Fix MinGW-related portability issues.

Create and use FMT* macros that are equivalent to the PRI* macros that
inttypes.h defines.  This allows uniform use of the Unix-specific format
specifiers, e.g. "%zu", as well as avoiding Windows-specific definitions
of e.g. PRIu64.

Add ffs()/ffsl() support for compiling with gcc.

Extract compatibility definitions of ENOENT, EINVAL, EAGAIN, EPERM,
ENOMEM, and ENORANGE into include/msvc_compat/windows_extra.h and
use the file for tests as well as for core jemalloc code.

include/jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_internal_decls.h

@@ -4,27 +4,8 @@
 #include <math.h>
 #ifdef _WIN32
 #  include <windows.h>
-#  ifndef ENOENT
-#    define ENOENT ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND
-#  endif
-#  ifndef EINVAL
-#    define EINVAL ERROR_BAD_ARGUMENTS
-#  endif
-#  ifndef EAGAIN
-#    define EAGAIN ERROR_OUTOFMEMORY
-#  endif
-#  ifndef EPERM
-#    define EPERM  ERROR_WRITE_FAULT
-#  endif
-#  ifndef EFAULT
-#    define EFAULT ERROR_INVALID_ADDRESS
-#  endif
-#  ifndef ENOMEM
-#    define ENOMEM ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY
-#  endif
-#  ifndef ERANGE
-#    define ERANGE ERROR_INVALID_DATA
-#  endif
+#  include "msvc_compat/windows_extra.h"
+
 #else
 #  include <sys/param.h>
 #  include <sys/mman.h>
@@ -53,16 +34,6 @@
 #ifndef offsetof
 #  define offsetof(type, member)	((size_t)&(((type *)NULL)->member))
 #endif
-#include <inttypes.h>
-#ifdef _WIN32
-#  define PRIzu "Iu"
-#  define PRIzd "Id"
-#  define PRIzx "Ix"
-#else
-#  define PRIzu "zu"
-#  define PRIzd "zd"
-#  define PRIzx "zx"
-#endif
 #include <string.h>
 #include <strings.h>
 #include <ctype.h>

include/jemalloc/internal/util.h

@@ -1,6 +1,47 @@
 /******************************************************************************/
 #ifdef JEMALLOC_H_TYPES
 
+#ifdef _WIN32
+#  ifdef _WIN64
+#    define FMT64_PREFIX "ll"
+#    define FMTPTR_PREFIX "ll"
+#  else
+#    define FMT64_PREFIX "ll"
+#    define FMTPTR_PREFIX ""
+#  endif
+#  define FMTd32 "d"
+#  define FMTu32 "u"
+#  define FMTx32 "x"
+#  define FMTd64 FMT64_PREFIX "d"
+#  define FMTu64 FMT64_PREFIX "u"
+#  define FMTx64 FMT64_PREFIX "x"
+#  define FMTdPTR FMTPTR_PREFIX "d"
+#  define FMTuPTR FMTPTR_PREFIX "u"
+#  define FMTxPTR FMTPTR_PREFIX "x"
+#else
+#  include <inttypes.h>
+#  define FMTd32 PRId32
+#  define FMTu32 PRIu32
+#  define FMTx32 PRIx32
+#  define FMTd64 PRId64
+#  define FMTu64 PRIu64
+#  define FMTx64 PRIx64
+#  define FMTdPTR PRIdPTR
+#  define FMTuPTR PRIuPTR
+#  define FMTxPTR PRIxPTR
+
+/* Prevent PRI* macros from accidentally being used. */
+#  undef PRId32
+#  undef PRIu32
+#  undef PRIx32
+#  undef PRId64
+#  undef PRIu64
+#  undef PRIx64
+#  undef PRIdPTR
+#  undef PRIuPTR
+#  undef PRIxPTR
+#endif
+
 /* Size of stack-allocated buffer passed to buferror(). */
 #define	BUFERROR_BUF		64