This is a prerequisite to achieving self-contained headers. Previously,
the various tsd implementation headers (`tsd_generic.h`,
`tsd_tls.h`, `tsd_malloc_thread_cleanup.h`, and `tsd_win.h`) relied
implicitly on being included in `tsd.h` after a variety of dependencies
had been defined above them. This commit instead makes these
dependencies explicit by splitting them out into a separate file,
`tsd_internals.h`, which each of the tsd implementation headers includes
directly.