server-skynet-source-3rd-je.../src/tsd.c
Qi Wang 143e9c4a2f Enable fast thread locals for dealloc-only threads.
Previously if a thread does only allocations, it stays on the slow path /
minimal initialized state forever.  However, dealloc-only is a valid pattern for
dedicated reclamation threads -- this means thread cache is disabled (no batched
flush) for them, which causes high overhead and contention.

Added the condition to fully initialize TSD when a fair amount of dealloc
activities are observed.
2022-10-25 09:54:38 -07:00

566 lines
15 KiB
C

#include "jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_preamble.h"
#include "jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_internal_includes.h"
#include "jemalloc/internal/assert.h"
#include "jemalloc/internal/san.h"
#include "jemalloc/internal/mutex.h"
#include "jemalloc/internal/rtree.h"
/******************************************************************************/
/* Data. */
/* TSD_INITIALIZER triggers "-Wmissing-field-initializer" */
JEMALLOC_DIAGNOSTIC_PUSH
JEMALLOC_DIAGNOSTIC_IGNORE_MISSING_STRUCT_FIELD_INITIALIZERS
#ifdef JEMALLOC_MALLOC_THREAD_CLEANUP
JEMALLOC_TSD_TYPE_ATTR(tsd_t) tsd_tls = TSD_INITIALIZER;
JEMALLOC_TSD_TYPE_ATTR(bool) JEMALLOC_TLS_MODEL tsd_initialized = false;
bool tsd_booted = false;
#elif (defined(JEMALLOC_TLS))
JEMALLOC_TSD_TYPE_ATTR(tsd_t) tsd_tls = TSD_INITIALIZER;
pthread_key_t tsd_tsd;
bool tsd_booted = false;
#elif (defined(_WIN32))
DWORD tsd_tsd;
tsd_wrapper_t tsd_boot_wrapper = {false, TSD_INITIALIZER};
bool tsd_booted = false;
#else
/*
* This contains a mutex, but it's pretty convenient to allow the mutex code to
* have a dependency on tsd. So we define the struct here, and only refer to it
* by pointer in the header.
*/
struct tsd_init_head_s {
ql_head(tsd_init_block_t) blocks;
malloc_mutex_t lock;
};
pthread_key_t tsd_tsd;
tsd_init_head_t tsd_init_head = {
ql_head_initializer(blocks),
MALLOC_MUTEX_INITIALIZER
};
tsd_wrapper_t tsd_boot_wrapper = {
false,
TSD_INITIALIZER
};
bool tsd_booted = false;
#endif
JEMALLOC_DIAGNOSTIC_POP
/******************************************************************************/
/* A list of all the tsds in the nominal state. */
typedef ql_head(tsd_t) tsd_list_t;
static tsd_list_t tsd_nominal_tsds = ql_head_initializer(tsd_nominal_tsds);
static malloc_mutex_t tsd_nominal_tsds_lock;
/* How many slow-path-enabling features are turned on. */
static atomic_u32_t tsd_global_slow_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
static bool
tsd_in_nominal_list(tsd_t *tsd) {
tsd_t *tsd_list;
bool found = false;
/*
* We don't know that tsd is nominal; it might not be safe to get data
* out of it here.
*/
malloc_mutex_lock(TSDN_NULL, &tsd_nominal_tsds_lock);
ql_foreach(tsd_list, &tsd_nominal_tsds, TSD_MANGLE(tsd_link)) {
if (tsd == tsd_list) {
found = true;
break;
}
}
malloc_mutex_unlock(TSDN_NULL, &tsd_nominal_tsds_lock);
return found;
}
static void
tsd_add_nominal(tsd_t *tsd) {
assert(!tsd_in_nominal_list(tsd));
assert(tsd_state_get(tsd) <= tsd_state_nominal_max);
ql_elm_new(tsd, TSD_MANGLE(tsd_link));
malloc_mutex_lock(tsd_tsdn(tsd), &tsd_nominal_tsds_lock);
ql_tail_insert(&tsd_nominal_tsds, tsd, TSD_MANGLE(tsd_link));
malloc_mutex_unlock(tsd_tsdn(tsd), &tsd_nominal_tsds_lock);
}
static void
tsd_remove_nominal(tsd_t *tsd) {
assert(tsd_in_nominal_list(tsd));
assert(tsd_state_get(tsd) <= tsd_state_nominal_max);
malloc_mutex_lock(tsd_tsdn(tsd), &tsd_nominal_tsds_lock);
ql_remove(&tsd_nominal_tsds, tsd, TSD_MANGLE(tsd_link));
malloc_mutex_unlock(tsd_tsdn(tsd), &tsd_nominal_tsds_lock);
}
static void
tsd_force_recompute(tsdn_t *tsdn) {
/*
* The stores to tsd->state here need to synchronize with the exchange
* in tsd_slow_update.
*/
atomic_fence(ATOMIC_RELEASE);
malloc_mutex_lock(tsdn, &tsd_nominal_tsds_lock);
tsd_t *remote_tsd;
ql_foreach(remote_tsd, &tsd_nominal_tsds, TSD_MANGLE(tsd_link)) {
assert(tsd_atomic_load(&remote_tsd->state, ATOMIC_RELAXED)
<= tsd_state_nominal_max);
tsd_atomic_store(&remote_tsd->state,
tsd_state_nominal_recompute, ATOMIC_RELAXED);
/* See comments in te_recompute_fast_threshold(). */
atomic_fence(ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
te_next_event_fast_set_non_nominal(remote_tsd);
}
malloc_mutex_unlock(tsdn, &tsd_nominal_tsds_lock);
}
void
tsd_global_slow_inc(tsdn_t *tsdn) {
atomic_fetch_add_u32(&tsd_global_slow_count, 1, ATOMIC_RELAXED);
/*
* We unconditionally force a recompute, even if the global slow count
* was already positive. If we didn't, then it would be possible for us
* to return to the user, have the user synchronize externally with some
* other thread, and then have that other thread not have picked up the
* update yet (since the original incrementing thread might still be
* making its way through the tsd list).
*/
tsd_force_recompute(tsdn);
}
void tsd_global_slow_dec(tsdn_t *tsdn) {
atomic_fetch_sub_u32(&tsd_global_slow_count, 1, ATOMIC_RELAXED);
/* See the note in ..._inc(). */
tsd_force_recompute(tsdn);
}
static bool
tsd_local_slow(tsd_t *tsd) {
return !tsd_tcache_enabled_get(tsd)
|| tsd_reentrancy_level_get(tsd) > 0;
}
bool
tsd_global_slow() {
return atomic_load_u32(&tsd_global_slow_count, ATOMIC_RELAXED) > 0;
}
/******************************************************************************/
static uint8_t
tsd_state_compute(tsd_t *tsd) {
if (!tsd_nominal(tsd)) {
return tsd_state_get(tsd);
}
/* We're in *a* nominal state; but which one? */
if (malloc_slow || tsd_local_slow(tsd) || tsd_global_slow()) {
return tsd_state_nominal_slow;
} else {
return tsd_state_nominal;
}
}
void
tsd_slow_update(tsd_t *tsd) {
uint8_t old_state;
do {
uint8_t new_state = tsd_state_compute(tsd);
old_state = tsd_atomic_exchange(&tsd->state, new_state,
ATOMIC_ACQUIRE);
} while (old_state == tsd_state_nominal_recompute);
te_recompute_fast_threshold(tsd);
}
void
tsd_state_set(tsd_t *tsd, uint8_t new_state) {
/* Only the tsd module can change the state *to* recompute. */
assert(new_state != tsd_state_nominal_recompute);
uint8_t old_state = tsd_atomic_load(&tsd->state, ATOMIC_RELAXED);
if (old_state > tsd_state_nominal_max) {
/*
* Not currently in the nominal list, but it might need to be
* inserted there.
*/
assert(!tsd_in_nominal_list(tsd));
tsd_atomic_store(&tsd->state, new_state, ATOMIC_RELAXED);
if (new_state <= tsd_state_nominal_max) {
tsd_add_nominal(tsd);
}
} else {
/*
* We're currently nominal. If the new state is non-nominal,
* great; we take ourselves off the list and just enter the new
* state.
*/
assert(tsd_in_nominal_list(tsd));
if (new_state > tsd_state_nominal_max) {
tsd_remove_nominal(tsd);
tsd_atomic_store(&tsd->state, new_state,
ATOMIC_RELAXED);
} else {
/*
* This is the tricky case. We're transitioning from
* one nominal state to another. The caller can't know
* about any races that are occurring at the same time,
* so we always have to recompute no matter what.
*/
tsd_slow_update(tsd);
}
}
te_recompute_fast_threshold(tsd);
}
static void
tsd_prng_state_init(tsd_t *tsd) {
/*
* A nondeterministic seed based on the address of tsd reduces
* the likelihood of lockstep non-uniform cache index
* utilization among identical concurrent processes, but at the
* cost of test repeatability. For debug builds, instead use a
* deterministic seed.
*/
*tsd_prng_statep_get(tsd) = config_debug ? 0 :
(uint64_t)(uintptr_t)tsd;
}
static bool
tsd_data_init(tsd_t *tsd) {
/*
* We initialize the rtree context first (before the tcache), since the
* tcache initialization depends on it.
*/
rtree_ctx_data_init(tsd_rtree_ctxp_get_unsafe(tsd));
tsd_prng_state_init(tsd);
tsd_te_init(tsd); /* event_init may use the prng state above. */
tsd_san_init(tsd);
return tsd_tcache_enabled_data_init(tsd);
}
static void
assert_tsd_data_cleanup_done(tsd_t *tsd) {
assert(!tsd_nominal(tsd));
assert(!tsd_in_nominal_list(tsd));
assert(*tsd_arenap_get_unsafe(tsd) == NULL);
assert(*tsd_iarenap_get_unsafe(tsd) == NULL);
assert(*tsd_tcache_enabledp_get_unsafe(tsd) == false);
assert(*tsd_prof_tdatap_get_unsafe(tsd) == NULL);
}
static bool
tsd_data_init_nocleanup(tsd_t *tsd) {
assert(tsd_state_get(tsd) == tsd_state_reincarnated ||
tsd_state_get(tsd) == tsd_state_minimal_initialized);
/*
* During reincarnation, there is no guarantee that the cleanup function
* will be called (deallocation may happen after all tsd destructors).
* We set up tsd in a way that no cleanup is needed.
*/
rtree_ctx_data_init(tsd_rtree_ctxp_get_unsafe(tsd));
*tsd_tcache_enabledp_get_unsafe(tsd) = false;
*tsd_reentrancy_levelp_get(tsd) = 1;
tsd_prng_state_init(tsd);
tsd_te_init(tsd); /* event_init may use the prng state above. */
tsd_san_init(tsd);
assert_tsd_data_cleanup_done(tsd);
return false;
}
tsd_t *
tsd_fetch_slow(tsd_t *tsd, bool minimal) {
assert(!tsd_fast(tsd));
if (tsd_state_get(tsd) == tsd_state_nominal_slow) {
/*
* On slow path but no work needed. Note that we can't
* necessarily *assert* that we're slow, because we might be
* slow because of an asynchronous modification to global state,
* which might be asynchronously modified *back*.
*/
} else if (tsd_state_get(tsd) == tsd_state_nominal_recompute) {
tsd_slow_update(tsd);
} else if (tsd_state_get(tsd) == tsd_state_uninitialized) {
if (!minimal) {
if (tsd_booted) {
tsd_state_set(tsd, tsd_state_nominal);
tsd_slow_update(tsd);
/* Trigger cleanup handler registration. */
tsd_set(tsd);
tsd_data_init(tsd);
}
} else {
tsd_state_set(tsd, tsd_state_minimal_initialized);
tsd_set(tsd);
tsd_data_init_nocleanup(tsd);
*tsd_min_init_state_nfetchedp_get(tsd) = 1;
}
} else if (tsd_state_get(tsd) == tsd_state_minimal_initialized) {
/*
* If a thread only ever deallocates (e.g. dedicated reclamation
* threads), we want to help it to eventually escape the slow
* path (caused by the minimal initialized state). The nfetched
* counter tracks the number of times the tsd has been accessed
* under the min init state, and triggers the switch to nominal
* once reached the max allowed count.
*
* This means at most 128 deallocations stay on the slow path.
*
* Also see comments in free_default().
*/
uint8_t *nfetched = tsd_min_init_state_nfetchedp_get(tsd);
assert(*nfetched >= 1);
(*nfetched)++;
if (!minimal || *nfetched == TSD_MIN_INIT_STATE_MAX_FETCHED) {
/* Switch to fully initialized. */
tsd_state_set(tsd, tsd_state_nominal);
assert(*tsd_reentrancy_levelp_get(tsd) >= 1);
(*tsd_reentrancy_levelp_get(tsd))--;
tsd_slow_update(tsd);
tsd_data_init(tsd);
} else {
assert_tsd_data_cleanup_done(tsd);
}
} else if (tsd_state_get(tsd) == tsd_state_purgatory) {
tsd_state_set(tsd, tsd_state_reincarnated);
tsd_set(tsd);
tsd_data_init_nocleanup(tsd);
} else {
assert(tsd_state_get(tsd) == tsd_state_reincarnated);
}
return tsd;
}
void *
malloc_tsd_malloc(size_t size) {
return a0malloc(CACHELINE_CEILING(size));
}
void
malloc_tsd_dalloc(void *wrapper) {
a0dalloc(wrapper);
}
#if defined(JEMALLOC_MALLOC_THREAD_CLEANUP) || defined(_WIN32)
static unsigned ncleanups;
static malloc_tsd_cleanup_t cleanups[MALLOC_TSD_CLEANUPS_MAX];
#ifndef _WIN32
JEMALLOC_EXPORT
#endif
void
_malloc_thread_cleanup(void) {
bool pending[MALLOC_TSD_CLEANUPS_MAX], again;
unsigned i;
for (i = 0; i < ncleanups; i++) {
pending[i] = true;
}
do {
again = false;
for (i = 0; i < ncleanups; i++) {
if (pending[i]) {
pending[i] = cleanups[i]();
if (pending[i]) {
again = true;
}
}
}
} while (again);
}
#ifndef _WIN32
JEMALLOC_EXPORT
#endif
void
_malloc_tsd_cleanup_register(bool (*f)(void)) {
assert(ncleanups < MALLOC_TSD_CLEANUPS_MAX);
cleanups[ncleanups] = f;
ncleanups++;
}
#endif
static void
tsd_do_data_cleanup(tsd_t *tsd) {
prof_tdata_cleanup(tsd);
iarena_cleanup(tsd);
arena_cleanup(tsd);
tcache_cleanup(tsd);
witnesses_cleanup(tsd_witness_tsdp_get_unsafe(tsd));
*tsd_reentrancy_levelp_get(tsd) = 1;
}
void
tsd_cleanup(void *arg) {
tsd_t *tsd = (tsd_t *)arg;
switch (tsd_state_get(tsd)) {
case tsd_state_uninitialized:
/* Do nothing. */
break;
case tsd_state_minimal_initialized:
/* This implies the thread only did free() in its life time. */
/* Fall through. */
case tsd_state_reincarnated:
/*
* Reincarnated means another destructor deallocated memory
* after the destructor was called. Cleanup isn't required but
* is still called for testing and completeness.
*/
assert_tsd_data_cleanup_done(tsd);
JEMALLOC_FALLTHROUGH;
case tsd_state_nominal:
case tsd_state_nominal_slow:
tsd_do_data_cleanup(tsd);
tsd_state_set(tsd, tsd_state_purgatory);
tsd_set(tsd);
break;
case tsd_state_purgatory:
/*
* The previous time this destructor was called, we set the
* state to tsd_state_purgatory so that other destructors
* wouldn't cause re-creation of the tsd. This time, do
* nothing, and do not request another callback.
*/
break;
default:
not_reached();
}
#ifdef JEMALLOC_JET
test_callback_t test_callback = *tsd_test_callbackp_get_unsafe(tsd);
int *data = tsd_test_datap_get_unsafe(tsd);
if (test_callback != NULL) {
test_callback(data);
}
#endif
}
tsd_t *
malloc_tsd_boot0(void) {
tsd_t *tsd;
#if defined(JEMALLOC_MALLOC_THREAD_CLEANUP) || defined(_WIN32)
ncleanups = 0;
#endif
if (malloc_mutex_init(&tsd_nominal_tsds_lock, "tsd_nominal_tsds_lock",
WITNESS_RANK_OMIT, malloc_mutex_rank_exclusive)) {
return NULL;
}
if (tsd_boot0()) {
return NULL;
}
tsd = tsd_fetch();
return tsd;
}
void
malloc_tsd_boot1(void) {
tsd_boot1();
tsd_t *tsd = tsd_fetch();
/* malloc_slow has been set properly. Update tsd_slow. */
tsd_slow_update(tsd);
}
#ifdef _WIN32
static BOOL WINAPI
_tls_callback(HINSTANCE hinstDLL, DWORD fdwReason, LPVOID lpvReserved) {
switch (fdwReason) {
#ifdef JEMALLOC_LAZY_LOCK
case DLL_THREAD_ATTACH:
isthreaded = true;
break;
#endif
case DLL_THREAD_DETACH:
_malloc_thread_cleanup();
break;
default:
break;
}
return true;
}
/*
* We need to be able to say "read" here (in the "pragma section"), but have
* hooked "read". We won't read for the rest of the file, so we can get away
* with unhooking.
*/
#ifdef read
# undef read
#endif
#ifdef _MSC_VER
# ifdef _M_IX86
# pragma comment(linker, "/INCLUDE:__tls_used")
# pragma comment(linker, "/INCLUDE:_tls_callback")
# else
# pragma comment(linker, "/INCLUDE:_tls_used")
# pragma comment(linker, "/INCLUDE:" STRINGIFY(tls_callback) )
# endif
# pragma section(".CRT$XLY",long,read)
#endif
JEMALLOC_SECTION(".CRT$XLY") JEMALLOC_ATTR(used)
BOOL (WINAPI *const tls_callback)(HINSTANCE hinstDLL,
DWORD fdwReason, LPVOID lpvReserved) = _tls_callback;
#endif
#if (!defined(JEMALLOC_MALLOC_THREAD_CLEANUP) && !defined(JEMALLOC_TLS) && \
!defined(_WIN32))
void *
tsd_init_check_recursion(tsd_init_head_t *head, tsd_init_block_t *block) {
pthread_t self = pthread_self();
tsd_init_block_t *iter;
/* Check whether this thread has already inserted into the list. */
malloc_mutex_lock(TSDN_NULL, &head->lock);
ql_foreach(iter, &head->blocks, link) {
if (iter->thread == self) {
malloc_mutex_unlock(TSDN_NULL, &head->lock);
return iter->data;
}
}
/* Insert block into list. */
ql_elm_new(block, link);
block->thread = self;
ql_tail_insert(&head->blocks, block, link);
malloc_mutex_unlock(TSDN_NULL, &head->lock);
return NULL;
}
void
tsd_init_finish(tsd_init_head_t *head, tsd_init_block_t *block) {
malloc_mutex_lock(TSDN_NULL, &head->lock);
ql_remove(&head->blocks, block, link);
malloc_mutex_unlock(TSDN_NULL, &head->lock);
}
#endif
void
tsd_prefork(tsd_t *tsd) {
malloc_mutex_prefork(tsd_tsdn(tsd), &tsd_nominal_tsds_lock);
}
void
tsd_postfork_parent(tsd_t *tsd) {
malloc_mutex_postfork_parent(tsd_tsdn(tsd), &tsd_nominal_tsds_lock);
}
void
tsd_postfork_child(tsd_t *tsd) {
malloc_mutex_postfork_child(tsd_tsdn(tsd), &tsd_nominal_tsds_lock);
ql_new(&tsd_nominal_tsds);
if (tsd_state_get(tsd) <= tsd_state_nominal_max) {
tsd_add_nominal(tsd);
}
}