Commit Graph

109 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jason Evans
5ef33a9f2b Don't bitshift by negative amounts.
Don't bitshift by negative amounts when encoding/decoding run sizes in
chunk header maps.  This affected systems with page sizes greater than 8
KiB.

Reported by Ingvar Hagelund <ingvar@redpill-linpro.com>.
2015-08-19 14:16:30 -07:00
Jason Evans
694d0829c0 Update list of private symbols. 2015-08-12 13:03:43 -07:00
Jason Evans
45186f0c07 Refactor arena_mapbits unzeroed flag management.
Only set the unzeroed flag when initializing the entire mapbits entry,
rather than mutating just the unzeroed bit.  This simplifies the
possible mapbits state transitions.
2015-08-10 23:03:34 -07:00
Jason Evans
8fadb1a8c2 Implement chunk hook support for page run commit/decommit.
Cascade from decommit to purge when purging unused dirty pages, so that
it is possible to decommit cleaned memory rather than just purging.  For
non-Windows debug builds, decommit runs rather than purging them, since
this causes access of deallocated runs to segfault.

This resolves #251.
2015-08-07 00:50:58 -07:00
Jason Evans
b49a334a64 Generalize chunk management hooks.
Add the "arena.<i>.chunk_hooks" mallctl, which replaces and expands on
the "arena.<i>.chunk.{alloc,dalloc,purge}" mallctls.  The chunk hooks
allow control over chunk allocation/deallocation, decommit/commit,
purging, and splitting/merging, such that the application can rely on
jemalloc's internal chunk caching and retaining functionality, yet
implement a variety of chunk management mechanisms and policies.

Merge the chunks_[sz]ad_{mmap,dss} red-black trees into
chunks_[sz]ad_retained.  This slightly reduces how hard jemalloc tries
to honor the dss precedence setting; prior to this change the precedence
setting was also consulted when recycling chunks.

Fix chunk purging.  Don't purge chunks in arena_purge_stashed(); instead
deallocate them in arena_unstash_purged(), so that the dirty memory
linkage remains valid until after the last time it is used.

This resolves #176 and #201.
2015-08-03 21:49:02 -07:00
Jason Evans
4acd75a694 Add the "stats.allocated" mallctl. 2015-03-23 17:26:53 -07:00
Jason Evans
8d6a3e8321 Implement dynamic per arena control over dirty page purging.
Add mallctls:
- arenas.lg_dirty_mult is initialized via opt.lg_dirty_mult, and can be
  modified to change the initial lg_dirty_mult setting for newly created
  arenas.
- arena.<i>.lg_dirty_mult controls an individual arena's dirty page
  purging threshold, and synchronously triggers any purging that may be
  necessary to maintain the constraint.
- arena.<i>.chunk.purge allows the per arena dirty page purging function
  to be replaced.

This resolves #93.
2015-03-18 18:55:33 -07:00
Jason Evans
38e42d311c Refactor dirty run linkage to reduce sizeof(extent_node_t). 2015-03-10 18:15:40 -07:00
Jason Evans
99bd94fb65 Fix chunk cache races.
These regressions were introduced by
ee41ad409a (Integrate whole chunks into
unused dirty page purging machinery.).
2015-02-18 16:40:53 -08:00
Jason Evans
738e089a2e Rename "dirty chunks" to "cached chunks".
Rename "dirty chunks" to "cached chunks", in order to avoid overloading
the term "dirty".

Fix the regression caused by 339c2b23b2
(Fix chunk_unmap() to propagate dirty state.), and actually address what
that change attempted, which is to only purge chunks once, and propagate
whether zeroed pages resulted into chunk_record().
2015-02-18 01:15:50 -08:00
Jason Evans
47701b22ee arena_chunk_dirty_node_init() --> extent_node_dirty_linkage_init() 2015-02-17 22:23:10 -08:00
Jason Evans
a4e1888d1a Simplify extent_node_t and add extent_node_init(). 2015-02-17 15:13:52 -08:00
Jason Evans
ee41ad409a Integrate whole chunks into unused dirty page purging machinery.
Extend per arena unused dirty page purging to manage unused dirty chunks
in aaddtion to unused dirty runs.  Rather than immediately unmapping
deallocated chunks (or purging them in the --disable-munmap case), store
them in a separate set of trees, chunks_[sz]ad_dirty.  Preferrentially
allocate dirty chunks.  When excessive unused dirty pages accumulate,
purge runs and chunks in ingegrated LRU order (and unmap chunks in the
--enable-munmap case).

Refactor extent_node_t to provide accessor functions.
2015-02-16 21:02:17 -08:00
Jason Evans
cbf3a6d703 Move centralized chunk management into arenas.
Migrate all centralized data structures related to huge allocations and
recyclable chunks into arena_t, so that each arena can manage huge
allocations and recyclable virtual memory completely independently of
other arenas.

Add chunk node caching to arenas, in order to avoid contention on the
base allocator.

Use chunks_rtree to look up huge allocations rather than a red-black
tree.  Maintain a per arena unsorted list of huge allocations (which
will be needed to enumerate huge allocations during arena reset).

Remove the --enable-ivsalloc option, make ivsalloc() always available,
and use it for size queries if --enable-debug is enabled.  The only
practical implications to this removal are that 1) ivsalloc() is now
always available during live debugging (and the underlying radix tree is
available during core-based debugging), and 2) size query validation can
no longer be enabled independent of --enable-debug.

Remove the stats.chunks.{current,total,high} mallctls, and replace their
underlying statistics with simpler atomically updated counters used
exclusively for gdump triggering.  These statistics are no longer very
useful because each arena manages chunks independently, and per arena
statistics provide similar information.

Simplify chunk synchronization code, now that base chunk allocation
cannot cause recursive lock acquisition.
2015-02-12 00:15:56 -08:00
Jason Evans
1cb181ed63 Implement explicit tcache support.
Add the MALLOCX_TCACHE() and MALLOCX_TCACHE_NONE macros, which can be
used in conjunction with the *allocx() API.

Add the tcache.create, tcache.flush, and tcache.destroy mallctls.

This resolves #145.
2015-02-09 17:44:48 -08:00
Jason Evans
8d0e04d42f Refactor rtree to be lock-free.
Recent huge allocation refactoring associates huge allocations with
arenas, but it remains necessary to quickly look up huge allocation
metadata during reallocation/deallocation.  A global radix tree remains
a good solution to this problem, but locking would have become the
primary bottleneck after (upcoming) migration of chunk management from
global to per arena data structures.

This lock-free implementation uses double-checked reads to traverse the
tree, so that in the steady state, each read or write requires only a
single atomic operation.

This implementation also assures that no more than two tree levels
actually exist, through a combination of careful virtual memory
allocation which makes large sparse nodes cheap, and skipping the root
node on x64 (possible because the top 16 bits are all 0 in practice).
2015-02-04 16:51:53 -08:00
Jason Evans
f500a10b2e Refactor base_alloc() to guarantee demand-zeroed memory.
Refactor base_alloc() to guarantee that allocations are carved from
demand-zeroed virtual memory.  This supports sparse data structures such
as multi-page radix tree nodes.

Enhance base_alloc() to keep track of fragments which were too small to
support previous allocation requests, and try to consume them during
subsequent requests.  This becomes important when request sizes commonly
approach or exceed the chunk size (as could radix tree node
allocations).
2015-02-04 16:51:53 -08:00
Jason Evans
a55dfa4b0a Implement more atomic operations.
- atomic_*_p().
- atomic_cas_*().
- atomic_write_*().
2015-02-04 16:50:05 -08:00
Jason Evans
5b8ed5b7c9 Implement the prof.gdump mallctl.
This feature makes it possible to toggle the gdump feature on/off during
program execution, whereas the the opt.prof_dump mallctl value can only
be set during program startup.

This resolves #72.
2015-01-25 21:21:35 -08:00
Jason Evans
4581b97809 Implement metadata statistics.
There are three categories of metadata:

- Base allocations are used for bootstrap-sensitive internal allocator
  data structures.
- Arena chunk headers comprise pages which track the states of the
  non-metadata pages.
- Internal allocations differ from application-originated allocations
  in that they are for internal use, and that they are omitted from heap
  profiles.

The metadata statistics comprise the metadata categories as follows:

- stats.metadata: All metadata -- base + arena chunk headers + internal
  allocations.
- stats.arenas.<i>.metadata.mapped: Arena chunk headers.
- stats.arenas.<i>.metadata.allocated: Internal allocations.  This is
  reported separately from the other metadata statistics because it
  overlaps with the allocated and active statistics, whereas the other
  metadata statistics do not.

Base allocations are not reported separately, though their magnitude can
be computed by subtracting the arena-specific metadata.

This resolves #163.
2015-01-23 23:34:43 -08:00
Jason Evans
10aff3f3e1 Refactor bootstrapping to delay tsd initialization.
Refactor bootstrapping to delay tsd initialization, primarily to support
integration with FreeBSD's libc.

Refactor a0*() for internal-only use, and add the
bootstrap_{malloc,calloc,free}() API for use by FreeBSD's libc.  This
separation limits use of the a0*() functions to metadata allocation,
which doesn't require malloc/calloc/free API compatibility.

This resolves #170.
2015-01-22 14:04:27 -08:00
Abhishek Kulkarni
b617df81bb Add missing symbols to private_symbols.txt.
This resolves #185.
2015-01-21 12:44:35 -08:00
Guilherme Goncalves
2c5cb613df Introduce two new modes of junk filling: "alloc" and "free".
In addition to true/false, opt.junk can now be either "alloc" or "free",
giving applications the possibility of junking memory only on allocation
or deallocation.

This resolves #172.
2014-12-14 17:07:26 -08:00
Jason Evans
9cf2be0a81 Make quarantine_init() static. 2014-11-07 14:50:38 -08:00
Jason Evans
c002a5c800 Fix two quarantine regressions.
Fix quarantine to actually update tsd when expanding, and to avoid
double initialization (leaking the first quarantine) due to recursive
initialization.

This resolves #161.
2014-11-04 18:03:11 -08:00
Jason Evans
9b41ac909f Fix huge allocation statistics. 2014-10-14 22:20:00 -07:00
Jason Evans
fc0b3b7383 Add configure options.
Add:
  --with-lg-page
  --with-lg-page-sizes
  --with-lg-size-class-group
  --with-lg-quantum

Get rid of STATIC_PAGE_SHIFT, in favor of directly setting LG_PAGE.

Fix various edge conditions exposed by the configure options.
2014-10-09 22:44:37 -07:00
Jason Evans
8bb3198f72 Refactor/fix arenas manipulation.
Abstract arenas access to use arena_get() (or a0get() where appropriate)
rather than directly reading e.g. arenas[ind].  Prior to the addition of
the arenas.extend mallctl, the worst possible outcome of directly
accessing arenas was a stale read, but arenas.extend may allocate and
assign a new array to arenas.

Add a tsd-based arenas_cache, which amortizes arenas reads.  This
introduces some subtle bootstrapping issues, with tsd_boot() now being
split into tsd_boot[01]() to support tsd wrapper allocation
bootstrapping, as well as an arenas_cache_bypass tsd variable which
dynamically terminates allocation of arenas_cache itself.

Promote a0malloc(), a0calloc(), and a0free() to be generally useful for
internal allocation, and use them in several places (more may be
appropriate).

Abstract arena->nthreads management and fix a missing decrement during
thread destruction (recent tsd refactoring left arenas_cleanup()
unused).

Change arena_choose() to propagate OOM, and handle OOM in all callers.
This is important for providing consistent allocation behavior when the
MALLOCX_ARENA() flag is being used.  Prior to this fix, it was possible
for an OOM to result in allocation silently allocating from a different
arena than the one specified.
2014-10-07 23:14:57 -07:00
Jason Evans
155bfa7da1 Normalize size classes.
Normalize size classes to use the same number of size classes per size
doubling (currently hard coded to 4), across the intire range of size
classes.  Small size classes already used this spacing, but in order to
support this change, additional small size classes now fill [4 KiB .. 16
KiB).  Large size classes range from [16 KiB .. 4 MiB).  Huge size
classes now support non-multiples of the chunk size in order to fill (4
MiB .. 16 MiB).
2014-10-06 01:45:13 -07:00
Jason Evans
029d44cf8b Fix tsd cleanup regressions.
Fix tsd cleanup regressions that were introduced in
5460aa6f66 (Convert all tsd variables to
reside in a single tsd structure.).  These regressions were twofold:

1) tsd_tryget() should never (and need never) return NULL.  Rename it to
   tsd_fetch() and simplify all callers.
2) tsd_*_set() must only be called when tsd is in the nominal state,
   because cleanup happens during the nominal-->purgatory transition,
   and re-initialization must not happen while in the purgatory state.
   Add tsd_nominal() and use it as needed.  Note that tsd_*{p,}_get()
   can still be used as long as no re-initialization that would require
   cleanup occurs.  This means that e.g. the thread_allocated counter
   can be updated unconditionally.
2014-10-04 11:22:55 -07:00
Jason Evans
fc12c0b8bc Implement/test/fix prof-related mallctl's.
Implement/test/fix the opt.prof_thread_active_init,
prof.thread_active_init, and thread.prof.active mallctl's.

Test/fix the thread.prof.name mallctl.

Refactor opt_prof_active to be read-only and move mutable state into the
prof_active variable.  Stop leaning on ctl-related locking for
protection.
2014-10-03 23:25:30 -07:00
Jason Evans
20c31deaae Test prof.reset mallctl and fix numerous discovered bugs. 2014-10-02 23:01:10 -07:00
Jason Evans
0c5dd03e88 Move small run metadata into the arena chunk header.
Move small run metadata into the arena chunk header, with multiple
expected benefits:
- Lower run fragmentation due to reduced run sizes; runs are more likely
  to completely drain when there are fewer total regions.
- Improved cache behavior.  Prior to this change, run headers were
  always page-aligned, which put extra pressure on some CPU cache sets.
  The degree to which this was a problem was hardware dependent, but it
  likely hurt some even for the most advanced modern hardware.
- Buffer overruns/underruns are less likely to corrupt allocator
  metadata.
- Size classes between 4 KiB and 16 KiB become reasonable to support
  without any special handling, and the runs are small enough that dirty
  unused pages aren't a significant concern.
2014-09-29 01:31:39 -07:00
Jason Evans
5460aa6f66 Convert all tsd variables to reside in a single tsd structure. 2014-09-23 02:36:08 -07:00
Jason Evans
6e73dc194e Fix a profile sampling race.
Fix a profile sampling race that was due to preparing to sample, yet
doing nothing to assure that the context remains valid until the stats
are updated.

These regressions were caused by
602c8e0971 (Implement per thread heap
profiling.), which did not make it into any releases prior to these
fixes.
2014-09-09 19:47:09 -07:00
Daniel Micay
4cfe55166e Add support for sized deallocation.
This adds a new `sdallocx` function to the external API, allowing the
size to be passed by the caller.  It avoids some extra reads in the
thread cache fast path.  In the case where stats are enabled, this
avoids the work of calculating the size from the pointer.

An assertion validates the size that's passed in, so enabling debugging
will allow users of the API to debug cases where an incorrect size is
passed in.

The performance win for a contrived microbenchmark doing an allocation
and immediately freeing it is ~10%.  It may have a different impact on a
real workload.

Closes #28
2014-09-08 17:34:24 -07:00
Jason Evans
b718cf77e9 Optimize [nmd]alloc() fast paths.
Optimize [nmd]alloc() fast paths such that the (flags == 0) case is
streamlined, flags decoding only happens to the minimum degree
necessary, and no conditionals are repeated.
2014-09-07 14:40:19 -07:00
Qinfan Wu
ff6a31d3b9 Refactor chunk map.
Break the chunk map into two separate arrays, in order to improve cache
locality. This is related to issue #23.
2014-09-04 22:22:52 -07:00
Jason Evans
602c8e0971 Implement per thread heap profiling.
Rename data structures (prof_thr_cnt_t-->prof_tctx_t,
prof_ctx_t-->prof_gctx_t), and convert to storing a prof_tctx_t for
sampled objects.

Convert PROF_ALLOC_PREP() to prof_alloc_prep(), since precise backtrace
depth within jemalloc functions is no longer an issue (pprof prunes
irrelevant frames).

Implement mallctl's:
- prof.reset implements full sample data reset, and optional change of
  sample interval.
- prof.lg_sample reads the current sample interval (opt.lg_prof_sample
  was the permanent source of truth prior to prof.reset).
- thread.prof.name provides naming capability for threads within heap
  profile dumps.
- thread.prof.active makes it possible to activate/deactivate heap
  profiling for individual threads.

Modify the heap dump files to contain per thread heap profile data.
This change is incompatible with the existing pprof, which will require
enhancements to read and process the enriched data.
2014-08-19 21:31:16 -07:00
Jason Evans
d04047cc29 Add size class computation capability.
Add size class computation capability, currently used only as validation
of the size class lookup tables.  Generalize the size class spacing used
for bins, for eventual use throughout the full range of allocation
sizes.
2014-05-28 21:06:46 -07:00
Jason Evans
e2deab7a75 Refactor huge allocation to be managed by arenas.
Refactor huge allocation to be managed by arenas (though the global
red-black tree of huge allocations remains for lookup during
deallocation).  This is the logical conclusion of recent changes that 1)
made per arena dss precedence apply to huge allocation, and 2) made it
possible to replace the per arena chunk allocation/deallocation
functions.

Remove the top level huge stats, and replace them with per arena huge
stats.

Normalize function names and types to *dalloc* (some were *dealloc*).

Remove the --enable-mremap option.  As jemalloc currently operates, this
is a performace regression for some applications, but planned work to
logarithmically space huge size classes should provide similar amortized
performance.  The motivation for this change was that mremap-based huge
reallocation forced leaky abstractions that prevented refactoring.
2014-05-15 22:36:41 -07:00
aravind
fb7fe50a88 Add support for user-specified chunk allocators/deallocators.
Add new mallctl endpoints "arena<i>.chunk.alloc" and
"arena<i>.chunk.dealloc" to allow userspace to configure
jemalloc's chunk allocator and deallocator on a per-arena
basis.
2014-05-12 10:46:03 -07:00
Jason Evans
3541a904d6 Refactor small_size2bin and small_bin2size.
Refactor small_size2bin and small_bin2size to be inline functions rather
than directly accessed arrays.
2014-04-16 17:14:33 -07:00
Jason Evans
3e3caf03af Merge pull request #73 from bmaurer/smallmalloc
Smaller malloc hot path
2014-04-16 16:33:21 -07:00
Ben Maurer
021136ce4d Create a const array with only a small bin to size map 2014-04-16 14:31:24 -07:00
Ben Maurer
6c39f9e059 refactor profiling. only use a bytes till next sample variable. 2014-04-16 13:43:30 -07:00
Ben Maurer
a7619b7fa5 outline rare tcache_get codepaths 2014-04-16 13:36:56 -07:00
Jason Evans
bd87b01999 Optimize Valgrind integration.
Forcefully disable tcache if running inside Valgrind, and remove
Valgrind calls in tcache-specific code.

Restructure Valgrind-related code to move most Valgrind calls out of the
fast path functions.

Take advantage of static knowledge to elide some branches in
JEMALLOC_VALGRIND_REALLOC().
2014-04-15 16:49:57 -07:00
Jason Evans
ecd3e59ca3 Remove the "opt.valgrind" mallctl.
Remove the "opt.valgrind" mallctl because it is unnecessary -- jemalloc
automatically detects whether it is running inside valgrind.
2014-04-15 14:33:50 -07:00
Jason Evans
9790b9667f Remove the *allocm() API, which is superceded by the *allocx() API. 2014-04-14 22:32:31 -07:00
Jason Evans
9b0cbf0850 Remove support for non-prof-promote heap profiling metadata.
Make promotion of sampled small objects to large objects mandatory, so
that profiling metadata can always be stored in the chunk map, rather
than requiring one pointer per small region in each small-region page
run.  In practice the non-prof-promote code was only useful when using
jemalloc to track all objects and report them as leaks at program exit.
However, Valgrind is at least as good a tool for this particular use
case.

Furthermore, the non-prof-promote code is getting in the way of
some optimizations that will make heap profiling much cheaper for the
predominant use case (sampling a small representative proportion of all
allocations).
2014-04-11 14:24:51 -07:00
Jason Evans
8a26eaca7f Add private namespace mangling for huge_dss_prec_get(). 2014-03-31 09:31:38 -07:00
Jason Evans
772163b4f3 Add heap profiling tests.
Fix a regression in prof_dump_ctx() due to an uninitized variable.  This
was caused by revision 4f37ef693e, so no
releases are affected.
2014-01-17 15:40:52 -08:00
Jason Evans
b2c31660be Extract profiling code from [re]allocation functions.
Extract profiling code from malloc(), imemalign(), calloc(), realloc(),
mallocx(), rallocx(), and xallocx().  This slightly reduces the amount
of code compiled into the fast paths, but the primary benefit is the
combinatorial complexity reduction.

Simplify iralloc[t]() by creating a separate ixalloc() that handles the
no-move cases.

Further simplify [mrxn]allocx() (and by implication [mrn]allocm()) to
make request size overflows due to size class and/or alignment
constraints trigger undefined behavior (detected by debug-only
assertions).

Report ENOMEM rather than EINVAL if an OOM occurs during heap profiling
backtrace creation in imemalign().  This bug impacted posix_memalign()
and aligned_alloc().
2014-01-12 15:41:05 -08:00
Jason Evans
6b694c4d47 Add junk/zero filling unit tests, and fix discovered bugs.
Fix growing large reallocation to junk fill new space.

Fix huge deallocation to junk fill when munmap is disabled.
2014-01-07 16:54:17 -08:00
Jason Evans
b980cc774a Add rtree unit tests. 2014-01-02 16:17:15 -08:00
Jason Evans
0d6c5d8bd0 Add quarantine unit tests.
Verify that freed regions are quarantined, and that redzone corruption
is detected.

Introduce a testing idiom for intercepting/replacing internal functions.
In this case the replaced function is ordinarily a static function, but
the idiom should work similarly for library-private functions.
2013-12-17 15:19:12 -08:00
Jason Evans
d82a5e6a34 Implement the *allocx() API.
Implement the *allocx() API, which is a successor to the *allocm() API.
The *allocx() functions are slightly simpler to use because they have
fewer parameters, they directly return the results of primary interest,
and mallocx()/rallocx() avoid the strict aliasing pitfall that
allocm()/rallocx() share with posix_memalign().  The following code
violates strict aliasing rules:

    foo_t *foo;
    allocm((void **)&foo, NULL, 42, 0);

whereas the following is safe:

    foo_t *foo;
    void *p;
    allocm(&p, NULL, 42, 0);
    foo = (foo_t *)p;

mallocx() does not have this problem:

    foo_t *foo = (foo_t *)mallocx(42, 0);
2013-12-12 22:35:52 -08:00
Jason Evans
86abd0dcd8 Refactor to support more varied testing.
Refactor the test harness to support three types of tests:
- unit: White box unit tests.  These tests have full access to all
  internal jemalloc library symbols.  Though in actuality all symbols
  are prefixed by jet_, macro-based name mangling abstracts this away
  from test code.
- integration: Black box integration tests.  These tests link with
  the installable shared jemalloc library, and with the exception of
  some utility code and configure-generated macro definitions, they have
  no access to jemalloc internals.
- stress: Black box stress tests.  These tests link with the installable
  shared jemalloc library, as well as with an internal allocator with
  symbols prefixed by jet_ (same as for unit tests) that can be used to
  allocate data structures that are internal to the test code.

Move existing tests into test/{unit,integration}/ as appropriate.

Split out internal parts of jemalloc_defs.h.in and put them in
jemalloc_internal_defs.h.in.  This reduces internals exposure to
applications that #include <jemalloc/jemalloc.h>.

Refactor jemalloc.h header generation so that a single header file
results, and the prototypes can be used to generate jet_ prototypes for
tests.  Split jemalloc.h.in into multiple parts (jemalloc_defs.h.in,
jemalloc_macros.h.in, jemalloc_protos.h.in, jemalloc_mangle.h.in) and
use a shell script to generate a unified jemalloc.h at configure time.

Change the default private namespace prefix from "" to "je_".

Add missing private namespace mangling.

Remove hard-coded private_namespace.h.  Instead generate it and
private_unnamespace.h from private_symbols.txt.  Use similar logic for
public symbols, which aids in name mangling for jet_ symbols.

Add test_warn() and test_fail().  Replace existing exit(1) calls with
test_fail() calls.
2013-12-03 22:06:59 -08:00