Eset: Cache summary information for heap edatas.

This lets us do a single array scan to find first fits, instead of taking a
cache miss per examined size class.

include/jemalloc/internal/eset.h

@@ -18,6 +18,14 @@
 typedef struct eset_bin_s eset_bin_t;
 struct eset_bin_s {
 	edata_heap_t heap;
+	/*
+	 * We do first-fit across multiple size classes.  If we compared against
+	 * the min element in each heap directly, we'd take a cache miss per
+	 * extent we looked at.  If we co-locate the edata summaries, we only
+	 * take a miss on the edata we're actually going to return (which is
+	 * inevitable anyways).
+	 */
+	edata_cmp_summary_t heap_min;
 };
 
 typedef struct eset_bin_stats_s eset_bin_stats_t;

src/eset.c

@@ -8,6 +8,10 @@
 static void
 eset_bin_init(eset_bin_t *bin) {
 	edata_heap_new(&bin->heap);
+	/*
+	 * heap_min doesn't need initialization; it gets filled in when the bin
+	 * goes from non-empty to empty.
+	 */
 }
 
 static void
@@ -71,8 +75,21 @@ eset_insert(eset_t *eset, edata_t *edata) {
 	size_t size = edata_size_get(edata);
 	size_t psz = sz_psz_quantize_floor(size);
 	pszind_t pind = sz_psz2ind(psz);
+
+	edata_cmp_summary_t edata_cmp_summary = edata_cmp_summary_get(edata);
 	if (edata_heap_empty(&eset->bins[pind].heap)) {
 		fb_set(eset->bitmap, ESET_NPSIZES, (size_t)pind);
+		/* Only element is automatically the min element. */
+		eset->bins[pind].heap_min = edata_cmp_summary;
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * There's already a min element; update the summary if we're
+		 * about to insert a lower one.
+		 */
+		if (edata_cmp_summary_comp(edata_cmp_summary,
+		    eset->bins[pind].heap_min) < 0) {
+			eset->bins[pind].heap_min = edata_cmp_summary;
+		}
 	}
 	edata_heap_insert(&eset->bins[pind].heap, edata);
 
@@ -101,14 +118,29 @@ eset_remove(eset_t *eset, edata_t *edata) {
 	size_t size = edata_size_get(edata);
 	size_t psz = sz_psz_quantize_floor(size);
 	pszind_t pind = sz_psz2ind(psz);
-	edata_heap_remove(&eset->bins[pind].heap, edata);
-
 	if (config_stats) {
 		eset_stats_sub(eset, pind, size);
 	}
 
+	edata_cmp_summary_t edata_cmp_summary = edata_cmp_summary_get(edata);
+	edata_heap_remove(&eset->bins[pind].heap, edata);
 	if (edata_heap_empty(&eset->bins[pind].heap)) {
 		fb_unset(eset->bitmap, ESET_NPSIZES, (size_t)pind);
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * This is a little weird; we compare if the summaries are
+		 * equal, rather than if the edata we removed was the heap
+		 * minimum.  The reason why is that getting the heap minimum
+		 * can cause a pairing heap merge operation.  We can avoid this
+		 * if we only update the min if it's changed, in which case the
+		 * summaries of the removed element and the min element should
+		 * compare equal.
+		 */
+		if (edata_cmp_summary_comp(edata_cmp_summary,
+		    eset->bins[pind].heap_min) == 0) {
+			eset->bins[pind].heap_min = edata_cmp_summary_get(
+			    edata_heap_first(&eset->bins[pind].heap));
+		}
 	}
 	edata_list_inactive_remove(&eset->lru, edata);
 	size_t npages = size >> LG_PAGE;
@@ -116,10 +148,6 @@ eset_remove(eset_t *eset, edata_t *edata) {
 	 * As in eset_insert, we hold eset->mtx and so don't need atomic
 	 * operations for updating eset->npages.
 	 */
-	/*
-	 * This class is not thread-safe in general; we rely on external
-	 * synchronization for all mutating operations.
-	 */
 	size_t cur_extents_npages =
 	    atomic_load_zu(&eset->npages, ATOMIC_RELAXED);
 	assert(cur_extents_npages >= npages);
@@ -178,6 +206,7 @@ static edata_t *
 eset_first_fit(eset_t *eset, size_t size, bool exact_only,
     unsigned lg_max_fit) {
 	edata_t *ret = NULL;
+	edata_cmp_summary_t ret_summ JEMALLOC_CC_SILENCE_INIT({0});
 
 	pszind_t pind = sz_psz2ind(sz_psz_quantize_ceil(size));
 
@@ -191,8 +220,6 @@ eset_first_fit(eset_t *eset, size_t size, bool exact_only,
 	    i < ESET_NPSIZES;
 	    i = (pszind_t)fb_ffs(eset->bitmap, ESET_NPSIZES, (size_t)i + 1)) {
 		assert(!edata_heap_empty(&eset->bins[i].heap));
-		edata_t *edata = edata_heap_first(&eset->bins[i].heap);
-		assert(edata_size_get(edata) >= size);
 		if (lg_max_fit == SC_PTR_BITS) {
 			/*
 			 * We'll shift by this below, and shifting out all the
@@ -204,8 +231,23 @@ eset_first_fit(eset_t *eset, size_t size, bool exact_only,
 		if ((sz_pind2sz(i) >> lg_max_fit) > size) {
 			break;
 		}
-		if (ret == NULL || edata_snad_comp(edata, ret) < 0) {
+		if (ret == NULL || edata_cmp_summary_comp(
+		    eset->bins[i].heap_min, ret_summ) < 0) {
+			/*
+			 * We grab the edata as early as possible, even though
+			 * we might change it later.  Practically, a large
+			 * portion of eset_fit calls succeed at the first valid
+			 * index, so this doesn't cost much, and we get the
+			 * effect of prefetching the edata as early as possible.
+			 */
+			edata_t *edata = edata_heap_first(&eset->bins[i].heap);
+			assert(edata_size_get(edata) >= size);
+			assert(ret == NULL || edata_snad_comp(edata, ret) < 0);
+			assert(ret == NULL || edata_cmp_summary_comp(
+			    eset->bins[i].heap_min,
+			    edata_cmp_summary_get(edata)) == 0);
 			ret = edata;
+			ret_summ = eset->bins[i].heap_min;
 		}
 		if (i == SC_NPSIZES) {
 			break;