Commit Graph

519 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jason Evans
6ed18cb348 Fix chunk_dalloc_arena() re: zeroing due to purge. 2015-08-12 15:20:34 -07:00
Jason Evans
03bf5b67be Try to decommit new chunks.
Always leave decommit disabled on non-Windows systems.
2015-08-12 10:26:54 -07:00
Jason Evans
1f27abc1b1 Refactor arena_mapbits_{small,large}_set() to not preserve unzeroed.
Fix arena_run_split_large_helper() to treat newly committed memory as
zeroed.
2015-08-11 16:45:47 -07:00
Jason Evans
45186f0c07 Refactor arena_mapbits unzeroed flag management.
Only set the unzeroed flag when initializing the entire mapbits entry,
rather than mutating just the unzeroed bit.  This simplifies the
possible mapbits state transitions.
2015-08-10 23:03:34 -07:00
Jason Evans
de249c8679 Arena chunk decommit cleanups and fixes.
Decommit arena chunk header during chunk deallocation if the rest of the
chunk is decommitted.
2015-08-10 17:13:59 -07:00
Jason Evans
8fadb1a8c2 Implement chunk hook support for page run commit/decommit.
Cascade from decommit to purge when purging unused dirty pages, so that
it is possible to decommit cleaned memory rather than just purging.  For
non-Windows debug builds, decommit runs rather than purging them, since
this causes access of deallocated runs to segfault.

This resolves #251.
2015-08-07 00:50:58 -07:00
Jason Evans
5716d97f75 Fix an in-place growing large reallocation regression.
Fix arena_ralloc_large_grow() to properly account for large_pad, so that
in-place large reallocation succeeds when possible, rather than always
failing.  This regression was introduced by
8a03cf039c (Implement cache index
randomization for large allocations.)
2015-08-06 23:45:45 -07:00
Matthijs
c1a6a51e40 MSVC compatibility changes
- Decorate public function with __declspec(allocator) and __declspec(restrict), just like MSVC 1900
- Support JEMALLOC_HAS_RESTRICT by defining the restrict keyword
- Move __declspec(nothrow) between 'void' and '*' so it compiles once more
2015-08-04 09:01:48 -07:00
Jason Evans
b49a334a64 Generalize chunk management hooks.
Add the "arena.<i>.chunk_hooks" mallctl, which replaces and expands on
the "arena.<i>.chunk.{alloc,dalloc,purge}" mallctls.  The chunk hooks
allow control over chunk allocation/deallocation, decommit/commit,
purging, and splitting/merging, such that the application can rely on
jemalloc's internal chunk caching and retaining functionality, yet
implement a variety of chunk management mechanisms and policies.

Merge the chunks_[sz]ad_{mmap,dss} red-black trees into
chunks_[sz]ad_retained.  This slightly reduces how hard jemalloc tries
to honor the dss precedence setting; prior to this change the precedence
setting was also consulted when recycling chunks.

Fix chunk purging.  Don't purge chunks in arena_purge_stashed(); instead
deallocate them in arena_unstash_purged(), so that the dirty memory
linkage remains valid until after the last time it is used.

This resolves #176 and #201.
2015-08-03 21:49:02 -07:00
Jason Evans
d059b9d6a1 Implement support for non-coalescing maps on MinGW.
- Do not reallocate huge objects in place if the number of backing
  chunks would change.
- Do not cache multi-chunk mappings.

This resolves #213.
2015-07-24 18:39:14 -07:00
Jason Evans
40cbd30d50 Fix huge_ralloc_no_move() to succeed more often.
Fix huge_ralloc_no_move() to succeed if an allocation request results in
the same usable size as the existing allocation, even if the request
size is smaller than the usable size.  This bug did not cause
correctness issues, but it could cause unnecessary moves during
reallocation.
2015-07-24 18:20:48 -07:00
Jason Evans
87ccb55547 Fix huge_palloc() to handle size rather than usize input.
huge_ralloc() passes a size that may not be precisely a size class, so
make huge_palloc() handle the more general case of a size input rather
than usize.

This regression appears to have been introduced by the addition of
in-place huge reallocation; as such it was never incorporated into a
release.
2015-07-23 17:18:49 -07:00
Jason Evans
50883deb6e Change arena_palloc_large() parameter from size to usize.
This change merely documents that arena_palloc_large() always receives
usize as its argument.
2015-07-23 17:13:18 -07:00
Jason Evans
5fae7dc1b3 Fix MinGW-related portability issues.
Create and use FMT* macros that are equivalent to the PRI* macros that
inttypes.h defines.  This allows uniform use of the Unix-specific format
specifiers, e.g. "%zu", as well as avoiding Windows-specific definitions
of e.g. PRIu64.

Add ffs()/ffsl() support for compiling with gcc.

Extract compatibility definitions of ENOENT, EINVAL, EAGAIN, EPERM,
ENOMEM, and ENORANGE into include/msvc_compat/windows_extra.h and
use the file for tests as well as for core jemalloc code.
2015-07-23 13:56:25 -07:00
Jason Evans
e42c309eba Add JEMALLOC_FORMAT_PRINTF().
Replace JEMALLOC_ATTR(format(printf, ...). with
JEMALLOC_FORMAT_PRINTF(), so that configuration feature tests can
omit the attribute if it would cause extraneous compilation warnings.
2015-07-22 15:44:47 -07:00
Jason Evans
00632609df Move JEMALLOC_NOTHROW just after return type.
Only use __declspec(nothrow) in C++ mode.

This resolves #244.
2015-07-21 08:21:13 -07:00
Mike Hommey
50cd636eed Remove JEMALLOC_ALLOC_SIZE annotations on functions not returning pointers
As per gcc documentation:
  The alloc_size attribute is used to tell the compiler that the function
  return value points to memory (...)

This resolves #245.
2015-07-21 09:16:07 +09:00
Jason Evans
f2bc85298c Add the config.cache_oblivious mallctl. 2015-07-17 16:38:25 -07:00
Jason Evans
aa2826621e Revert to first-best-fit run/chunk allocation.
This effectively reverts 97c04a9383 (Use
first-fit rather than first-best-fit run/chunk allocation.).  In some
pathological cases, first-fit search dominates allocation time, and it
also tends not to converge as readily on a steady state of memory
layout, since precise allocation order has a bigger effect than for
first-best-fit.
2015-07-15 17:15:19 -07:00
Jason Evans
ae93d6bf36 Avoid function prototype incompatibilities.
Add various function attributes to the exported functions to give the
compiler more information to work with during optimization, and also
specify throw() when compiling with C++ on Linux, in order to adequately
match what __THROW does in glibc.

This resolves #237.
2015-07-10 16:09:40 -07:00
Jason Evans
d508ec71eb Fix a variable declaration typo. 2015-07-07 20:28:22 -07:00
Jason Evans
b946086b08 Use jemalloc_ffs() rather than ffs(). 2015-07-07 20:16:25 -07:00
Jason Evans
0313607e66 Fix MinGW build warnings.
Conditionally define ENOENT, EINVAL, etc. (was unconditional).

Add/use PRIzu, PRIzd, and PRIzx for use in malloc_printf() calls.  gcc issued
(harmless) warnings since e.g. "%zu" should be "%Iu" on Windows, and the
alternative to this workaround would have been to disable the function
attributes which cause gcc to look for type mismatches in formatted printing
function calls.
2015-07-07 20:10:28 -07:00
Jason Evans
0dd3ad3841 Fix an assignment type warning for tls_callback. 2015-07-07 20:10:27 -07:00
Jason Evans
bce61d61bb Move a variable declaration closer to its use. 2015-07-07 09:32:05 -07:00
Matthijs
a1aaf949a5 Optimizations for Windows
- Set opt_lg_chunk based on run-time OS setting
- Verify LG_PAGE is compatible with run-time OS setting
- When targeting Windows Vista or newer, use SRWLOCK instead of CRITICAL_SECTION
- When targeting Windows Vista or newer, statically initialize init_lock
2015-06-25 22:53:58 +02:00
Jason Evans
241abc601b Fix size class overflow handling when profiling is enabled.
Fix size class overflow handling for malloc(), posix_memalign(),
memalign(), calloc(), and realloc() when profiling is enabled.

Remove an assertion that erroneously caused arena_sdalloc() to fail when
profiling was enabled.

This resolves #232.
2015-06-23 18:56:14 -07:00
Jason Evans
0a9f9a4d51 Convert arena_maybe_purge() recursion to iteration.
This resolves #235.
2015-06-22 18:50:58 -07:00
Jason Evans
dc0610a714 Add alignment assertions to public aligned allocation functions. 2015-06-22 18:48:58 -07:00
Jason Evans
4f6f2b131e Fix two valgrind integration regressions.
The regressions were never merged into the master branch.
2015-06-22 14:38:06 -07:00
Jason Evans
56048baeb4 Clarify relationship between stats.resident and stats.mapped. 2015-05-29 19:21:10 -07:00
Jason Evans
09983d2f54 Bypass tcache when draining quarantined allocations.
This avoids the potential surprise of deallocating an object with one
tcache specified, and having the object cached in a different tcache
once it drains from the quarantine.
2015-05-29 19:20:36 -07:00
Jason Evans
836bbe9951 Impose a minimum tcache count for small size classes.
Now that small allocation runs have fewer regions due to run metadata
residing in chunk headers, an explicit minimum tcache count is needed to
make sure that tcache adequately amortizes synchronization overhead.
2015-05-19 17:47:16 -07:00
Jason Evans
5154175cf1 Fix performance regression in arena_palloc().
Pass large allocation requests to arena_malloc() when possible.  This
regression was introduced by 155bfa7da1
(Normalize size classes.).
2015-05-19 17:42:31 -07:00
Jason Evans
5aa50a2834 Fix nhbins calculation.
This regression was introduced by
155bfa7da1 (Normalize size classes.).
2015-05-19 17:40:37 -07:00
Jason Evans
fd5f9e43c3 Avoid atomic operations for dependent rtree reads. 2015-05-15 17:02:30 -07:00
Jason Evans
8a03cf039c Implement cache index randomization for large allocations.
Extract szad size quantization into {extent,run}_quantize(), and .
quantize szad run sizes to the union of valid small region run sizes and
large run sizes.

Refactor iteration in arena_run_first_fit() to use
run_quantize{,_first,_next(), and add support for padded large runs.

For large allocations that have no specified alignment constraints,
compute a pseudo-random offset from the beginning of the first backing
page that is a multiple of the cache line size.  Under typical
configurations with 4-KiB pages and 64-byte cache lines this results in
a uniform distribution among 64 page boundary offsets.

Add the --disable-cache-oblivious option, primarily intended for
performance testing.

This resolves #13.
2015-05-06 13:27:39 -07:00
Jason Evans
7041720ac2 Rename pprof to jeprof.
This rename avoids installation collisions with the upstream gperftools.
Additionally, jemalloc's per thread heap profile functionality
introduced an incompatible file format, so it's now worthwhile to
clearly distinguish jemalloc's version of this script from the upstream
version.

This resolves #229.
2015-05-01 12:31:12 -07:00
Jason Evans
8e33c21d2d Prefer /proc/<pid>/task/<pid>/maps over /proc/<pid>/maps on Linux.
This resolves #227.
2015-05-01 09:03:20 -07:00
Igor Podlesny
95e88de0aa Concise JEMALLOC_HAVE_ISSETUGID case in secure_getenv(). 2015-04-30 11:48:56 -07:00
Jason Evans
65db63cf3f Fix in-place shrinking huge reallocation purging bugs.
Fix the shrinking case of huge_ralloc_no_move_similar() to purge the
correct number of pages, at the correct offset.  This regression was
introduced by 8d6a3e8321 (Implement
dynamic per arena control over dirty page purging.).

Fix huge_ralloc_no_move_shrink() to purge the correct number of pages.
This bug was introduced by 9673983443
(Purge/zero sub-chunk huge allocations as necessary.).
2015-03-25 19:10:06 -07:00
Jason Evans
562d266511 Add the "stats.arenas.<i>.lg_dirty_mult" mallctl. 2015-03-24 16:41:38 -07:00
Jason Evans
bd16ea49c3 Fix signed/unsigned comparison in arena_lg_dirty_mult_valid(). 2015-03-24 15:59:28 -07:00
Jason Evans
d324ca8933 Fix arena_get() usage.
Fix arena_get() calls that specify refresh_if_missing=false.  In
ctl_refresh() and ctl.c's arena_purge(), these calls attempted to only
refresh once, but did so in an unreliable way.
arena_i_lg_dirty_mult_ctl() was simply wrong to pass
refresh_if_missing=false.
2015-03-24 12:33:12 -07:00
Igor Podlesny
ef0a0cc328 We have pages_unmap(ret, size) so we use it. 2015-03-23 21:12:33 -07:00
Jason Evans
4acd75a694 Add the "stats.allocated" mallctl. 2015-03-23 17:26:53 -07:00
Qinfan Wu
fd5901ce30 Fix a compile error caused by mixed declarations and code. 2015-03-21 10:18:39 -07:00
Jason Evans
7e336e7359 Fix lg_dirty_mult-related stats printing.
This regression was introduced by
8d6a3e8321 (Implement dynamic per arena
control over dirty page purging.).

This resolves #215.
2015-03-20 18:08:10 -07:00
Jason Evans
e0a08a1496 Restore --enable-ivsalloc.
However, unlike before it was removed do not force --enable-ivsalloc
when Darwin zone allocator integration is enabled, since the zone
allocator code uses ivsalloc() regardless of whether
malloc_usable_size() and sallocx() do.

This resolves #211.
2015-03-18 21:06:58 -07:00
Jason Evans
8d6a3e8321 Implement dynamic per arena control over dirty page purging.
Add mallctls:
- arenas.lg_dirty_mult is initialized via opt.lg_dirty_mult, and can be
  modified to change the initial lg_dirty_mult setting for newly created
  arenas.
- arena.<i>.lg_dirty_mult controls an individual arena's dirty page
  purging threshold, and synchronously triggers any purging that may be
  necessary to maintain the constraint.
- arena.<i>.chunk.purge allows the per arena dirty page purging function
  to be replaced.

This resolves #93.
2015-03-18 18:55:33 -07:00
Jason Evans
04211e2266 Fix heap profiling regressions.
Remove the prof_tctx_state_destroying transitory state and instead add
the tctx_uid field, so that the tuple <thr_uid, tctx_uid> uniquely
identifies a tctx.  This assures that tctx's are well ordered even when
more than two with the same thr_uid coexist.  A previous attempted fix
based on prof_tctx_state_destroying was only sufficient for protecting
against two coexisting tctx's, but it also introduced a new dumping
race.

These regressions were introduced by
602c8e0971 (Implement per thread heap
profiling.) and 764b00023f (Fix a heap
profiling regression.).
2015-03-16 15:11:06 -07:00
Jason Evans
262146dfc4 Eliminate innocuous compiler warnings. 2015-03-14 14:34:16 -07:00
Jason Evans
764b00023f Fix a heap profiling regression.
Add the prof_tctx_state_destroying transitionary state to fix a race
between a thread destroying a tctx and another thread creating a new
equivalent tctx.

This regression was introduced by
602c8e0971 (Implement per thread heap
profiling.).
2015-03-14 14:01:35 -07:00
Mike Hommey
f69e2f6fda Use the error code given to buferror on Windows
a14bce85 made buferror not take an error code, and make the Windows
code path for buferror use GetLastError, while the alternative code
paths used errno. Then 2a83ed02 made buferror take an error code
again, and while it changed the non-Windows code paths to use that
error code, the Windows code path was not changed accordingly.
2015-03-13 13:54:02 -07:00
Jason Evans
d69964bd2d Fix a heap profiling regression.
Fix prof_tctx_comp() to incorporate tctx state into the comparison.
During a dump it is possible for both a purgatory tctx and an otherwise
equivalent nominal tctx to reside in the tree at the same time.

This regression was introduced by
602c8e0971 (Implement per thread heap
profiling.).
2015-03-12 16:25:18 -07:00
Jason Evans
fbd8d773ad Fix unsigned comparison underflow.
These bugs only affected tests and debug builds.
2015-03-11 23:14:50 -07:00
Jason Evans
bc45d41d23 Fix a declaration-after-statement regression. 2015-03-11 16:50:40 -07:00
Jason Evans
f5c8f37259 Normalize rdelm/rd structure field naming. 2015-03-10 18:29:49 -07:00
Jason Evans
38e42d311c Refactor dirty run linkage to reduce sizeof(extent_node_t). 2015-03-10 18:15:40 -07:00
Jason Evans
04ca7580db Fix a chunk_recycle() regression.
This regression was introduced by
97c04a9383 (Use first-fit rather than
first-best-fit run/chunk allocation.).
2015-03-06 23:25:13 -08:00
Jason Evans
97c04a9383 Use first-fit rather than first-best-fit run/chunk allocation.
This tends to more effectively pack active memory toward low addresses.
However, additional tree searches are required in many cases, so whether
this change stands the test of time will depend on real-world
benchmarks.
2015-03-06 20:21:41 -08:00
Jason Evans
5707d6f952 Quantize szad trees by size class.
Treat sizes that round down to the same size class as size-equivalent
in trees that are used to search for first best fit, so that there are
only as many "firsts" as there are size classes.  This comes closer to
the ideal of first fit.
2015-03-06 20:21:41 -08:00
Jason Evans
35e3fd9a63 Fix a compilation error and an incorrect assertion. 2015-02-18 16:51:51 -08:00
Jason Evans
99bd94fb65 Fix chunk cache races.
These regressions were introduced by
ee41ad409a (Integrate whole chunks into
unused dirty page purging machinery.).
2015-02-18 16:40:53 -08:00
Jason Evans
738e089a2e Rename "dirty chunks" to "cached chunks".
Rename "dirty chunks" to "cached chunks", in order to avoid overloading
the term "dirty".

Fix the regression caused by 339c2b23b2
(Fix chunk_unmap() to propagate dirty state.), and actually address what
that change attempted, which is to only purge chunks once, and propagate
whether zeroed pages resulted into chunk_record().
2015-02-18 01:15:50 -08:00
Jason Evans
339c2b23b2 Fix chunk_unmap() to propagate dirty state.
Fix chunk_unmap() to propagate whether a chunk is dirty, and modify
dirty chunk purging to record this information so it can be passed to
chunk_unmap().  Since the broken version of chunk_unmap() claimed that
all chunks were clean, this resulted in potential memory corruption for
purging implementations that do not zero (e.g. MADV_FREE).

This regression was introduced by
ee41ad409a (Integrate whole chunks into
unused dirty page purging machinery.).
2015-02-17 22:25:56 -08:00
Jason Evans
47701b22ee arena_chunk_dirty_node_init() --> extent_node_dirty_linkage_init() 2015-02-17 22:23:10 -08:00
Jason Evans
a4e1888d1a Simplify extent_node_t and add extent_node_init(). 2015-02-17 15:13:52 -08:00
Jason Evans
ee41ad409a Integrate whole chunks into unused dirty page purging machinery.
Extend per arena unused dirty page purging to manage unused dirty chunks
in aaddtion to unused dirty runs.  Rather than immediately unmapping
deallocated chunks (or purging them in the --disable-munmap case), store
them in a separate set of trees, chunks_[sz]ad_dirty.  Preferrentially
allocate dirty chunks.  When excessive unused dirty pages accumulate,
purge runs and chunks in ingegrated LRU order (and unmap chunks in the
--enable-munmap case).

Refactor extent_node_t to provide accessor functions.
2015-02-16 21:02:17 -08:00
Jason Evans
2195ba4e1f Normalize *_link and link_* fields to all be *_link. 2015-02-15 16:43:52 -08:00
Jason Evans
b01186cebd Remove redundant tcache_boot() call. 2015-02-15 14:04:55 -08:00
Jason Evans
41cfe03f39 If MALLOCX_ARENA(a) is specified, use it during tcache fill. 2015-02-13 15:28:56 -08:00
Jason Evans
88fef7ceda Refactor huge_*() calls into arena internals.
Make redirects to the huge_*() API the arena code's responsibility,
since arenas now take responsibility for all allocation sizes.
2015-02-12 14:06:37 -08:00
Daniel Micay
1eaf3b6f34 add missing check for new_addr chunk size
8ddc93293c switched this to over using the
address tree in order to avoid false negatives, so it now needs to check
that the size of the free extent is large enough to satisfy the request.
2015-02-12 15:46:30 -05:00
Jason Evans
cbf3a6d703 Move centralized chunk management into arenas.
Migrate all centralized data structures related to huge allocations and
recyclable chunks into arena_t, so that each arena can manage huge
allocations and recyclable virtual memory completely independently of
other arenas.

Add chunk node caching to arenas, in order to avoid contention on the
base allocator.

Use chunks_rtree to look up huge allocations rather than a red-black
tree.  Maintain a per arena unsorted list of huge allocations (which
will be needed to enumerate huge allocations during arena reset).

Remove the --enable-ivsalloc option, make ivsalloc() always available,
and use it for size queries if --enable-debug is enabled.  The only
practical implications to this removal are that 1) ivsalloc() is now
always available during live debugging (and the underlying radix tree is
available during core-based debugging), and 2) size query validation can
no longer be enabled independent of --enable-debug.

Remove the stats.chunks.{current,total,high} mallctls, and replace their
underlying statistics with simpler atomically updated counters used
exclusively for gdump triggering.  These statistics are no longer very
useful because each arena manages chunks independently, and per arena
statistics provide similar information.

Simplify chunk synchronization code, now that base chunk allocation
cannot cause recursive lock acquisition.
2015-02-12 00:15:56 -08:00
Jason Evans
f30e261c5b Update ckh to support metadata allocation tracking. 2015-02-12 00:15:24 -08:00
Jason Evans
064dbfbaf7 Fix a regression in tcache_bin_flush_small().
Fix a serious regression in tcache_bin_flush_small() that was introduced
by 1cb181ed63 (Implement explicit tcache
support.).
2015-02-12 00:15:16 -08:00
Jason Evans
9e561e8d3f Test and fix tcache ID recycling. 2015-02-10 09:03:48 -08:00
Jason Evans
1cb181ed63 Implement explicit tcache support.
Add the MALLOCX_TCACHE() and MALLOCX_TCACHE_NONE macros, which can be
used in conjunction with the *allocx() API.

Add the tcache.create, tcache.flush, and tcache.destroy mallctls.

This resolves #145.
2015-02-09 17:44:48 -08:00
Jason Evans
8d0e04d42f Refactor rtree to be lock-free.
Recent huge allocation refactoring associates huge allocations with
arenas, but it remains necessary to quickly look up huge allocation
metadata during reallocation/deallocation.  A global radix tree remains
a good solution to this problem, but locking would have become the
primary bottleneck after (upcoming) migration of chunk management from
global to per arena data structures.

This lock-free implementation uses double-checked reads to traverse the
tree, so that in the steady state, each read or write requires only a
single atomic operation.

This implementation also assures that no more than two tree levels
actually exist, through a combination of careful virtual memory
allocation which makes large sparse nodes cheap, and skipping the root
node on x64 (possible because the top 16 bits are all 0 in practice).
2015-02-04 16:51:53 -08:00
Jason Evans
f500a10b2e Refactor base_alloc() to guarantee demand-zeroed memory.
Refactor base_alloc() to guarantee that allocations are carved from
demand-zeroed virtual memory.  This supports sparse data structures such
as multi-page radix tree nodes.

Enhance base_alloc() to keep track of fragments which were too small to
support previous allocation requests, and try to consume them during
subsequent requests.  This becomes important when request sizes commonly
approach or exceed the chunk size (as could radix tree node
allocations).
2015-02-04 16:51:53 -08:00
Jason Evans
8ddc93293c Fix chunk_recycle()'s new_addr functionality.
Fix chunk_recycle()'s new_addr functionality to search by address rather
than just size if new_addr is specified.  The functionality added by
a95018ee81 (Attempt to expand huge
allocations in-place.) only worked if the two search orders happened to
return the same results (e.g. in simple test cases).
2015-02-04 16:50:04 -08:00
Mike Hommey
6505733012 Make opt.lg_dirty_mult work as documented
The documentation for opt.lg_dirty_mult says:
    Per-arena minimum ratio (log base 2) of active to dirty
    pages.  Some dirty unused pages may be allowed to accumulate,
    within the limit set by the ratio (or one chunk worth of dirty
    pages, whichever is greater) (...)

The restriction in parentheses currently doesn't happen. This makes
jemalloc aggressively madvise(), which in turns increases the amount
of page faults significantly.

For instance, this resulted in several(!) hundred(!) milliseconds
startup regression on Firefox for Android.

This may require further tweaking, but starting with actually doing
what the documentation says is a good start.
2015-02-04 07:16:55 +09:00
Felix Janda
008267b9f6 util.c: strerror_r returns char* only on glibc 2015-02-03 18:58:02 +01:00
Jason Evans
5b8ed5b7c9 Implement the prof.gdump mallctl.
This feature makes it possible to toggle the gdump feature on/off during
program execution, whereas the the opt.prof_dump mallctl value can only
be set during program startup.

This resolves #72.
2015-01-25 21:21:35 -08:00
Jason Evans
0fd663e9c5 Avoid pointless chunk_recycle() call.
Avoid calling chunk_recycle() for mmap()ed chunks if config_munmap is
disabled, in which case there are never any recyclable chunks.

This resolves #164.
2015-01-25 17:31:24 -08:00
Sébastien Marie
eee27b2a38 huge_node_locked don't have to unlock huge_mtx
in src/huge.c, after each call of huge_node_locked(), huge_mtx is
already unlocked. don't unlock it twice (it is a undefined behaviour).
2015-01-25 15:12:28 +01:00
Jason Evans
4581b97809 Implement metadata statistics.
There are three categories of metadata:

- Base allocations are used for bootstrap-sensitive internal allocator
  data structures.
- Arena chunk headers comprise pages which track the states of the
  non-metadata pages.
- Internal allocations differ from application-originated allocations
  in that they are for internal use, and that they are omitted from heap
  profiles.

The metadata statistics comprise the metadata categories as follows:

- stats.metadata: All metadata -- base + arena chunk headers + internal
  allocations.
- stats.arenas.<i>.metadata.mapped: Arena chunk headers.
- stats.arenas.<i>.metadata.allocated: Internal allocations.  This is
  reported separately from the other metadata statistics because it
  overlaps with the allocated and active statistics, whereas the other
  metadata statistics do not.

Base allocations are not reported separately, though their magnitude can
be computed by subtracting the arena-specific metadata.

This resolves #163.
2015-01-23 23:34:43 -08:00
Guilherme Goncalves
ec98a44662 Use the correct type for opt.junk when printing stats. 2015-01-23 11:01:42 -02:00
Jason Evans
10aff3f3e1 Refactor bootstrapping to delay tsd initialization.
Refactor bootstrapping to delay tsd initialization, primarily to support
integration with FreeBSD's libc.

Refactor a0*() for internal-only use, and add the
bootstrap_{malloc,calloc,free}() API for use by FreeBSD's libc.  This
separation limits use of the a0*() functions to metadata allocation,
which doesn't require malloc/calloc/free API compatibility.

This resolves #170.
2015-01-22 14:04:27 -08:00
Jason Evans
bc96876f99 Fix arenas_cache_cleanup().
Fix arenas_cache_cleanup() to check whether arenas_cache is NULL before
deallocation, rather than checking arenas.
2015-01-22 14:02:56 -08:00
Jason Evans
44b57b8e8b Fix OOM handling in memalign() and valloc().
Fix memalign() and valloc() to heed imemalign()'s return value.

Reported by Kurt Wampler.
2015-01-16 18:04:17 -08:00
Jason Evans
24057f3da8 Fix an infinite recursion bug related to a0/tsd bootstrapping.
This resolves #184.
2015-01-14 16:27:31 -08:00
Guilherme Goncalves
9c6a8d3b0c Move variable declaration to the top its block for MSVC compatibility. 2014-12-17 14:46:35 -02:00
Guilherme Goncalves
2c5cb613df Introduce two new modes of junk filling: "alloc" and "free".
In addition to true/false, opt.junk can now be either "alloc" or "free",
giving applications the possibility of junking memory only on allocation
or deallocation.

This resolves #172.
2014-12-14 17:07:26 -08:00
Daniel Micay
b74041fb6e Ignore MALLOC_CONF in set{uid,gid,cap} binaries.
This eliminates the malloc tunables as tools for an attacker.

Closes #173
2014-12-14 15:36:15 -08:00
Jason Evans
e12eaf93dc Style and spelling fixes. 2014-12-08 16:34:04 -08:00
Jason Evans
1036ddbf11 Fix OOM cleanup in huge_palloc().
Fix OOM cleanup in huge_palloc() to call idalloct() rather than
base_node_dalloc().  This bug is a result of incomplete refactoring, and
has no impact other than leaking memory during OOM.
2014-12-04 16:42:42 -08:00
Daniel Micay
879e76a9e5 teach the dss chunk allocator to handle new_addr
This provides in-place expansion of huge allocations when the end of the
allocation is at the end of the sbrk heap. There's already the ability
to extend in-place via recycled chunks but this handles the initial
growth of the heap via repeated vector / string reallocations.

A possible future extension could allow realloc to go from the following:

    | huge allocation | recycled chunks |
                                        ^ dss_end

To a larger allocation built from recycled *and* new chunks:

    |                      huge allocation                      |
                                                                ^ dss_end

Doing that would involve teaching the chunk recycling code to request
new chunks to satisfy the request. The chunk_dss code wouldn't require
any further changes.

    #include <stdlib.h>

    int main(void) {
        size_t chunk = 4 * 1024 * 1024;
        void *ptr = NULL;
        for (size_t size = chunk; size < chunk * 128; size *= 2) {
            ptr = realloc(ptr, size);
            if (!ptr) return 1;
        }
    }

dss:secondary: 0.083s
dss:primary: 0.083s

After:

dss:secondary: 0.083s
dss:primary: 0.003s

The dss heap grows in the upwards direction, so the oldest chunks are at
the low addresses and they are used first. Linux prefers to grow the
mmap heap downwards, so the trick will not work in the *current* mmap
chunk allocator as a huge allocation will only be at the top of the heap
in a contrived case.
2014-11-28 16:11:19 -08:00
Jason Evans
d49cb68b9e Fix more pointer arithmetic undefined behavior.
Reported by Guilherme Gonçalves.

This resolves #166.
2014-11-17 10:31:59 -08:00
Jason Evans
2012d5a560 Fix pointer arithmetic undefined behavior.
Reported by Denis Denisov.
2014-11-17 09:54:49 -08:00
Jason Evans
9cf2be0a81 Make quarantine_init() static. 2014-11-07 14:50:38 -08:00
Jason Evans
c002a5c800 Fix two quarantine regressions.
Fix quarantine to actually update tsd when expanding, and to avoid
double initialization (leaking the first quarantine) due to recursive
initialization.

This resolves #161.
2014-11-04 18:03:11 -08:00
Jason Evans
2b2f6dc1e4 Disable arena_dirty_count() validation. 2014-11-01 02:29:10 -07:00
Jason Evans
82cb603ed7 Don't dereference NULL tdata in prof_{enter,leave}().
It is possible for the thread's tdata to be NULL late during thread
destruction, so take care not to dereference a NULL pointer in such
cases.
2014-11-01 00:20:28 -07:00
Daniel Micay
dc65213111 rm unused arena wrangling from xallocx
It has no use for the arena_t since unlike rallocx it never makes a new
memory allocation. It's just an unused parameter in ixalloc_helper.
2014-10-30 23:19:34 -07:00
Jason Evans
cfc5706f69 Miscellaneous cleanups. 2014-10-30 23:18:45 -07:00
Daniel Micay
d33f834591 avoid redundant chunk header reads
* use sized deallocation in iralloct_realign
* iralloc and ixalloc always need the old size, so pass it in from the
  caller where it's often already calculated
2014-10-30 17:06:38 -07:00
Daniel Micay
809b0ac391 mark huge allocations as unlikely
This cleans up the fast path a bit more by moving away more code.
2014-10-30 17:06:38 -07:00
Jason Evans
c93ed81cd0 Fix prof_{enter,leave}() calls to pass tdata_self. 2014-10-30 16:50:33 -07:00
Jason Evans
af1f592763 Use JEMALLOC_INLINE_C everywhere it's appropriate. 2014-10-30 16:38:08 -07:00
Jason Evans
8f47e3d82b Merge pull request #151 from thestinger/ralloc
use sized deallocation internally for ralloc
2014-10-16 13:12:05 -07:00
Daniel Micay
a9ea10d27c use sized deallocation internally for ralloc
The size of the source allocation is known at this point, so reading the
chunk header can be avoided for the small size class fast path. This is
not very useful right now, but it provides a significant performance
boost with an alternate ralloc entry point taking the old size.
2014-10-16 15:39:59 -04:00
Jason Evans
c83bccd273 Initialize chunks_mtx for all configurations.
This resolves #150.
2014-10-16 12:33:18 -07:00
Jason Evans
9673983443 Purge/zero sub-chunk huge allocations as necessary.
Purge trailing pages during shrinking huge reallocation when resulting
size is not a multiple of the chunk size.  Similarly, zero pages if
necessary during growing huge reallocation when the resulting size is
not a multiple of the chunk size.
2014-10-15 18:02:02 -07:00
Jason Evans
bf8d6a1092 Add small run utilization to stats output.
Add the 'util' column, which reports the proportion of available regions
that are currently in use for each small size class.  Small run
utilization is the complement of external fragmentation.  For example,
utilization of 0.75 indicates that 25% of small run memory is consumed
by external fragmentation, in other (more obtuse) words, 33% external
fragmentation overhead.

This resolves #27.
2014-10-15 16:18:42 -07:00
Jason Evans
9b41ac909f Fix huge allocation statistics. 2014-10-14 22:20:00 -07:00
Jason Evans
3c4d92e82a Add per size class huge allocation statistics.
Add per size class huge allocation statistics, and normalize various
stats:
- Change the arenas.nlruns type from size_t to unsigned.
- Add the arenas.nhchunks and arenas.hchunks.<i>.size mallctl's.
- Replace the stats.arenas.<i>.bins.<j>.allocated mallctl with
  stats.arenas.<i>.bins.<j>.curregs .
- Add the stats.arenas.<i>.hchunks.<j>.nmalloc,
  stats.arenas.<i>.hchunks.<j>.ndalloc,
  stats.arenas.<i>.hchunks.<j>.nrequests, and
  stats.arenas.<i>.hchunks.<j>.curhchunks mallctl's.
2014-10-12 23:02:10 -07:00
Jason Evans
44c97b712e Fix a prof_tctx_t/prof_tdata_t cleanup race.
Fix a prof_tctx_t/prof_tdata_t cleanup race by storing a copy of thr_uid
in prof_tctx_t, so that the associated tdata need not be present during
tctx teardown.
2014-10-12 13:03:20 -07:00
Jason Evans
381c23dd9d Remove arena_dalloc_bin_run() clean page preservation.
Remove code in arena_dalloc_bin_run() that preserved the "clean" state
of trailing clean pages by splitting them into a separate run during
deallocation.  This was a useful mechanism for reducing dirty page
churn when bin runs comprised many pages, but bin runs are now quite
small.

Remove the nextind field from arena_run_t now that it is no longer
needed, and change arena_run_t's bin field (arena_bin_t *) to binind
(index_t).  These two changes remove 8 bytes of chunk header overhead
per page, which saves 1/512 of all arena chunk memory.
2014-10-10 23:01:03 -07:00
Jason Evans
81e547566e Add --with-lg-tiny-min, generalize --with-lg-quantum. 2014-10-10 22:35:07 -07:00
Jason Evans
9b75677e53 Don't fetch tsd in a0{d,}alloc().
Don't fetch tsd in a0{d,}alloc(), because doing so can cause infinite
recursion on systems that require an allocated tsd wrapper.
2014-10-10 18:19:20 -07:00
Jason Evans
fc0b3b7383 Add configure options.
Add:
  --with-lg-page
  --with-lg-page-sizes
  --with-lg-size-class-group
  --with-lg-quantum

Get rid of STATIC_PAGE_SHIFT, in favor of directly setting LG_PAGE.

Fix various edge conditions exposed by the configure options.
2014-10-09 22:44:37 -07:00
Jason Evans
57efa7bb0e Avoid atexit(3) when possible, disable prof_final by default.
atexit(3) can deadlock internally during its own initialization if
jemalloc calls atexit() during jemalloc initialization.  Mitigate the
impact by restructuring prof initialization to avoid calling atexit()
unless the registered function will actually dump a final heap profile.

Additionally, disable prof_final by default so that this land mine is
opt-in rather than opt-out.

This resolves #144.
2014-10-08 18:08:00 -07:00
Jason Evans
3a8b9b1fd9 Fix a recursive lock acquisition regression.
Fix a recursive lock acquisition regression, which was introduced by
8bb3198f72 (Refactor/fix arenas
manipulation.).
2014-10-08 00:54:16 -07:00
Daniel Micay
f22214a29d Use regular arena allocation for huge tree nodes.
This avoids grabbing the base mutex, as a step towards fine-grained
locking for huge allocations. The thread cache also provides a tiny
(~3%) improvement for serial huge allocations.
2014-10-07 23:57:09 -07:00
Jason Evans
8bb3198f72 Refactor/fix arenas manipulation.
Abstract arenas access to use arena_get() (or a0get() where appropriate)
rather than directly reading e.g. arenas[ind].  Prior to the addition of
the arenas.extend mallctl, the worst possible outcome of directly
accessing arenas was a stale read, but arenas.extend may allocate and
assign a new array to arenas.

Add a tsd-based arenas_cache, which amortizes arenas reads.  This
introduces some subtle bootstrapping issues, with tsd_boot() now being
split into tsd_boot[01]() to support tsd wrapper allocation
bootstrapping, as well as an arenas_cache_bypass tsd variable which
dynamically terminates allocation of arenas_cache itself.

Promote a0malloc(), a0calloc(), and a0free() to be generally useful for
internal allocation, and use them in several places (more may be
appropriate).

Abstract arena->nthreads management and fix a missing decrement during
thread destruction (recent tsd refactoring left arenas_cleanup()
unused).

Change arena_choose() to propagate OOM, and handle OOM in all callers.
This is important for providing consistent allocation behavior when the
MALLOCX_ARENA() flag is being used.  Prior to this fix, it was possible
for an OOM to result in allocation silently allocating from a different
arena than the one specified.
2014-10-07 23:14:57 -07:00
Jason Evans
bf40641c5c Fix a prof_tctx_t destruction race. 2014-10-06 16:35:11 -07:00
Jason Evans
155bfa7da1 Normalize size classes.
Normalize size classes to use the same number of size classes per size
doubling (currently hard coded to 4), across the intire range of size
classes.  Small size classes already used this spacing, but in order to
support this change, additional small size classes now fill [4 KiB .. 16
KiB).  Large size classes range from [16 KiB .. 4 MiB).  Huge size
classes now support non-multiples of the chunk size in order to fill (4
MiB .. 16 MiB).
2014-10-06 01:45:13 -07:00
Daniel Micay
a95018ee81 Attempt to expand huge allocations in-place.
This adds support for expanding huge allocations in-place by requesting
memory at a specific address from the chunk allocator.

It's currently only implemented for the chunk recycling path, although
in theory it could also be done by optimistically allocating new chunks.
On Linux, it could attempt an in-place mremap. However, that won't work
in practice since the heap is grown downwards and memory is not unmapped
(in a normal build, at least).

Repeated vector reallocation micro-benchmark:

    #include <string.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>

    int main(void) {
        for (size_t i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            void *ptr = NULL;
            size_t old_size = 0;
            for (size_t size = 4; size < (1 << 30); size *= 2) {
                ptr = realloc(ptr, size);
                if (!ptr) return 1;
                memset(ptr + old_size, 0xff, size - old_size);
                old_size = size;
            }
            free(ptr);
        }
    }

The glibc allocator fails to do any in-place reallocations on this
benchmark once it passes the M_MMAP_THRESHOLD (default 128k) but it
elides the cost of copies via mremap, which is currently not something
that jemalloc can use.

With this improvement, jemalloc still fails to do any in-place huge
reallocations for the first outer loop, but then succeeds 100% of the
time for the remaining 99 iterations. The time spent doing allocations
and copies drops down to under 5%, with nearly all of it spent doing
purging + faulting (when huge pages are disabled) and the array memset.

An improved mremap API (MREMAP_RETAIN - #138) would be far more general
but this is a portable optimization and would still be useful on Linux
for xallocx.

Numbers with transparent huge pages enabled:

glibc (copies elided via MREMAP_MAYMOVE): 8.471s

jemalloc: 17.816s
jemalloc + no-op madvise: 13.236s

jemalloc + this commit: 6.787s
jemalloc + this commit + no-op madvise: 6.144s

Numbers with transparent huge pages disabled:

glibc (copies elided via MREMAP_MAYMOVE): 15.403s

jemalloc: 39.456s
jemalloc + no-op madvise: 12.768s

jemalloc + this commit: 15.534s
jemalloc + this commit + no-op madvise: 6.354s

Closes #137
2014-10-05 14:47:01 -07:00
Jason Evans
f11a6776c7 Fix OOM-related regression in arena_tcache_fill_small().
Fix an OOM-related regression in arena_tcache_fill_small() that caused
cache corruption that would almost certainly expose the application to
undefined behavior, usually in the form of an allocation request
returning an already-allocated region, or somewhat less likely, a freed
region that had already been returned to the arena, thus making it
available to the arena for any purpose.

This regression was introduced by
9c43c13a35 (Reverse tcache fill order.),
and was present in all releases from 2.2.0 through 3.6.0.

This resolves #98.
2014-10-05 13:05:10 -07:00
Jason Evans
f04a0bef99 Fix prof regressions.
Fix prof regressions related to tdata (main per thread profiling data
structure) destruction:
- Deadlock.  The fix for this was intended to be part of
  20c31deaae (Test prof.reset mallctl and
  fix numerous discovered bugs.) but the fix was left incomplete.
- Destruction race.  Detaching tdata just prior to destruction without
  holding the tdatas lock made it possible for another thread to destroy
  the tdata out from under the thread that was on its way to doing so.
2014-10-04 15:03:49 -07:00
Jason Evans
0800afd03f Silence a compiler warning. 2014-10-04 14:59:17 -07:00
Jason Evans
029d44cf8b Fix tsd cleanup regressions.
Fix tsd cleanup regressions that were introduced in
5460aa6f66 (Convert all tsd variables to
reside in a single tsd structure.).  These regressions were twofold:

1) tsd_tryget() should never (and need never) return NULL.  Rename it to
   tsd_fetch() and simplify all callers.
2) tsd_*_set() must only be called when tsd is in the nominal state,
   because cleanup happens during the nominal-->purgatory transition,
   and re-initialization must not happen while in the purgatory state.
   Add tsd_nominal() and use it as needed.  Note that tsd_*{p,}_get()
   can still be used as long as no re-initialization that would require
   cleanup occurs.  This means that e.g. the thread_allocated counter
   can be updated unconditionally.
2014-10-04 11:22:55 -07:00
Jason Evans
fc12c0b8bc Implement/test/fix prof-related mallctl's.
Implement/test/fix the opt.prof_thread_active_init,
prof.thread_active_init, and thread.prof.active mallctl's.

Test/fix the thread.prof.name mallctl.

Refactor opt_prof_active to be read-only and move mutable state into the
prof_active variable.  Stop leaning on ctl-related locking for
protection.
2014-10-03 23:25:30 -07:00
Jason Evans
551ebc4364 Convert to uniform style: cond == false --> !cond 2014-10-03 10:16:09 -07:00
Jason Evans
20c31deaae Test prof.reset mallctl and fix numerous discovered bugs. 2014-10-02 23:01:10 -07:00
Daniel Micay
f8034540a1 Implement in-place huge allocation shrinking.
Trivial example:

    #include <stdlib.h>

    int main(void) {
        void *ptr = malloc(1024 * 1024 * 8);
        if (!ptr) return 1;
        ptr = realloc(ptr, 1024 * 1024 * 4);
        if (!ptr) return 1;
    }

Before:

    mmap(NULL, 8388608, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7fcfff000000
    mmap(NULL, 4194304, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7fcffec00000
    madvise(0x7fcfff000000, 8388608, MADV_DONTNEED) = 0

After:

    mmap(NULL, 8388608, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f1934800000
    madvise(0x7f1934c00000, 4194304, MADV_DONTNEED) = 0

Closes #134
2014-10-01 16:55:03 -07:00
Dave Rigby
e3a16fce5e Mark malloc_conf as a weak symbol
This fixes issue #113 - je_malloc_conf is not respected on OS X
2014-09-29 15:05:55 -07:00
Jason Evans
0c5dd03e88 Move small run metadata into the arena chunk header.
Move small run metadata into the arena chunk header, with multiple
expected benefits:
- Lower run fragmentation due to reduced run sizes; runs are more likely
  to completely drain when there are fewer total regions.
- Improved cache behavior.  Prior to this change, run headers were
  always page-aligned, which put extra pressure on some CPU cache sets.
  The degree to which this was a problem was hardware dependent, but it
  likely hurt some even for the most advanced modern hardware.
- Buffer overruns/underruns are less likely to corrupt allocator
  metadata.
- Size classes between 4 KiB and 16 KiB become reasonable to support
  without any special handling, and the runs are small enough that dirty
  unused pages aren't a significant concern.
2014-09-29 01:31:39 -07:00
Jason Evans
f97e5ac4ec Implement compile-time bitmap size computation. 2014-09-28 14:43:11 -07:00
Jason Evans
6ef80d68f0 Fix profile dumping race.
Fix a race that caused a non-critical assertion failure.  To trigger the
race, a thread had to be part way through initializing a new sample,
such that it was discoverable by the dumping thread, but not yet linked
into its gctx by the time a later dump phase would normally have reset
its state to 'nominal'.

Additionally, lock access to the state field during modification to
transition to the dumping state.  It's not apparent that this oversight
could have caused an actual problem due to outer locking that protects
the dumping machinery, but the added locking pedantically follows the
stated locking protocol for the state field.
2014-09-24 22:23:43 -07:00
Jason Evans
5460aa6f66 Convert all tsd variables to reside in a single tsd structure. 2014-09-23 02:36:08 -07:00
Jason Evans
9d8f3d2033 Fix prof regressions.
Don't use atomic_add_uint64(), because it isn't available on 32-bit
platforms.

Fix forking support functions to manage all prof-related mutexes.

These regressions were introduced by
602c8e0971 (Implement per thread heap
profiling.), which did not make it into any releases prior to these
fixes.
2014-09-11 18:09:14 -07:00
Jason Evans
c3e9e7b041 Fix irallocx_prof() sample logic.
Fix irallocx_prof() sample logic to only update the threshold counter
after it knows what size the allocation ended up being.  This regression
was caused by 6e73dc194e (Fix a profile
sampling race.), which did not make it into any releases prior to this
fix.
2014-09-11 17:04:03 -07:00
Jason Evans
9c640bfdd4 Apply likely()/unlikely() to allocation/deallocation fast paths. 2014-09-11 17:01:58 -07:00
Jason Evans
91566fc079 Fix mallocx() to always honor MALLOCX_ARENA() when profiling. 2014-09-11 13:15:33 -07:00
Daniel Micay
23fdf8b359 mark some conditions as unlikely
* assertion failure
* malloc_init failure
* malloc not already initialized (in malloc_init)
* running in valgrind
* thread cache disabled at runtime

Clang and GCC already consider a comparison with NULL or -1 to be cold,
so many branches (out-of-memory) are already correctly considered as
cold and marking them is not important.
2014-09-10 21:49:42 -04:00
Jason Evans
6e73dc194e Fix a profile sampling race.
Fix a profile sampling race that was due to preparing to sample, yet
doing nothing to assure that the context remains valid until the stats
are updated.

These regressions were caused by
602c8e0971 (Implement per thread heap
profiling.), which did not make it into any releases prior to these
fixes.
2014-09-09 19:47:09 -07:00
Jason Evans
6fd53da030 Fix prof_tdata_get()-related regressions.
Fix prof_tdata_get() to avoid dereferencing an invalid tdata pointer
(when it's PROF_TDATA_STATE_{REINCARNATED,PURGATORY}).

Fix prof_tdata_get() callers to check for invalid results besides NULL
(PROF_TDATA_STATE_{REINCARNATED,PURGATORY}).

These regressions were caused by
602c8e0971 (Implement per thread heap
profiling.), which did not make it into any releases prior to these
fixes.
2014-09-09 15:29:34 -07:00