For better or worse, Jemalloc has a significant number of global
variables. Making all eligible global variables `static` and/or `const`
at least makes it slightly easier to reason about them, as these
qualifications communicate to the programmer restrictions on their use
without having to `grep` the whole codebase.
Previously, small allocations which were sampled as part of heap
profiling were rounded up to `SC_LARGE_MINCLASS`. This additional memory
usage becomes problematic when the page size is increased, as noted in #2358.
Small allocations are now rounded up to the nearest multiple of `PAGE`
instead, reducing the memory overhead by a factor of 4 in the most
extreme cases.
We have observed new workload patterns (namely ML training type) that cycle
through oversized allocations frequently, because 1) the dataset might be sparse
which is faster to go through, and 2) GPU accelerated. As a result, the eager
purging from the oversize arena becomes a bottleneck. To offer an easy
solution, allow normal purging of the oversized extents when background threads
are enabled.
Fix or suppress the remaining warnings generated by static analysis.
This is a necessary step before we can incorporate static analysis into
CI. Where possible, I've preferred to modify the code itself instead of
just disabling the warning with a magic comment, so that if we decide to
use different static analysis tools in the future we will be covered
against them raising similar warnings.
instead of changing mmap_flags which makes the change permanent. This was
enforcing large alignments for allocations that did not need it causing
fragmentation. Reported by Andreas Gustafsson.
This is in preparation for upcoming changes I plan to make to this
logic. Extracting it into a common function will make this easier and
less error-prone, and cleans up the existing code regardless.
It appears that this was a simple mistake where `hpa_shard_disable` was
being called instead of `hpa_shard_destroy`. At present
`hpa_shard_destroy` is not called anywhere at all outside of test-cases,
which further suggests that this is a bug. @davidtgoldblatt noted
however that since HPA is disabled for manual arenas and we don't
support destruction for auto arenas that presently there is no way to
actually trigger this bug. Nonetheless, it should be fixed.
None of these are harmful, and they are almost certainly optimized
away by the compiler. The motivation for fixing them anyway is that
we'd like to enable static analysis as part of CI, and the first step
towards that is resolving the warnings it produces at present.
Static analysis flagged this issue. Here is a minimal program which
causes a segfault within Jemalloc:
```
#include <jemalloc/jemalloc.h>
const char *malloc_conf = "prof:true";
int main() {
mallctl("prof.prefix", NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
}
```
Fixed by checking if `prefix` is `NULL`.
As pointed out in #2434, the thread_name in prof_tdata_t was changed in #2407.
This also requires an update for the prof_recent dump, specifically the emitter
expects a "char **" which is fixed in this commit.
Static analysis flagged this. `extent_record` was passing `NULL` as the
value for `coalesced` to `extent_try_coalesce`, which in turn passes
that argument to `extent_try_coalesce_impl`, where it is written to
without checking if it is `NULL`. I can confirm from reviewing the
fleetwide coredump data that this was in fact being hit in production.
The codebase is already very disciplined in making any function which
can be `static`, but there are a few that appear to have slipped through
the cracks.
This codepath may generate deferred work when the HPA is enabled.
See also [@davidtgoldblatt's relevant comment on the PR which
introduced this](https://github.com/jemalloc/jemalloc/pull/2107#discussion_r699770967)
which prevented a similarly incorrect `assert` from being added elsewhere.
It appears like a simple typo means we're unconditionally overwriting
some fields in hpa_from_pai when asserts are enabled. From hpa_shard_init,
it looks like these fields have these values anyway, so this shouldn't
cause bugs, but if something is wrong it seems better to have these
asserts in place.
See issue #2412.
The previous approach managed the thread name in a separate buffer, which causes
races because the thread name update (triggered by new samples) can happen at
the same time as prof dumping (which reads the thread names) -- these two
operations are under separate locks to avoid blocking each other. Implemented
the thread name storage as part of the tdata struct, which resolves the lifetime
issue and also avoids internal alloc / dalloc during prof_sample.
The current thread name reading path updates the name every time, which requires
both alloc and dalloc -- and the temporary NULL value in the middle causes races
where the prof dump read path gets NULLed in the middle.
Minimize the changes in this commit to isolate the bugfix testing; will also
refactor the whole thread name paths later.
The added hooks hooks.prof_sample and hooks.prof_sample_free are intended to
allow advanced users to track additional information, to enable new ways of
profiling on top of the jemalloc heap profile and sample features.
The sample hook is invoked after the allocation and backtracing, and forwards
the both the allocation and backtrace to the user hook; the sample_free hook
happens before the actual deallocation, and forwards only the ptr and usz to the
hook.
Allows the use of getenv() rather than secure_getenv() to read MALLOC_CONF.
This helps in situations where hosts are under full control, and setting
MALLOC_CONF is needed while also setuid. Disabled by default.
Previously if a thread does only allocations, it stays on the slow path /
minimal initialized state forever. However, dealloc-only is a valid pattern for
dedicated reclamation threads -- this means thread cache is disabled (no batched
flush) for them, which causes high overhead and contention.
Added the condition to fully initialize TSD when a fair amount of dealloc
activities are observed.
Add new runtime option `debug_double_free_max_scan` that specifies the max
number of stack entries to scan in the cache bit when trying to detect the
double free bug (currently debug build only).
In arena_stats_merge() first nmalloc was read, and after ndalloc.
However with this order, it is possible for some thread to incement
ndalloc in between, and then nmalloc < ndalloc, and assertion will fail,
like again found by ClickHouse CI [1] (even after #2234).
[1]: https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/31531
Swap the order to avoid possible assertion.
Cc: @interwq
Follow-up for: #2234
The option makes jemalloc use prctl with PR_SET_VMA to tag memory mappings with
"jemalloc_pg" or "jemalloc_pg_overcommit". This allows to easily identify
jemalloc's mappings in /proc/<pid>/maps. PR_SET_VMA is only available in Linux
5.17 and above.
Default SEC max_alloc option value was 32k, disabling SEC for platforms with
lg-page=16. This change enables SEC for all platforms, making minimum max_alloc
value equal to PAGE.
Due to a bug in sec initialization, the number of cached size classes
was equal to 198. The bug caused the creation of more than a hundred of
unused bins, although it didn't affect the caching logic.
