
-				incr += csize;
-
-			dss_prev = sbrk(incr);
-			if (dss_prev == dss_max) {
-				/* Success. */
-				dss_max = (void *)((intptr_t)dss_prev + incr);
-				base_pages = dss_prev;
-				base_next_addr = base_pages;
-				base_past_addr = dss_max;
-#ifdef JEMALLOC_STATS
-				base_mapped += incr;
-#endif
-				malloc_mutex_unlock(&dss_mtx);
-				return (false);
-			}
-		} while (dss_prev != (void *)-1);
-	}
-	malloc_mutex_unlock(&dss_mtx);
-
-	return (true);
-}
-#endif
-
-static bool
-base_pages_alloc_mmap(size_t minsize)
-{
-	size_t csize;
-
-	assert(minsize != 0);
-	csize = PAGE_CEILING(minsize);
-	base_pages = pages_map(NULL, csize);
-	if (base_pages == NULL)
-		return (true);
-	base_next_addr = base_pages;
-	base_past_addr = (void *)((uintptr_t)base_pages + csize);
-#ifdef JEMALLOC_STATS
-	base_mapped += csize;
-#endif
-
-	return (false);
-}
 
 static bool
 base_pages_alloc(size_t minsize)
 {
+	size_t csize;
 
-#ifdef JEMALLOC_DSS
+	assert(minsize != 0);
-	if (base_pages_alloc_dss(minsize) == false)
+	csize = CHUNK_CEILING(minsize);
-		return (false);
+	base_pages = chunk_alloc(csize, false);
-
+	if (base_pages == NULL)
-	if (minsize != 0)
-#endif
-	{
-		if (base_pages_alloc_mmap(minsize) == false)
-			return (false);
-	}
-
 		return (true);
+	base_next_addr = base_pages;
+	base_past_addr = (void *)((uintptr_t)base_pages + csize);
+
+	return (false);
 }
 
 void *
@@ -167,17 +96,6 @@ bool
 base_boot(void)
 {
 
-#ifdef JEMALLOC_STATS
-	base_mapped = 0;
-#endif
-#ifdef JEMALLOC_DSS
-	/*
-	 * Allocate a base chunk here, since it doesn't actually have to be
-	 * chunk-aligned.  Doing this before allocating any other chunks allows
-	 * the use of space that would otherwise be wasted.
-	 */
-	base_pages_alloc(0);
-#endif
 	base_nodes = NULL;
 	if (malloc_mutex_init(&base_mtx))
 		return (true);

jemalloc/src/jemalloc_chunk.c

@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@
 /* Data. */
 
 size_t	opt_lg_chunk = LG_CHUNK_DEFAULT;
+#ifdef JEMALLOC_SWAP
+bool	opt_overcommit = true;
+#endif
 
 #ifdef JEMALLOC_STATS
 chunk_stats_t	stats_chunks;
@@ -17,309 +20,7 @@ size_t		chunk_npages;
 size_t		arena_chunk_header_npages;
 size_t		arena_maxclass; /* Max size class for arenas. */
 
-#ifdef JEMALLOC_DSS
-malloc_mutex_t	dss_mtx;
-void		*dss_base;
-void		*dss_prev;
-void		*dss_max;
-
-/*
- * Trees of chunks that were previously allocated (trees differ only in node
- * ordering).  These are used when allocating chunks, in an attempt to re-use
- * address space.  Depending on function, different tree orderings are needed,
- * which is why there are two trees with the same contents.
- */
-static extent_tree_t	dss_chunks_szad;
-static extent_tree_t	dss_chunks_ad;
-#endif
-
-/*
- * Used by chunk_alloc_mmap() to decide whether to attempt the fast path and
- * potentially avoid some system calls.  We can get away without TLS here,
- * since the state of mmap_unaligned only affects performance, rather than
- * correct function.
- */
-static
-#ifndef NO_TLS
-       __thread
-#endif
-                bool	mmap_unaligned
-#ifndef NO_TLS
-                                       JEMALLOC_ATTR(tls_model("initial-exec"))
-#endif
-                                                                               ;
 /******************************************************************************/
-/* Function prototypes for non-inline static functions. */
-
-static void	pages_unmap(void *addr, size_t size);
-#ifdef JEMALLOC_DSS
-static void	*chunk_alloc_dss(size_t size);
-static void	*chunk_recycle_dss(size_t size, bool zero);
-#endif
-static void	*chunk_alloc_mmap_slow(size_t size, bool unaligned);
-static void	*chunk_alloc_mmap(size_t size);
-#ifdef JEMALLOC_DSS
-static extent_node_t *chunk_dealloc_dss_record(void *chunk, size_t size);
-static bool	chunk_dealloc_dss(void *chunk, size_t size);
-#endif
-static void	chunk_dealloc_mmap(void *chunk, size_t size);
-
-/******************************************************************************/
-
-void *
-pages_map(void *addr, size_t size)
-{
-	void *ret;
-
-	/*
-	 * We don't use MAP_FIXED here, because it can cause the *replacement*
-	 * of existing mappings, and we only want to create new mappings.
-	 */
-	ret = mmap(addr, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON,
-	    -1, 0);
-	assert(ret != NULL);
-
-	if (ret == MAP_FAILED)
-		ret = NULL;
-	else if (addr != NULL && ret != addr) {
-		/*
-		 * We succeeded in mapping memory, but not in the right place.
-		 */
-		if (munmap(ret, size) == -1) {
-			char buf[STRERROR_BUF];
-
-			strerror_r(errno, buf, sizeof(buf));
-			malloc_write4("<jemalloc>", ": Error in munmap(): ",
-			    buf, "\n");
-			if (opt_abort)
-				abort();
-		}
-		ret = NULL;
-	}
-
-	assert(ret == NULL || (addr == NULL && ret != addr)
-	    || (addr != NULL && ret == addr));
-	return (ret);
-}
-
-static void
-pages_unmap(void *addr, size_t size)
-{
-
-	if (munmap(addr, size) == -1) {
-		char buf[STRERROR_BUF];
-
-		strerror_r(errno, buf, sizeof(buf));
-		malloc_write4("<jemalloc>", ": Error in munmap(): ", buf, "\n");
-		if (opt_abort)
-			abort();
-	}
-}
-
-#ifdef JEMALLOC_DSS
-static void *
-chunk_alloc_dss(size_t size)
-{
-
-	/*
-	 * sbrk() uses a signed increment argument, so take care not to
-	 * interpret a huge allocation request as a negative increment.
-	 */
-	if ((intptr_t)size < 0)
-		return (NULL);
-
-	malloc_mutex_lock(&dss_mtx);
-	if (dss_prev != (void *)-1) {
-		intptr_t incr;
-
-		/*
-		 * The loop is necessary to recover from races with other
-		 * threads that are using the DSS for something other than
-		 * malloc.
-		 */
-		do {
-			void *ret;
-
-			/* Get the current end of the DSS. */
-			dss_max = sbrk(0);
-
-			/*
-			 * Calculate how much padding is necessary to
-			 * chunk-align the end of the DSS.
-			 */
-			incr = (intptr_t)size
-			    - (intptr_t)CHUNK_ADDR2OFFSET(dss_max);
-			if (incr == (intptr_t)size)
-				ret = dss_max;
-			else {
-				ret = (void *)((intptr_t)dss_max + incr);
-				incr += size;
-			}
-
-			dss_prev = sbrk(incr);
-			if (dss_prev == dss_max) {
-				/* Success. */
-				dss_max = (void *)((intptr_t)dss_prev + incr);
-				malloc_mutex_unlock(&dss_mtx);
-				return (ret);
-			}
-		} while (dss_prev != (void *)-1);
-	}
-	malloc_mutex_unlock(&dss_mtx);
-
-	return (NULL);
-}
-
-static void *
-chunk_recycle_dss(size_t size, bool zero)
-{
-	extent_node_t *node, key;
-
-	key.addr = NULL;
-	key.size = size;
-	malloc_mutex_lock(&dss_mtx);
-	node = extent_tree_szad_nsearch(&dss_chunks_szad, &key);
-	if (node != NULL) {
-		void *ret = node->addr;
-
-		/* Remove node from the tree. */
-		extent_tree_szad_remove(&dss_chunks_szad, node);
-		if (node->size == size) {
-			extent_tree_ad_remove(&dss_chunks_ad, node);
-			base_node_dealloc(node);
-		} else {
-			/*
-			 * Insert the remainder of node's address range as a
-			 * smaller chunk.  Its position within dss_chunks_ad
-			 * does not change.
-			 */
-			assert(node->size > size);
-			node->addr = (void *)((uintptr_t)node->addr + size);
-			node->size -= size;
-			extent_tree_szad_insert(&dss_chunks_szad, node);
-		}
-		malloc_mutex_unlock(&dss_mtx);
-
-		if (zero)
-			memset(ret, 0, size);
-		return (ret);
-	}
-	malloc_mutex_unlock(&dss_mtx);
-
-	return (NULL);
-}
-#endif
-
-static void *
-chunk_alloc_mmap_slow(size_t size, bool unaligned)
-{
-	void *ret;
-	size_t offset;
-
-	/* Beware size_t wrap-around. */
-	if (size + chunksize <= size)
-		return (NULL);
-
-	ret = pages_map(NULL, size + chunksize);
-	if (ret == NULL)
-		return (NULL);
-
-	/* Clean up unneeded leading/trailing space. */
-	offset = CHUNK_ADDR2OFFSET(ret);
-	if (offset != 0) {
-		/* Note that mmap() returned an unaligned mapping. */
-		unaligned = true;
-
-		/* Leading space. */
-		pages_unmap(ret, chunksize - offset);
-
-		ret = (void *)((uintptr_t)ret +
-		    (chunksize - offset));
-
-		/* Trailing space. */
-		pages_unmap((void *)((uintptr_t)ret + size),
-		    offset);
-	} else {
-		/* Trailing space only. */
-		pages_unmap((void *)((uintptr_t)ret + size),
-		    chunksize);
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * If mmap() returned an aligned mapping, reset mmap_unaligned so that
-	 * the next chunk_alloc_mmap() execution tries the fast allocation
-	 * method.
-	 */
-	if (unaligned == false)
-		mmap_unaligned = false;
-
-	return (ret);
-}
-
-static void *
-chunk_alloc_mmap(size_t size)
-{
-	void *ret;
-
-	/*
-	 * Ideally, there would be a way to specify alignment to mmap() (like
-	 * NetBSD has), but in the absence of such a feature, we have to work
-	 * hard to efficiently create aligned mappings.  The reliable, but
-	 * slow method is to create a mapping that is over-sized, then trim the
-	 * excess.  However, that always results in at least one call to
-	 * pages_unmap().
-	 *
-	 * A more optimistic approach is to try mapping precisely the right
-	 * amount, then try to append another mapping if alignment is off.  In
-	 * practice, this works out well as long as the application is not
-	 * interleaving mappings via direct mmap() calls.  If we do run into a
-	 * situation where there is an interleaved mapping and we are unable to
-	 * extend an unaligned mapping, our best option is to switch to the
-	 * slow method until mmap() returns another aligned mapping.  This will
-	 * tend to leave a gap in the memory map that is too small to cause
-	 * later problems for the optimistic method.
-	 *
-	 * Another possible confounding factor is address space layout
-	 * randomization (ASLR), which causes mmap(2) to disregard the
-	 * requested address.  mmap_unaligned tracks whether the previous
-	 * chunk_alloc_mmap() execution received any unaligned or relocated
-	 * mappings, and if so, the current execution will immediately fall
-	 * back to the slow method.  However, we keep track of whether the fast
-	 * method would have succeeded, and if so, we make a note to try the
-	 * fast method next time.
-	 */
-
-	if (mmap_unaligned == false) {
-		size_t offset;
-
-		ret = pages_map(NULL, size);
-		if (ret == NULL)
-			return (NULL);
-
-		offset = CHUNK_ADDR2OFFSET(ret);
-		if (offset != 0) {
-			mmap_unaligned = true;
-			/* Try to extend chunk boundary. */
-			if (pages_map((void *)((uintptr_t)ret + size),
-			    chunksize - offset) == NULL) {
-				/*
-				 * Extension failed.  Clean up, then revert to
-				 * the reliable-but-expensive method.
-				 */
-				pages_unmap(ret, size);
-				ret = chunk_alloc_mmap_slow(size, true);
-			} else {
-				/* Clean up unneeded leading space. */
-				pages_unmap(ret, chunksize - offset);
-				ret = (void *)((uintptr_t)ret + (chunksize -
-				    offset));
-			}
-		}
-	}
-		ret = chunk_alloc_mmap_slow(size, false);
-
-	return (ret);
-}
 
 void *
 chunk_alloc(size_t size, bool zero)
@@ -329,20 +30,26 @@ chunk_alloc(size_t size, bool zero)
 	assert(size != 0);
 	assert((size & chunksize_mask) == 0);
 
-#ifdef JEMALLOC_DSS
+#ifdef JEMALLOC_SWAP
-	ret = chunk_recycle_dss(size, zero);
+	if (swap_enabled) {
-	if (ret != NULL) {
+		ret = chunk_alloc_swap(size, zero);
+		if (ret != NULL)
 			goto RETURN;
 	}
 
-	ret = chunk_alloc_dss(size);
+	if (swap_enabled == false || opt_overcommit) {
+#endif
+#ifdef JEMALLOC_DSS
+		ret = chunk_alloc_dss(size, zero);
 		if (ret != NULL)
 			goto RETURN;
-
 #endif
 		ret = chunk_alloc_mmap(size);
 		if (ret != NULL)
 			goto RETURN;
+#ifdef JEMALLOC_SWAP
+	}
+#endif
 
 	/* All strategies for allocation failed. */
 	ret = NULL;
@@ -360,122 +67,6 @@ RETURN:
 	return (ret);
 }
 
-#ifdef JEMALLOC_DSS
-static extent_node_t *
-chunk_dealloc_dss_record(void *chunk, size_t size)
-{
-	extent_node_t *node, *prev, key;
-
-	key.addr = (void *)((uintptr_t)chunk + size);
-	node = extent_tree_ad_nsearch(&dss_chunks_ad, &key);
-	/* Try to coalesce forward. */
-	if (node != NULL && node->addr == key.addr) {
-		/*
-		 * Coalesce chunk with the following address range.  This does
-		 * not change the position within dss_chunks_ad, so only
-		 * remove/insert from/into dss_chunks_szad.
-		 */
-		extent_tree_szad_remove(&dss_chunks_szad, node);
-		node->addr = chunk;
-		node->size += size;
-		extent_tree_szad_insert(&dss_chunks_szad, node);
-	} else {
-		/*
-		 * Coalescing forward failed, so insert a new node.  Drop
-		 * dss_mtx during node allocation, since it is possible that a
-		 * new base chunk will be allocated.
-		 */
-		malloc_mutex_unlock(&dss_mtx);
-		node = base_node_alloc();
-		malloc_mutex_lock(&dss_mtx);
-		if (node == NULL)
-			return (NULL);
-		node->addr = chunk;
-		node->size = size;
-		extent_tree_ad_insert(&dss_chunks_ad, node);
-		extent_tree_szad_insert(&dss_chunks_szad, node);
-	}
-
-	/* Try to coalesce backward. */
-	prev = extent_tree_ad_prev(&dss_chunks_ad, node);
-	if (prev != NULL && (void *)((uintptr_t)prev->addr + prev->size) ==
-	    chunk) {
-		/*
-		 * Coalesce chunk with the previous address range.  This does
-		 * not change the position within dss_chunks_ad, so only
-		 * remove/insert node from/into dss_chunks_szad.
-		 */
-		extent_tree_szad_remove(&dss_chunks_szad, prev);
-		extent_tree_ad_remove(&dss_chunks_ad, prev);
-
-		extent_tree_szad_remove(&dss_chunks_szad, node);
-		node->addr = prev->addr;
-		node->size += prev->size;
-		extent_tree_szad_insert(&dss_chunks_szad, node);
-
-		base_node_dealloc(prev);
-	}
-
-	return (node);
-}
-
-static bool
-chunk_dealloc_dss(void *chunk, size_t size)
-{
-
-	malloc_mutex_lock(&dss_mtx);
-	if ((uintptr_t)chunk >= (uintptr_t)dss_base
-	    && (uintptr_t)chunk < (uintptr_t)dss_max) {
-		extent_node_t *node;
-
-		/* Try to coalesce with other unused chunks. */
-		node = chunk_dealloc_dss_record(chunk, size);
-		if (node != NULL) {
-			chunk = node->addr;
-			size = node->size;
-		}
-
-		/* Get the current end of the DSS. */
-		dss_max = sbrk(0);
-
-		/*
-		 * Try to shrink the DSS if this chunk is at the end of the
-		 * DSS.  The sbrk() call here is subject to a race condition
-		 * with threads that use brk(2) or sbrk(2) directly, but the
-		 * alternative would be to leak memory for the sake of poorly
-		 * designed multi-threaded programs.
-		 */
-		if ((void *)((uintptr_t)chunk + size) == dss_max
-		    && (dss_prev = sbrk(-(intptr_t)size)) == dss_max) {
-			/* Success. */
-			dss_max = (void *)((intptr_t)dss_prev - (intptr_t)size);
-
-			if (node != NULL) {
-				extent_tree_szad_remove(&dss_chunks_szad, node);
-				extent_tree_ad_remove(&dss_chunks_ad, node);
-				base_node_dealloc(node);
-			}
-			malloc_mutex_unlock(&dss_mtx);
-		} else {
-			malloc_mutex_unlock(&dss_mtx);
-			madvise(chunk, size, MADV_DONTNEED);
-		}
-
-		return (false);
-	}
-	malloc_mutex_unlock(&dss_mtx);
-
-	return (true);
-}
-#endif
-
-static void
-chunk_dealloc_mmap(void *chunk, size_t size)
-{
-
-	pages_unmap(chunk, size);
-}
-
 void
 chunk_dealloc(void *chunk, size_t size)
 {
@@ -489,10 +80,13 @@ chunk_dealloc(void *chunk, size_t size)
 	stats_chunks.curchunks -= (size / chunksize);
 #endif
 
+#ifdef JEMALLOC_SWAP
+	if (swap_enabled && chunk_dealloc_swap(chunk, size) == false)
+		return;
+#endif
 #ifdef JEMALLOC_DSS
 	if (chunk_dealloc_dss(chunk, size) == false)
 		return;
-
 #endif
 	chunk_dealloc_mmap(chunk, size);
 }
@@ -511,14 +105,13 @@ chunk_boot(void)
 	memset(&stats_chunks, 0, sizeof(chunk_stats_t));
 #endif
 
-#ifdef JEMALLOC_DSS
+#ifdef JEMALLOC_SWAP
-	if (malloc_mutex_init(&dss_mtx))
+	if (chunk_swap_boot())
+		return (true);
+#endif
+#ifdef JEMALLOC_DSS
+	if (chunk_dss_boot())
 		return (true);
-	dss_base = sbrk(0);
-	dss_prev = dss_base;
-	dss_max = dss_base;
-	extent_tree_szad_new(&dss_chunks_szad);
-	extent_tree_ad_new(&dss_chunks_ad);
 #endif
 
 	return (false);

jemalloc/src/jemalloc_chunk_dss.c

@@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
+#define	JEMALLOC_CHUNK_DSS_C_
+#include "internal/jemalloc_internal.h"
+#ifdef JEMALLOC_DSS
+/******************************************************************************/
+/* Data. */
+
+malloc_mutex_t	dss_mtx;
+
+/* Base address of the DSS. */
+static void	*dss_base;
+/* Current end of the DSS, or ((void *)-1) if the DSS is exhausted. */
+static void	*dss_prev;
+/* Current upper limit on DSS addresses. */
+static void	*dss_max;
+
+/*
+ * Trees of chunks that were previously allocated (trees differ only in node
+ * ordering).  These are used when allocating chunks, in an attempt to re-use
+ * address space.  Depending on function, different tree orderings are needed,
+ * which is why there are two trees with the same contents.
+ */
+static extent_tree_t	dss_chunks_szad;
+static extent_tree_t	dss_chunks_ad;
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+/* Function prototypes for non-inline static functions. */
+
+static void	*chunk_recycle_dss(size_t size, bool zero);
+static extent_node_t *chunk_dealloc_dss_record(void *chunk, size_t size);
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+
+static void *
+chunk_recycle_dss(size_t size, bool zero)
+{
+	extent_node_t *node, key;
+
+	key.addr = NULL;
+	key.size = size;
+	malloc_mutex_lock(&dss_mtx);
+	node = extent_tree_szad_nsearch(&dss_chunks_szad, &key);
+	if (node != NULL) {
+		void *ret = node->addr;
+
+		/* Remove node from the tree. */
+		extent_tree_szad_remove(&dss_chunks_szad, node);
+		if (node->size == size) {
+			extent_tree_ad_remove(&dss_chunks_ad, node);
+			base_node_dealloc(node);
+		} else {
+			/*
+			 * Insert the remainder of node's address range as a
+			 * smaller chunk.  Its position within dss_chunks_ad
+			 * does not change.
+			 */
+			assert(node->size > size);
+			node->addr = (void *)((uintptr_t)node->addr + size);
+			node->size -= size;
+			extent_tree_szad_insert(&dss_chunks_szad, node);
+		}
+		malloc_mutex_unlock(&dss_mtx);
+
+		if (zero)
+			memset(ret, 0, size);
+		return (ret);
+	}
+	malloc_mutex_unlock(&dss_mtx);
+
+	return (NULL);
+}
+
+void *
+chunk_alloc_dss(size_t size, bool zero)
+{
+	void *ret;
+
+	ret = chunk_recycle_dss(size, zero);
+	if (ret != NULL)
+		return (ret);
+
+	/*
+	 * sbrk() uses a signed increment argument, so take care not to
+	 * interpret a huge allocation request as a negative increment.
+	 */
+	if ((intptr_t)size < 0)
+		return (NULL);
+
+	malloc_mutex_lock(&dss_mtx);
+	if (dss_prev != (void *)-1) {
+		intptr_t incr;
+
+		/*
+		 * The loop is necessary to recover from races with other
+		 * threads that are using the DSS for something other than
+		 * malloc.
+		 */
+		do {
+			/* Get the current end of the DSS. */
+			dss_max = sbrk(0);
+
+			/*
+			 * Calculate how much padding is necessary to
+			 * chunk-align the end of the DSS.
+			 */
+			incr = (intptr_t)size
+			    - (intptr_t)CHUNK_ADDR2OFFSET(dss_max);
+			if (incr == (intptr_t)size)
+				ret = dss_max;
+			else {
+				ret = (void *)((intptr_t)dss_max + incr);
+				incr += size;
+			}
+
+			dss_prev = sbrk(incr);
+			if (dss_prev == dss_max) {
+				/* Success. */
+				dss_max = (void *)((intptr_t)dss_prev + incr);
+				malloc_mutex_unlock(&dss_mtx);
+				return (ret);
+			}
+		} while (dss_prev != (void *)-1);
+	}
+	malloc_mutex_unlock(&dss_mtx);
+
+	return (NULL);
+}
+
+static extent_node_t *
+chunk_dealloc_dss_record(void *chunk, size_t size)
+{
+	extent_node_t *xnode, *node, *prev, key;
+
+	xnode = NULL;
+	while (true) {
+		key.addr = (void *)((uintptr_t)chunk + size);
+		node = extent_tree_ad_nsearch(&dss_chunks_ad, &key);
+		/* Try to coalesce forward. */
+		if (node != NULL && node->addr == key.addr) {
+			/*
+			 * Coalesce chunk with the following address range.
+			 * This does not change the position within
+			 * dss_chunks_ad, so only remove/insert from/into
+			 * dss_chunks_szad.
+			 */
+			extent_tree_szad_remove(&dss_chunks_szad, node);
+			node->addr = chunk;
+			node->size += size;
+			extent_tree_szad_insert(&dss_chunks_szad, node);
+			break;
+		} else if (xnode == NULL) {
+			/*
+			 * It is possible that base_node_alloc() will cause a
+			 * new base chunk to be allocated, so take care not to
+			 * deadlock on dss_mtx, and recover if another thread
+			 * deallocates an adjacent chunk while this one is busy
+			 * allocating xnode.
+			 */
+			malloc_mutex_unlock(&dss_mtx);
+			xnode = base_node_alloc();
+			malloc_mutex_lock(&dss_mtx);
+			if (xnode == NULL)
+				return (NULL);
+		} else {
+			/* Coalescing forward failed, so insert a new node. */
+			node = xnode;
+			xnode = NULL;
+			node->addr = chunk;
+			node->size = size;
+			extent_tree_ad_insert(&dss_chunks_ad, node);
+			extent_tree_szad_insert(&dss_chunks_szad, node);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	/* Discard xnode if it ended up unused do to a race. */
+	if (xnode != NULL)
+		base_node_dealloc(xnode);
+
+	/* Try to coalesce backward. */
+	prev = extent_tree_ad_prev(&dss_chunks_ad, node);
+	if (prev != NULL && (void *)((uintptr_t)prev->addr + prev->size) ==
+	    chunk) {
+		/*
+		 * Coalesce chunk with the previous address range.  This does
+		 * not change the position within dss_chunks_ad, so only
+		 * remove/insert node from/into dss_chunks_szad.
+		 */
+		extent_tree_szad_remove(&dss_chunks_szad, prev);
+		extent_tree_ad_remove(&dss_chunks_ad, prev);
+
+		extent_tree_szad_remove(&dss_chunks_szad, node);
+		node->addr = prev->addr;
+		node->size += prev->size;
+		extent_tree_szad_insert(&dss_chunks_szad, node);
+
+		base_node_dealloc(prev);
+	}
+
+	return (node);
+}
+
+bool
+chunk_dealloc_dss(void *chunk, size_t size)
+{
+	bool ret;
+
+	malloc_mutex_lock(&dss_mtx);
+	if ((uintptr_t)chunk >= (uintptr_t)dss_base
+	    && (uintptr_t)chunk < (uintptr_t)dss_max) {
+		extent_node_t *node;
+
+		/* Try to coalesce with other unused chunks. */
+		node = chunk_dealloc_dss_record(chunk, size);
+		if (node != NULL) {
+			chunk = node->addr;
+			size = node->size;
+		}
+
+		/* Get the current end of the DSS. */
+		dss_max = sbrk(0);
+
+		/*
+		 * Try to shrink the DSS if this chunk is at the end of the
+		 * DSS.  The sbrk() call here is subject to a race condition
+		 * with threads that use brk(2) or sbrk(2) directly, but the
+		 * alternative would be to leak memory for the sake of poorly
+		 * designed multi-threaded programs.
+		 */
+		if ((void *)((uintptr_t)chunk + size) == dss_max
+		    && (dss_prev = sbrk(-(intptr_t)size)) == dss_max) {
+			/* Success. */
+			dss_max = (void *)((intptr_t)dss_prev - (intptr_t)size);
+
+			if (node != NULL) {
+				extent_tree_szad_remove(&dss_chunks_szad, node);
+				extent_tree_ad_remove(&dss_chunks_ad, node);
+				base_node_dealloc(node);
+			}
+		} else
+			madvise(chunk, size, MADV_DONTNEED);
+
+		ret = false;
+		goto RETURN;
+	}
+
+	ret = true
+RETURN:
+	malloc_mutex_unlock(&dss_mtx);
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+bool
+chunk_dss_boot(void)
+{
+
+	if (malloc_mutex_init(&dss_mtx))
+		return (true);
+	dss_base = sbrk(0);
+	dss_prev = dss_base;
+	dss_max = dss_base;
+	extent_tree_szad_new(&dss_chunks_szad);
+	extent_tree_ad_new(&dss_chunks_ad);
+
+	return (false);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+#endif /* JEMALLOC_DSS */

jemalloc/src/jemalloc_chunk_mmap.c

@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+#define	JEMALLOC_CHUNK_MMAP_C_
+#include "internal/jemalloc_internal.h"
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+/* Data. */
+
+/*
+ * Used by chunk_alloc_mmap() to decide whether to attempt the fast path and
+ * potentially avoid some system calls.  We can get away without TLS here,
+ * since the state of mmap_unaligned only affects performance, rather than
+ * correct function.
+ */
+static
+#ifndef NO_TLS
+       __thread
+#endif
+                bool	mmap_unaligned
+#ifndef NO_TLS
+                                       JEMALLOC_ATTR(tls_model("initial-exec"))
+#endif
+                                                                               ;
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+/* Function prototypes for non-inline static functions. */
+
+static void	*pages_map(void *addr, size_t size);
+static void	pages_unmap(void *addr, size_t size);
+static void	*chunk_alloc_mmap_slow(size_t size, bool unaligned);
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+
+static void *
+pages_map(void *addr, size_t size)
+{
+	void *ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * We don't use MAP_FIXED here, because it can cause the *replacement*
+	 * of existing mappings, and we only want to create new mappings.
+	 */
+	ret = mmap(addr, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON,
+	    -1, 0);
+	assert(ret != NULL);
+
+	if (ret == MAP_FAILED)
+		ret = NULL;
+	else if (addr != NULL && ret != addr) {
+		/*
+		 * We succeeded in mapping memory, but not in the right place.
+		 */
+		if (munmap(ret, size) == -1) {
+			char buf[STRERROR_BUF];
+
+			strerror_r(errno, buf, sizeof(buf));
+			malloc_write4("<jemalloc>", ": Error in munmap(): ",
+			    buf, "\n");
+			if (opt_abort)
+				abort();
+		}
+		ret = NULL;
+	}
+
+	assert(ret == NULL || (addr == NULL && ret != addr)
+	    || (addr != NULL && ret == addr));
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+static void
+pages_unmap(void *addr, size_t size)
+{
+
+	if (munmap(addr, size) == -1) {
+		char buf[STRERROR_BUF];
+
+		strerror_r(errno, buf, sizeof(buf));
+		malloc_write4("<jemalloc>", ": Error in munmap(): ", buf, "\n");
+		if (opt_abort)
+			abort();
+	}
+}
+
+static void *
+chunk_alloc_mmap_slow(size_t size, bool unaligned)
+{
+	void *ret;
+	size_t offset;
+
+	/* Beware size_t wrap-around. */
+	if (size + chunksize <= size)
+		return (NULL);
+
+	ret = pages_map(NULL, size + chunksize);
+	if (ret == NULL)
+		return (NULL);
+
+	/* Clean up unneeded leading/trailing space. */
+	offset = CHUNK_ADDR2OFFSET(ret);
+	if (offset != 0) {
+		/* Note that mmap() returned an unaligned mapping. */
+		unaligned = true;
+
+		/* Leading space. */
+		pages_unmap(ret, chunksize - offset);
+
+		ret = (void *)((uintptr_t)ret +
+		    (chunksize - offset));
+
+		/* Trailing space. */
+		pages_unmap((void *)((uintptr_t)ret + size),
+		    offset);
+	} else {
+		/* Trailing space only. */
+		pages_unmap((void *)((uintptr_t)ret + size),
+		    chunksize);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If mmap() returned an aligned mapping, reset mmap_unaligned so that
+	 * the next chunk_alloc_mmap() execution tries the fast allocation
+	 * method.
+	 */
+	if (unaligned == false)
+		mmap_unaligned = false;
+
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+void *
+chunk_alloc_mmap(size_t size)
+{
+	void *ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * Ideally, there would be a way to specify alignment to mmap() (like
+	 * NetBSD has), but in the absence of such a feature, we have to work
+	 * hard to efficiently create aligned mappings.  The reliable, but
+	 * slow method is to create a mapping that is over-sized, then trim the
+	 * excess.  However, that always results in at least one call to
+	 * pages_unmap().
+	 *
+	 * A more optimistic approach is to try mapping precisely the right
+	 * amount, then try to append another mapping if alignment is off.  In
+	 * practice, this works out well as long as the application is not
+	 * interleaving mappings via direct mmap() calls.  If we do run into a
+	 * situation where there is an interleaved mapping and we are unable to
+	 * extend an unaligned mapping, our best option is to switch to the
+	 * slow method until mmap() returns another aligned mapping.  This will
+	 * tend to leave a gap in the memory map that is too small to cause
+	 * later problems for the optimistic method.
+	 *
+	 * Another possible confounding factor is address space layout
+	 * randomization (ASLR), which causes mmap(2) to disregard the
+	 * requested address.  mmap_unaligned tracks whether the previous
+	 * chunk_alloc_mmap() execution received any unaligned or relocated
+	 * mappings, and if so, the current execution will immediately fall
+	 * back to the slow method.  However, we keep track of whether the fast
+	 * method would have succeeded, and if so, we make a note to try the
+	 * fast method next time.
+	 */
+
+	if (mmap_unaligned == false) {
+		size_t offset;
+
+		ret = pages_map(NULL, size);
+		if (ret == NULL)
+			return (NULL);
+
+		offset = CHUNK_ADDR2OFFSET(ret);
+		if (offset != 0) {
+			mmap_unaligned = true;
+			/* Try to extend chunk boundary. */
+			if (pages_map((void *)((uintptr_t)ret + size),
+			    chunksize - offset) == NULL) {
+				/*
+				 * Extension failed.  Clean up, then revert to
+				 * the reliable-but-expensive method.
+				 */
+				pages_unmap(ret, size);
+				ret = chunk_alloc_mmap_slow(size, true);
+			} else {
+				/* Clean up unneeded leading space. */
+				pages_unmap(ret, chunksize - offset);
+				ret = (void *)((uintptr_t)ret + (chunksize -
+				    offset));
+			}
+		}
+	}
+		ret = chunk_alloc_mmap_slow(size, false);
+
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+void
+chunk_dealloc_mmap(void *chunk, size_t size)
+{
+
+	pages_unmap(chunk, size);
+}

jemalloc/src/jemalloc_chunk_swap.c

@@ -0,0 +1,354 @@
+#define	JEMALLOC_CHUNK_SWAP_C_
+#include "internal/jemalloc_internal.h"
+#ifdef JEMALLOC_SWAP
+/******************************************************************************/
+/* Data. */
+
+malloc_mutex_t	swap_mtx;
+bool		swap_enabled;
+#ifdef JEMALLOC_STATS
+size_t		swap_avail;
+#endif
+
+static bool	swap_prezeroed;
+
+/* Base address of the mmap()ed file(s). */
+static void	*swap_base;
+/* Current end of the space in use (<= swap_max). */
+static void	*swap_end;
+/* Absolute upper limit on file-backed addresses. */
+static void	*swap_max;
+
+/*
+ * Trees of chunks that were previously allocated (trees differ only in node
+ * ordering).  These are used when allocating chunks, in an attempt to re-use
+ * address space.  Depending on function, different tree orderings are needed,
+ * which is why there are two trees with the same contents.
+ */
+static extent_tree_t	swap_chunks_szad;
+static extent_tree_t	swap_chunks_ad;
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+/* Function prototypes for non-inline static functions. */
+
+static void	*chunk_recycle_swap(size_t size, bool zero);
+static extent_node_t *chunk_dealloc_swap_record(void *chunk, size_t size);
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+
+static void *
+chunk_recycle_swap(size_t size, bool zero)
+{
+	extent_node_t *node, key;
+
+	key.addr = NULL;
+	key.size = size;
+	malloc_mutex_lock(&swap_mtx);
+	node = extent_tree_szad_nsearch(&swap_chunks_szad, &key);
+	if (node != NULL) {
+		void *ret = node->addr;
+
+		/* Remove node from the tree. */
+		extent_tree_szad_remove(&swap_chunks_szad, node);
+		if (node->size == size) {
+			extent_tree_ad_remove(&swap_chunks_ad, node);
+			base_node_dealloc(node);
+		} else {
+			/*
+			 * Insert the remainder of node's address range as a
+			 * smaller chunk.  Its position within swap_chunks_ad
+			 * does not change.
+			 */
+			assert(node->size > size);
+			node->addr = (void *)((uintptr_t)node->addr + size);
+			node->size -= size;
+			extent_tree_szad_insert(&swap_chunks_szad, node);
+		}
+#ifdef JEMALLOC_STATS
+		swap_avail -= size;
+#endif
+		malloc_mutex_unlock(&swap_mtx);
+
+		if (zero)
+			memset(ret, 0, size);
+		return (ret);
+	}
+	malloc_mutex_unlock(&swap_mtx);
+
+	return (NULL);
+}
+
+void *
+chunk_alloc_swap(size_t size, bool zero)
+{
+	void *ret;
+
+	assert(swap_enabled);
+
+	ret = chunk_recycle_swap(size, zero);
+	if (ret != NULL)
+		return (ret);
+
+	malloc_mutex_lock(&swap_mtx);
+	if ((uintptr_t)swap_end + size <= (uintptr_t)swap_max) {
+		ret = swap_end;
+		swap_end = (void *)((uintptr_t)swap_end + size);
+#ifdef JEMALLOC_STATS
+		swap_avail -= size;
+#endif
+		malloc_mutex_unlock(&swap_mtx);
+
+		if (zero && swap_prezeroed == false)
+			memset(ret, 0, size);
+	} else {
+		malloc_mutex_unlock(&swap_mtx);
+		return (NULL);
+	}
+
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+static extent_node_t *
+chunk_dealloc_swap_record(void *chunk, size_t size)
+{
+	extent_node_t *xnode, *node, *prev, key;
+
+	xnode = NULL;
+	while (true) {
+		key.addr = (void *)((uintptr_t)chunk + size);
+		node = extent_tree_ad_nsearch(&swap_chunks_ad, &key);
+		/* Try to coalesce forward. */
+		if (node != NULL && node->addr == key.addr) {
+			/*
+			 * Coalesce chunk with the following address range.
+			 * This does not change the position within
+			 * swap_chunks_ad, so only remove/insert from/into
+			 * swap_chunks_szad.
+			 */
+			extent_tree_szad_remove(&swap_chunks_szad, node);
+			node->addr = chunk;
+			node->size += size;
+			extent_tree_szad_insert(&swap_chunks_szad, node);
+			break;
+		} else if (xnode == NULL) {
+			/*
+			 * It is possible that base_node_alloc() will cause a
+			 * new base chunk to be allocated, so take care not to
+			 * deadlock on swap_mtx, and recover if another thread
+			 * deallocates an adjacent chunk while this one is busy
+			 * allocating xnode.
+			 */
+			malloc_mutex_unlock(&swap_mtx);
+			xnode = base_node_alloc();
+			malloc_mutex_lock(&swap_mtx);
+			if (xnode == NULL)
+				return (NULL);
+		} else {
+			/* Coalescing forward failed, so insert a new node. */
+			node = xnode;
+			xnode = NULL;
+			node->addr = chunk;
+			node->size = size;
+			extent_tree_ad_insert(&swap_chunks_ad, node);
+			extent_tree_szad_insert(&swap_chunks_szad, node);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	/* Discard xnode if it ended up unused do to a race. */
+	if (xnode != NULL)
+		base_node_dealloc(xnode);
+
+	/* Try to coalesce backward. */
+	prev = extent_tree_ad_prev(&swap_chunks_ad, node);
+	if (prev != NULL && (void *)((uintptr_t)prev->addr + prev->size) ==
+	    chunk) {
+		/*
+		 * Coalesce chunk with the previous address range.  This does
+		 * not change the position within swap_chunks_ad, so only
+		 * remove/insert node from/into swap_chunks_szad.
+		 */
+		extent_tree_szad_remove(&swap_chunks_szad, prev);
+		extent_tree_ad_remove(&swap_chunks_ad, prev);
+
+		extent_tree_szad_remove(&swap_chunks_szad, node);
+		node->addr = prev->addr;
+		node->size += prev->size;
+		extent_tree_szad_insert(&swap_chunks_szad, node);
+
+		base_node_dealloc(prev);
+	}
+
+	return (node);
+}
+
+bool
+chunk_dealloc_swap(void *chunk, size_t size)
+{
+	bool ret;
+
+	assert(swap_enabled);
+
+	malloc_mutex_lock(&swap_mtx);
+	if ((uintptr_t)chunk >= (uintptr_t)swap_base
+	    && (uintptr_t)chunk < (uintptr_t)swap_max) {
+		extent_node_t *node;
+
+		/* Try to coalesce with other unused chunks. */
+		node = chunk_dealloc_swap_record(chunk, size);
+		if (node != NULL) {
+			chunk = node->addr;
+			size = node->size;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Try to shrink the in-use memory if this chunk is at the end
+		 * of the in-use memory.
+		 */
+		if ((void *)((uintptr_t)chunk + size) == swap_end) {
+			swap_end = (void *)((uintptr_t)swap_end - size);
+
+			if (node != NULL) {
+				extent_tree_szad_remove(&swap_chunks_szad,
+				    node);
+				extent_tree_ad_remove(&swap_chunks_ad, node);
+				base_node_dealloc(node);
+			}
+		} else
+			madvise(chunk, size, MADV_DONTNEED);
+
+		ret = false;
+		goto RETURN;
+	}
+
+	ret = true;
+RETURN:
+#ifdef JEMALLOC_STATS
+	swap_avail += size;
+#endif
+	malloc_mutex_unlock(&swap_mtx);
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+bool
+chunk_swap_enable(const int *fds, unsigned nfds, bool prezeroed)
+{
+	bool ret;
+	unsigned i;
+	off_t off;
+	void *vaddr;
+	size_t cumsize, voff;
+	size_t sizes[nfds];
+
+	malloc_mutex_lock(&swap_mtx);
+
+	/* Get file sizes. */
+	for (i = 0, cumsize = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
+		off = lseek(fds[i], 0, SEEK_END);
+		if (off == ((off_t)-1)) {
+			ret = true;
+			goto RETURN;
+		}
+		if (PAGE_CEILING(off) != off) {
+			/* Truncate to a multiple of the page size. */
+			off &= ~PAGE_MASK;
+			if (ftruncate(fds[i], off) != 0) {
+				ret = true;
+				goto RETURN;
+			}
+		}
+		sizes[i] = off;
+		if (cumsize + off < cumsize) {
+			/*
+			 * Cumulative file size is greater than the total
+			 * address space.  Bail out while it's still obvious
+			 * what the problem is.
+			 */
+			ret = true;
+			goto RETURN;
+		}
+		cumsize += off;
+	}
+
+	/* Round down to a multiple of the chunk size. */
+	cumsize &= ~chunksize_mask;
+	if (cumsize == 0) {
+		ret = true;
+		goto RETURN;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Allocate a chunk-aligned region of anonymous memory, which will
+	 * be the final location for the memory-mapped files.
+	 */
+	vaddr = chunk_alloc_mmap(cumsize);
+	if (vaddr == NULL) {
+		ret = true;
+		goto RETURN;
+	}
+
+	/* Overlay the files onto the anonymous mapping. */
+	for (i = 0, voff = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
+		void *addr = mmap((void *)((uintptr_t)vaddr + voff), sizes[i],
+		    PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED | MAP_FIXED, fds[i], 0);
+		if (addr == MAP_FAILED) {
+			char buf[STRERROR_BUF];
+
+			strerror_r(errno, buf, sizeof(buf));
+			malloc_write4("<jemalloc>",
+			    ": Error in mmap(..., MAP_FIXED, ...): ",
+			    buf, "\n");
+			if (opt_abort)
+				abort();
+			if (munmap(vaddr, voff) == -1) {
+				strerror_r(errno, buf, sizeof(buf));
+				malloc_write4("<jemalloc>",
+				    ": Error in munmap(): ", buf, "\n");
+			}
+			ret = true;
+			goto RETURN;
+		}
+		assert(addr == (void *)((uintptr_t)vaddr + voff));
+		voff += sizes[i];
+	}
+
+	swap_prezeroed = prezeroed;
+	swap_base = vaddr;
+	swap_end = swap_base;
+	swap_max = (void *)((uintptr_t)vaddr + cumsize);
+
+	swap_enabled = true;
+
+#ifdef JEMALLOC_STATS
+	swap_avail = cumsize;
+#endif
+
+	ret = false;
+RETURN:
+	malloc_mutex_unlock(&swap_mtx);
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+bool
+chunk_swap_boot(void)
+{
+
+	if (malloc_mutex_init(&swap_mtx))
+		return (true);
+
+	swap_enabled = false;
+#ifdef JEMALLOC_STATS
+	swap_avail = 0;
+#endif
+	swap_prezeroed = false;
+	swap_base = NULL;
+	swap_end = NULL;
+	swap_max = NULL;
+
+	extent_tree_szad_new(&swap_chunks_szad);
+	extent_tree_ad_new(&swap_chunks_ad);
+
+	return (false);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+#endif /* JEMALLOC_SWAP */

jemalloc/src/jemalloc_defs.h.in

@@ -67,6 +67,9 @@
  */
 #undef JEMALLOC_DSS
 
+/* JEMALLOC_SWAP enables mmap()ed swap file support. */
+#undef JEMALLOC_SWAP
+
 /* Support memory filling (junk/zero). */
 #undef JEMALLOC_FILL
 

jemalloc/src/jemalloc_extent.c

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 
 /******************************************************************************/
 
-#ifdef JEMALLOC_DSS
+#if (defined(JEMALLOC_SWAP) || defined(JEMALLOC_DSS))
 static inline int
 extent_szad_comp(extent_node_t *a, extent_node_t *b)
 {

jemalloc/src/jemalloc_huge.c

@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ huge_dalloc(void *ptr)
 
 	/* Unmap chunk. */
 #ifdef JEMALLOC_FILL
-#ifdef JEMALLOC_DSS
+#if (defined(JEMALLOC_SWAP) || defined(JEMALLOC_DSS))
 	if (opt_junk)
 		memset(node->addr, 0x5a, node->size);
 #endif

jemalloc/src/jemalloc_stats.c

@@ -104,13 +104,11 @@ malloc_printf(const char *format, ...)
 	malloc_vcprintf(NULL, NULL, format, ap);
 	va_end(ap);
 }
-
 #endif
 
-JEMALLOC_ATTR(visibility("default"))
 void
-JEMALLOC_P(malloc_stats_print)(void (*write4)(void *, const char *,
+stats_print(void (*write4)(void *, const char *, const char *, const char *,
-    const char *, const char *, const char *), void *w4opaque, const char *opts)
+    const char *), void *w4opaque, const char *opts)
 {
 	char s[UMAX2S_BUFSIZE];
 	bool general = true;
@@ -167,6 +165,9 @@ JEMALLOC_P(malloc_stats_print)(void (*write4)(void *, const char *,
 		    opt_abort ? "A" : "a", "", "");
 #ifdef JEMALLOC_FILL
 		write4(w4opaque, opt_junk ? "J" : "j", "", "", "");
+#endif
+#ifdef JEMALLOC_SWAP
+		write4(w4opaque, opt_overcommit ? "O" : "o", "", "", "");
 #endif
 		write4(w4opaque, "P", "", "", "");
 #ifdef JEMALLOC_TCACHE
@@ -271,10 +272,6 @@ JEMALLOC_P(malloc_stats_print)(void (*write4)(void *, const char *,
 		mapped = stats_chunks.curchunks * chunksize;
 		malloc_mutex_unlock(&huge_mtx);
 
-		malloc_mutex_lock(&base_mtx);
-		mapped += base_mapped;
-		malloc_mutex_unlock(&base_mtx);
-
 		malloc_cprintf(write4, w4opaque,
 		    "Allocated: %zu, mapped: %zu\n", allocated, mapped);
 
@@ -287,10 +284,22 @@ JEMALLOC_P(malloc_stats_print)(void (*write4)(void *, const char *,
 			malloc_mutex_unlock(&huge_mtx);
 
 			malloc_cprintf(write4, w4opaque, "chunks: nchunks   "
-			    "highchunks    curchunks\n");
+			    "highchunks    curchunks"
-			malloc_cprintf(write4, w4opaque, "  %13llu%13lu%13lu\n",
+#ifdef JEMALLOC_SWAP
+			    "   swap_avail"
+#endif
+			    "\n");
+			malloc_cprintf(write4, w4opaque, "  %13llu%13lu%13lu"
+#ifdef JEMALLOC_SWAP
+			    "%13zu"
+#endif
+			    "\n",
 			    chunks_stats.nchunks, chunks_stats.highchunks,
-			    chunks_stats.curchunks);
+			    chunks_stats.curchunks
+#ifdef JEMALLOC_SWAP
+			    , (swap_avail >> opt_lg_chunk)
+#endif
+			    );
 		}
 
 		/* Print chunk stats. */